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Democrat · Arizona House, district 17

Serving since Jan 13, 2025AZ 2025–26 session

Portrait of Kevin Volk, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
156
votes against the majority of Arizona House Democrats

Party unity 83%, in the bottom tenth of the Arizona House (average 93.3%). 1,672 roll calls in the AZ 2025–26 session.

Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Volk voted with the majority of Arizona House Democrats; it is ranked within the Arizona House. The count covers every roll call where Volk voted opposite that majority.

At a glance

6 measures against State House Democrats. 8.0% of Volk’s statements use bipartisan language, 2.8 times the State House Democrat average of 2.9%. Volk reported $384.1K in the 2026 cycle, in the top tenth of State House Democrats (median $40.4K).

The measures on which Volk sits furthest from the middle of State House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

83%

Arizona House average 93.3% · ranks 56th of 60 · 156 votes against the majority of Arizona House Democrats

Bipartisanship

8.0%

State House Democrats average 2.9% · ranks 58th of 764

Itemized, 2026

$384.1K

State House Democrats’ median $40.4K · ranks 145th of 2,082

From Arizona, 2026

55%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1785th of 1,983 State House Democrats

Extreme labels

1.3%

State House Democrats average 1.0% · ranks 173rd of 764

CSIP ideology

−0.68

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Peer group: State House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Volk, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Volk is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Volk says

Volk attacks opponents personally less than 76% of State House Democrats. Personal attacks in 0% of 226 statements, against 2.5% for the average State House Democrat; 584th of 764.

An AI model reads each of Volk’s 226 statements in the AZ 2025–26 session (226 posts on X) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for State House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the AZ 2025–26 session

0%80%
Volk
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion91 statements
40%
39%
379th of 764
Credit claiming25 statements
11%
14%
403rd of 764
Bipartisanship18 statements
8%
3%
58th of 764
Policy criticism14 statements
6%
10%
438th of 764
Personal attacks0 statements
0%
3%
584th of 764
Show the data
Volk's share of statements in each category against the State House Democrats average.
RowVolkPeers
Policy discussion40%39%
Credit claiming11%14%
Bipartisanship8%3%
Policy criticism6%10%
Personal attacks0%3%
226

statements classified

226 posts on X.

posts on X: 226 (100.0%)posts on X 226
Show the data
Volk's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X226
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Volk; the thin grey bar is the average State House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Volk does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Volk used extreme labels in 1.3% of statements, above the peer average. 3 statements, most often aimed at current legislature; peers 1.0%.

  1. “extreme”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. current legislature1
  2. right-wing1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the AZ 2025–26 session

Statements2025-01: 62025-02: 62025-03: 52025-04: 72025-05: 142025-06: 62025-07: 52025-08: 72025-09: 82025-10: 32025-11: 122025-12: 62026-01: 52026-02: 82026-03: 42026-04: 92026-05: 182026-06: 152026-07: 252026-08: 132026-09: 222026-10: 22peak 25 · Jul ’26Personal attackspeak 0.0% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 14Personal attacks, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 18Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 15Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 25Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 22Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Policy criticismpeak 21.4% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: 21.4% of 14Policy criticism, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-11: 8.3% of 12Policy criticism, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2026-05: 11.1% of 18Policy criticism, 2026-06: 0.0% of 15Policy criticism, 2026-07: 16.0% of 25Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 22Policy criticism, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Policy discussionpeak 53.8% · Aug ’26 · latest 40.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: 42.9% of 14Policy discussion, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-11: 41.7% of 12Policy discussion, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2026-05: 44.4% of 18Policy discussion, 2026-06: 20.0% of 15Policy discussion, 2026-07: 48.0% of 25Policy discussion, 2026-08: 53.8% of 13Policy discussion, 2026-09: 36.4% of 22Policy discussion, 2026-10: 40.9% of 22Bipartisanshippeak 13.6% · Sep ’26 · latest 4.5%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 7.1% of 14Bipartisanship, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 8.3% of 12Bipartisanship, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 5.6% of 18Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 13.3% of 15Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 0.0% of 25Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 7.7% of 13Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 13.6% of 22Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 4.5% of 22Credit claimingpeak 20.0% · Jun ’26 · latest 0.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: 14.3% of 14Credit claiming, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-11: 8.3% of 12Credit claiming, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2026-05: 5.6% of 18Credit claiming, 2026-06: 20.0% of 15Credit claiming, 2026-07: 16.0% of 25Credit claiming, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Credit claiming, 2026-09: 4.5% of 22Credit claiming, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Extreme labelspeak 8.3% · Nov ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 14Extreme labels, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-07: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-11: 8.3% of 12Extreme labels, 2025-12: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 18Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 15Extreme labels, 2026-07: 4.0% of 25Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 22Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Volk, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’255— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’257— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’25140.0%21.4%42.9%7.1%14.3%0.0%
Jun ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’255— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Aug ’257— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’258— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’253— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Nov ’25120.0%8.3%41.7%8.3%8.3%8.3%
Dec ’256— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jan ’265— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’268— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’264— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’269— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’26180.0%11.1%44.4%5.6%5.6%0.0%
Jun ’26150.0%0.0%20.0%13.3%20.0%0.0%
Jul ’26250.0%16.0%48.0%0.0%16.0%4.0%
Aug ’26130.0%0.0%53.8%7.7%0.0%0.0%
Sep ’26220.0%0.0%36.4%13.6%4.5%0.0%
Oct ’26220.0%0.0%40.9%4.5%0.0%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the AZ 2025–26 session, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 14 months are hatched here.

