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Democrat · U.S. House, Texas’s 20th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2013119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide C001091FEC H2TX35011

Portrait of Joaquin Castro, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
$592.4K
raised in the 2026 cycle, in the bottom tenth of House Democrats

The median for House Democrats is $2.0M. Ranks 196th of 214, where 1st raised the most. 253 itemized donors.

Total receipts of Castro’s campaign committees in the 2026 cycle, from the FEC’s financial summaries, ranked among House Democrats. Totals depend on whether the seat is up this cycle and on how costly the race is, so they describe the campaign, not the official’s record.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. The policy areas Castro talks about and legislates on agree at 0.62 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats. 81% of Castro’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Texas, in the top quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Castro sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

99.7%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 24th of 217 · 14 votes against the majority of House Democrats

Raised, 2026

$592.4K

House Democrats’ median $2.0M · ranks 196th of 214

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.62

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 191st of 216

From Texas, 2026

81%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 34th of 214 House Democrats

Policy criticism

36%

House Democrats average 28% · ranks 41st of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.89

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Castro, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Castro is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Castro says

Castro stresses bipartisanship less than 68% of House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 6.7% of 1,039 statements, against 9.8% for the average House Democrat; 149th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Castro’s 1,039 statements in the 119th Congress (763 posts on X, 174 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Castro
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion811 statements
78%
73%
59th of 216
Policy criticism370 statements
36%
28%
41st of 216
Credit claiming180 statements
17%
23%
151st of 216
Personal attacks73 statements
7%
7%
83rd of 216
Bipartisanship70 statements
7%
10%
149th of 216
Show the data
Castro's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowCastroPeers
Policy discussion78%73%
Policy criticism36%28%
Credit claiming17%23%
Personal attacks7%7%
Bipartisanship7%10%
1,039

statements classified

763 posts on X, 174 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 763 (73.4%)posts on X 763press releases: 174 (16.7%)newsletters: 54 (5.2%)Congressional Record speeches: 48 (4.6%)
Show the data
Castro's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X763
press releases174
newsletters54
Congressional Record speeches48
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Castro; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Castro does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Castro used extreme labels in 1.4% of statements, below the peer average. 14 statements, most often aimed at Donald Trump; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”2
  2. “radical”2
  3. “far right”1
  4. “fascist”1
  5. “woke”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Donald Trump2
  2. ICE2
  3. detention ruling1
  4. Fifth Circuit ruling1
  5. Ken Paxton1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 262025-02: 422025-03: 232025-04: 582025-05: 432025-06: 582025-07: 692025-08: 452025-09: 682025-10: 612025-11: 582025-12: 392026-01: 622026-02: 622026-03: 432026-04: 272026-05: 242026-06: 622026-07: 472026-08: 322026-09: 482026-10: 42peak 69 · Jul ’25Personal attackspeak 15.4% · Dec ’25 · latest 2.4%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2025-02: 14.3% of 42Personal attacks, 2025-03: 13.0% of 23Personal attacks, 2025-04: 3.5% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-05: 11.6% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-06: 3.5% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.9% of 69Personal attacks, 2025-08: 6.7% of 45Personal attacks, 2025-09: 2.9% of 68Personal attacks, 2025-10: 8.2% of 61Personal attacks, 2025-11: 13.8% of 58Personal attacks, 2025-12: 15.4% of 39Personal attacks, 2026-01: 12.9% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-02: 3.2% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-03: 7.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-04: 11.1% of 27Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-06: 3.2% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-07: 4.3% of 47Personal attacks, 2026-08: 9.4% of 32Personal attacks, 2026-09: 10.4% of 48Personal attacks, 2026-10: 2.4% of 42Policy criticismpeak 54.1% · Oct ’25 · latest 7.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 34.6% of 26Policy criticism, 2025-02: 38.1% of 42Policy criticism, 2025-03: 26.1% of 23Policy criticism, 2025-04: 51.7% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-05: 34.9% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-06: 39.7% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-07: 44.9% of 69Policy criticism, 2025-08: 40.0% of 45Policy criticism, 2025-09: 42.6% of 68Policy criticism, 2025-10: 54.1% of 61Policy criticism, 2025-11: 36.2% of 58Policy criticism, 2025-12: 38.5% of 39Policy criticism, 2026-01: 22.6% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-02: 38.7% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-03: 48.8% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-04: 37.0% of 27Policy criticism, 2026-05: 41.7% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-06: 35.5% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-07: 19.1% of 47Policy criticism, 2026-08: 9.4% of 32Policy criticism, 2026-09: 16.7% of 48Policy criticism, 2026-10: 7.1% of 42Policy discussionpeak 92.8% · Jul ’25 · latest 88.1%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 61.5% of 26Policy discussion, 2025-02: 76.2% of 42Policy discussion, 2025-03: 82.6% of 23Policy discussion, 2025-04: 79.3% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-05: 65.1% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-06: 77.6% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-07: 92.8% of 69Policy discussion, 2025-08: 75.6% of 45Policy discussion, 2025-09: 72.1% of 68Policy discussion, 2025-10: 72.1% of 61Policy discussion, 2025-11: 69.0% of 58Policy discussion, 2025-12: 82.0% of 39Policy discussion, 2026-01: 87.1% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-02: 72.6% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-03: 72.1% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-04: 77.8% of 27Policy discussion, 2026-05: 83.3% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-06: 72.6% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-07: 85.1% of 47Policy discussion, 2026-08: 87.5% of 32Policy discussion, 2026-09: 85.4% of 48Policy discussion, 2026-10: 88.1% of 42Bipartisanshippeak 21.4% · Feb ’25 · latest 2.4%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 19.2% of 26Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 21.4% of 42Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 13.0% of 23Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 5.2% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 4.7% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 5.2% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 8.7% of 69Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 4.4% of 45Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 16.2% of 68Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 3.3% of 61Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 5.2% of 58Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 20.5% of 39Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 8.1% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 3.2% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 2.3% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 0.0% of 27Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 4.2% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 1.6% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 2.1% of 47Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 0.0% of 32Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 2.1% of 48Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 2.4% of 42Credit claimingpeak 38.5% · Jan ’25 · latest 21.4%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 38.5% of 26Credit claiming, 2025-02: 30.9% of 42Credit claiming, 2025-03: 21.7% of 23Credit claiming, 2025-04: 22.4% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-05: 18.6% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-06: 10.3% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-07: 17.4% of 69Credit claiming, 2025-08: 17.8% of 45Credit claiming, 2025-09: 26.5% of 68Credit claiming, 2025-10: 4.9% of 61Credit claiming, 2025-11: 13.8% of 58Credit claiming, 2025-12: 25.6% of 39Credit claiming, 2026-01: 14.5% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-02: 8.1% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-03: 14.0% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-04: 29.6% of 27Credit claiming, 2026-05: 33.3% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-06: 14.5% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-07: 8.5% of 47Credit claiming, 2026-08: 6.3% of 32Credit claiming, 2026-09: 12.5% of 48Credit claiming, 2026-10: 21.4% of 42Extreme labelspeak 6.7% · Aug ’25 · latest 4.8%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 3.9% of 26Extreme labels, 2025-02: 4.8% of 42Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 23Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.7% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-06: 1.7% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-07: 1.5% of 69Extreme labels, 2025-08: 6.7% of 45Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 68Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 61Extreme labels, 2025-11: 1.7% of 58Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 39Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-02: 1.6% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2026-05: 4.2% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 32Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 48Extreme labels, 2026-10: 4.8% of 42Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Castro, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25260.0%34.6%61.5%19.2%38.5%3.9%
Feb ’254214.3%38.1%76.2%21.4%30.9%4.8%
Mar ’252313.0%26.1%82.6%13.0%21.7%0.0%
Apr ’25583.5%51.7%79.3%5.2%22.4%1.7%
May ’254311.6%34.9%65.1%4.7%18.6%0.0%
Jun ’25583.5%39.7%77.6%5.2%10.3%1.7%
Jul ’25692.9%44.9%92.8%8.7%17.4%1.5%
Aug ’25456.7%40.0%75.6%4.4%17.8%6.7%
Sep ’25682.9%42.6%72.1%16.2%26.5%0.0%
Oct ’25618.2%54.1%72.1%3.3%4.9%0.0%
Nov ’255813.8%36.2%69.0%5.2%13.8%1.7%
Dec ’253915.4%38.5%82.0%20.5%25.6%0.0%
Jan ’266212.9%22.6%87.1%8.1%14.5%0.0%
Feb ’26623.2%38.7%72.6%3.2%8.1%1.6%
Mar ’26437.0%48.8%72.1%2.3%14.0%0.0%
Apr ’262711.1%37.0%77.8%0.0%29.6%0.0%
May ’26240.0%41.7%83.3%4.2%33.3%4.2%
Jun ’26623.2%35.5%72.6%1.6%14.5%0.0%
Jul ’26474.3%19.1%85.1%2.1%8.5%0.0%
Aug ’26329.4%9.4%87.5%0.0%6.3%0.0%
Sep ’264810.4%16.7%85.4%2.1%12.5%0.0%
Oct ’26422.4%7.1%88.1%2.4%21.4%4.8%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Castro’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; credit claiming; Armed Forces and National Security; Health · Source

Bipartisanship

Reps. Castro, Ciscomani, Espaillat Renew Push to Honor Hispanic-Serving Institutions WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Reps. Joaquin Castro (TX-20), Congressional Hispanic Caucus Vice Chair of Diversity and Inclusion, Juan Ciscomani (AZ-06), and Adriano Espaillat (NY-13), Chair of the Congressional Hispanic…

Oct 15, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Education · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 23, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Immigration; Law; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “radical” aimed at detention ruling · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · target: AbbottSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: Greg AbbottSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Energy · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  4. Press releases

    Congressman Castro Statement on Russia Sanctions Bill WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Congressman Joaquin Castro (TX-20) released the following statement on the Lindsey O. Graham Russia and Iran Act of 2026 (H.R. 5334): “For four and a half years, the Ukrainian people have bravely defended their homeland against Russia’s invasion of their country and attempts to wipe them out. Tens of thousands of Ukrainians have lost thei…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · Foreign Trade and International Finance · Taxation · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Energy · International Affairs · target: Alejandro BetancourtSource