In Volk’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 31, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy criticism; policy discussion; Water Resources Development · Source

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 22, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Water Resources Development · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 19, 2026 · Posts on X (state legislators) · policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Education; extreme label “extreme” aimed at current legislature · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

No statements in this category in this window.

All 226 statements

Newest first, the AZ 2025–26 session

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 226 posts on X.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Education is what Volk talks about most: 23% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.58 on a 0–1 scale (State House Democrats average 0.54; 198th of 503).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Volk talks about. The bills Volk sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Volk talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the AZ 2025–26 session

0%35%
Volk
Peers
Education21 statements
23%
15%
Government Operations and Politics21 statements
23%
15%
Crime and Law Enforcement14 statements
15%
8%
Economics and Public Finance14 statements
15%
11%
Health8 statements
9%
15%
Show the data
Policy areas Volk talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the State House Democrats average.
RowVolkPeers
Education23%15%
Government Operations and Politics23%15%
Crime and Law Enforcement15%8%
Economics and Public Finance15%11%
Health9%15%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Volk’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for State House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the State House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onEducationEducation, talks about: 23% (State House Democrats 15%)23%Education, legislates on: 23% (State House Democrats 10%)23%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 23% (State House Democrats 15%)23%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 12% (State House Democrats 8%)12%Crime and Law EnforcementCrime and Law Enforcement, talks about: 15% (State House Democrats 8%)15%Crime and Law Enforcement, legislates on: 14% (State House Democrats 9%)14%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 15% (State House Democrats 11%)15%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 3% (State House Democrats 2%)3%HealthHealth, talks about: 9% (State House Democrats 15%)9%Health, legislates on: 10% (State House Democrats 15%)10%
Show the data
Volk's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutState House Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onState House Democrats, legislates on
Education23%15%23%10%
Government Operations and Politics23%15%12%8%
Crime and Law Enforcement15%8%14%9%
Economics and Public Finance15%11%3%2%
Health9%15%10%15%
0.58

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

State House Democrats average 0.54. Ranks 198th of 503.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Volk legislates on exactly the areas Volk talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Volk sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Volk sits at −0.68 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 58% of State House Democrats. Approximate range −0.71 to −0.65, which understates the uncertainty; from 4,760 donors and 300 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.68

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.71 to −0.65. From 4,760 donors and 300 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Volk −0.7State House Democrats −0.6Arizona House +0.2All State House +0.1

The outlined dot is Volk, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Volk’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Volk sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →State House Democratsmedian −0.6Volk −0.7Arizona Housemedian +0.2All State Housemedian +0.1
Show the data
Volk's CSIP score of −0.68 placed against State House Democrats, Arizona House, All State House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Volk
State House Democrats2392−0.642%
Arizona House60+0.228%
All State House5324+0.119%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Volk in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Volk.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Volk reported $384.1K in the 2026 cycle, 9.5 times the State House Democrats’ median of $40.4K. State filings report no small-donation total. 55% of itemized individual money came from Arizona.

Campaign money from state campaign-finance filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift total, so these figures add up itemized contributions only.

Election cycle
$384.1K

itemized in the 2026 cycle

From 1,689 itemized donors. State House Democrats’ median $40.4K.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of itemized contributions in the 2026 cycle.

Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)Individuals (itemized): $311.5K (81.1%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)PACs and other committees: $72.7K (18.9%)
  • Individuals (itemized)81 squares$311.5K
  • PACs and other committees19 squares$72.7K
Show the data
Sources of Volk's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Individuals (itemized)$311.5K81.1%
PACs and other committees$72.7K18.9%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind.

Receipts by cycle

Itemized contributions, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the State House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $524.7K$524.7K20242026 cycle: $384.1K$384.1K2026State House Democrats median $40.4K
Show the data
Volk's receipts by cycle against the 2026 State House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$524.7K
2026 cycle$384.1K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 55% came from Arizona.

  1. Arizona$172.1K
  2. California$91.8K
  3. New York$9,799
  4. Pennsylvania$7,028
  5. New Jersey$5,856

Small donations

State filings report no total for small gifts.

Not reported in state filings.

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $3AKMaine: $134MEVermont: $227VTNew Hampshire: $47NHWashington: $3,447WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $1,055MTNorth Dakota: $6NDMinnesota: $829MNIllinois: $1,132ILWisconsin: $242WIMichigan: $140MINew York: $9,799NYRhode Island: $32RIMassachusetts: $5,322MAOregon: $539ORNevada: $49NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $6IAIndiana: $166INOhio: $5,072OHPennsylvania: $7,028PANew Jersey: $5,856NJConnecticut: $1,159CTCalifornia: $91.8KCAUtah: $142UTColorado: $865CONebraska: $12NEMissouri: $32MOKentucky: $76KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $405VAMaryland: $897MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $172.1KAZNew Mexico: $55NMKansas: $8KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $31TNNorth Carolina: $54NCSouth Carolina: $83SCDistrict of Columbia: $1,569DCOklahoma: $30OKLouisiana: $25LAMississippi: $1MSAlabama: $37ALGeorgia: $103GAHawaii: $62HITexas: $439TXFlorida: $397FL
Show the data
Volk's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Arizona$172.1K
California$91.8K
New York$9,799
Pennsylvania$7,028
New Jersey$5,856
Massachusetts$5,322
Ohio$5,072
Washington$3,447
District of Columbia$1,569
Connecticut$1,159
Illinois$1,132
Montana$1,055
Maryland$897
Colorado$865
Minnesota$829
Oregon$539
Texas$439
Virginia$405
Florida$397
Wisconsin$242
Vermont$227
Indiana$166
Utah$142
Michigan$140
Maine$134
Georgia$103
South Carolina$83
Kentucky$76
Hawaii$62
New Mexico$55
North Carolina$54
Nevada$49
New Hampshire$47
Alabama$37
Rhode Island$32
Missouri$32
Tennessee$31
Oklahoma$30
Louisiana$25
Nebraska$12
Kansas$8
North Dakota$6
Iowa$6
Alaska$3
Mississippi$1
IdahoNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
ArkansasNo data
1,689

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

55%

from Arizona

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Arizona. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$128.2K 687 donors
  2. NO EMPLOYER$30.1K 263 donors
  3. REAL ESTATE$16.5K 15 donors
  4. RETIRED$13.9K 60 donors
  5. ATTORNEY$8,348 30 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. THE PAC FOR AMERICA'S FUTURE - AZ$11.0K
  2. CLIMATE CABINET PAC$5,500
  3. THE JUNO FUND$5,500
  4. WESTERN STATES REGIONAL COUNCIL OF CARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE$5,500
  5. REALTORS OF AZ PAC (RAPAC)$5,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NO EMPLOYER$30.1K 263 donors
  2. LARSEN BAKER$4,800 4 donors
  3. SOFTWARE ENGINEER$3,368 3 donors
  4. MESCH CLARK ROTHSCHILD$1,722 4 donors
  5. CITY OF TUCSON$771 5 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Volk voted with the majority of Arizona House Democrats on 83% of party-line votes and missed 1.0% of 1,672 roll calls. Arizona House on average: 93.3% party unity, 93.0% attendance. Across all roll calls, Volk voted against the majority of Arizona House Democrats 156 times.

1,672 roll calls Volk could vote on in the AZ 2025–26 session, compared with Arizona House. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Volk voted with the majority of Arizona House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

156

votes against the majority of Arizona House Democrats

Party unity 83%, Arizona House average 93.3%, ranks 56th of 60. 1,672 roll calls in the AZ 2025–26 session.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Volk, the thin grey bar the Arizona House average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Volk
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.9%
93.0%
16th of 60
Party unity
83%
93.3%
56th of 60
Show the data
Volk's attendance and party unity against Arizona House.
RowVolkPeers
Attendance98.9%93.0%
Party unity83%93.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the AZ 2025–26 session

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Jun 13, 2026
HCR 2040
minimum wage; exception; homeless
Passed
NayWith majoritypassD 0–22 · R 31–0Democrats 0 yea, 22 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naymuch discussed
Jun 13, 2026
HB 2397
homeowners' associations; property covenants; disclosures
Passed
NayAgainst majoritypassD 17–5 · R 30–0Democrats 17 yea, 5 nay; Republicans 30 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
Jun 13, 2026
HB 2321
DCS; credit freeze; consumer reporting
Passed
YeaAgainst majoritypassD 2–20 · R 31–0Democrats 2 yea, 20 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law
Jun 13, 2026
HB 2398
watercraft; insurance requirements; penalties
failed to pass
YeaAgainst majorityfailD 2–20 · R 19–12Democrats 2 yea, 20 nay; Republicans 19 yea, 12 nayparty crossover
Jun 13, 2026
HB 2406
department of veterans' services; study
Passed
YeaAgainst majoritypassD 5–17 · R 31–0Democrats 5 yea, 17 nay; Republicans 31 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Volk most often

  1. Seth BlattmanD949 shared votes92%
  2. Myron TsosieD1,425 shared votes92%
  3. Lupe ContrerasD1,527 shared votes91%
  4. Janeen ConnollyD1,444 shared votes90%
  5. Junelle CaveroD1,461 shared votes90%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Volk least often

  1. Joseph ChaplikR759 shared votes38%
  2. Alex KolodinR1,630 shared votes40%
  3. Rachel KeshelR1,556 shared votes41%
  4. Justin OlsonR1,654 shared votes41%
  5. Michael WayR1,587 shared votes43%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

AZ 2025–26 session, loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Volk sponsored 18 bills in the AZ 2025–26 session; 2 became law. Cosponsored 113 others. 11% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Arizona House average 34%; 38th of 56).

The bills Volk sponsored and cosponsored in the AZ 2025–26 session, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the AZ 2025–26 session

Sponsored18 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1818Sponsored, In committee: 44Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Sponsored, Became law: 22Cosponsored113 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 113113Cosponsored, In committee: 2525Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2020Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 1111Cosponsored, Became law: 77IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Volk sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored184222
Cosponsored1132520117
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Volk sponsored, ochre blocks bills Volk cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

11%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Arizona House average 34%. Ranks 38th of 56.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Volk, by number of shared bills in the AZ 2025–26 session; the square shows their party.

  1. Brian Garcia56
  2. Stephanie Simacek54
  3. Sarah Liguori50
  4. Nancy Gutierrez49
  5. Betty Villegas48
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Volk’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
HB 4125marriage; minimum ageCosponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedFamilies(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
HB 4051technical correction; seller; disclosureSponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedFinance and Financial Sector(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
HCR 2028permanent funds; land trust; distributions.CosponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedEconomics and Public Finance(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
HB 4132ESAs; expenditures; enrollment; limitations.CosponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedEducation(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026
HCM 2015urging Congress; resources; fighting fentanylSponsorJun 13, 2026IntroducedHealth(model)House First Reading. Jun 13, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 1 time in 90 days. Volk’s official site had 1 page when last crawled on Oct 1, 2026.

The lab crawls Volk’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Volk posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Volk posted

No images from Volk’s posts have been described.

About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

State floor speeches

55 turns, Feb 5, 2025 to Jun 12, 2026

Floor speeches

Transcribed from chamber video or captions by the lab. They are not classified for kinds of statement.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Volk is most unusual among State House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
183af2d0-dd61-476d-873f-305ae591968f
Open States
ocd-person/183af2d0-dd61-476d-873f-305ae591968f

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (state)Oct 21, 20267 days agoOpen States floor roll calls, 2019 on (none for AK and MO).
  • Bills (state)Oct 28, 2026todayOpen States bills and sponsors, 2019 on; stages from roll calls.
  • Campaign money (state)no dateState campaign-finance agencies, 2019 on; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • State floor speechesOct 21, 20267 days agoState floor speech turns (published transcripts and captions), 2020 on; not LLM-classified.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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