All 1,039 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 763 posts on X, 174 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Immigration is what Castro talks about most: 31% of policy statements, 3.0 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.62 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 191st of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Castro talks about. The bills Castro sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Castro talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%39%
Castro
Peers
Immigration255 statements
31%
11%
Armed Forces and National Security196 statements
24%
16%
International Affairs190 statements
23%
8%
Health156 statements
19%
26%
Government Operations and Politics132 statements
16%
20%
Show the data
Policy areas Castro talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowCastroPeers
Immigration31%11%
Armed Forces and National Security24%16%
International Affairs23%8%
Health19%26%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Castro’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 39%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 31% (House Democrats 11%)31%Immigration, legislates on: 6% (House Democrats 4%)6%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 24% (House Democrats 16%)24%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 4% (House Democrats 7%)4%International AffairsInternational Affairs, talks about: 23% (House Democrats 8%)23%International Affairs, legislates on: 35% (House Democrats 8%)35%HealthHealth, talks about: 19% (House Democrats 26%)19%Health, legislates on: 8% (House Democrats 16%)8%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 16% (House Democrats 20%)16%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 10% (House Democrats 11%)10%
Show the data
Castro's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Immigration31%11%6%4%
Armed Forces and National Security24%16%4%7%
International Affairs23%8%35%8%
Health19%26%8%16%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%10%11%
0.62

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 191st of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Castro legislates on exactly the areas Castro talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Castro sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Castro sits at −0.89 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 62% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.91 to −0.87, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,874 donors and 7,238 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.89

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.91 to −0.87. From 1,874 donors and 7,238 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Castro −0.9House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Castro, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Castro’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Castro sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Castro −0.9All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Castro's CSIP score of −0.89 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Castro
House Democrats217−1.062%
All House439+0.331%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Castro in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Castro.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Castro raised $592.4K in the 2026 cycle, 30% of the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 11% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 81% of itemized individual money came from Texas.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$592.4K

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 253 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $377.3K (63.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $47.1K (7.9%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)PACs and other committees: $168.0K (28.4%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)64 squares$377.3K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)8 squares$47.1K
  • PACs and other committees28 squares$168.0K
Show the data
Sources of Castro's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$377.3K63.7%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$47.1K7.9%
PACs and other committees$168.0K28.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $705.5K$705.5K20202022 cycle: $682.1K$682.1K20222024 cycle: $689.8K$689.8K20242026 cycle: $592.4K$592.4K2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Castro's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$705.5K
2022 cycle$682.1K
2024 cycle$689.8K
2026 cycle$592.4K

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 81% came from Texas.

  1. Texas$276.6K
  2. California$16.1K
  3. Virginia$12.2K
  4. District of Columbia$10.0K
  5. New York$9,500

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Castro
Median
2026
11%
13%
2024
18%
13%
2022
27%
13%
2020
38%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowCastroMedian
2026 cycle11%13%
2024 cycle18%13%
2022 cycle27%13%
2020 cycle38%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $9,500NYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $1,450MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: $2,500NJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $16.1KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $3,000CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $12.2KVAMaryland: $5,500MDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: $500NMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $2,500NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $10.0KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $276.6KTXFlorida: no dataFL
Show the data
Castro's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Texas$276.6K
California$16.1K
Virginia$12.2K
District of Columbia$10.0K
New York$9,500
Maryland$5,500
Colorado$3,000
New Jersey$2,500
North Carolina$2,500
Massachusetts$1,450
New Mexico$500
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
ConnecticutNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
ArizonaNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
FloridaNo data
253

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

81%

from Texas

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Texas. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.4%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 11%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 66%66%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 11%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 4.8%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 5.7%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 0.6%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.1%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.6%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Castro's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +0.75: 11% between −1.25 and −1.00, 66% between −1.00 and −0.75, 11% between −0.75 and −0.50, 5.7% between −0.25 and 0.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.4%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0011%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7566%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.5011%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.254.8%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.005.7%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.250.6%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.1%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.6%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Castro’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Castro’s own score is −0.89.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. ATTORNEY$70.9K 31 donors
  2. NOT EMPLOYED$61.0K 72 donors
  3. PHYSICIAN$23.1K 15 donors
  4. PRESIDENT$22.1K 5 donors
  5. CHAIRMAN$14.0K 5 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. MIDWEST REGION LABORERS' POLITICAL LEAGUE$10.0K
  2. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. NATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$7,500
  5. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$7,500

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. THEGROUP$5,000 4 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Castro voted with the majority of House Democrats on 99.7% of party-line votes and missed 3.1% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Castro voted against the majority of House Democrats 14 times.

674 roll calls Castro could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Castro voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 99.7%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 24th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Castro, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Castro
Peers
Rank
Attendance
96.8%
96.9%
155th of 217
Party unity
99.7%
96.4%
24th of 217
Show the data
Castro's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowCastroPeers
Attendance96.8%96.9%
Party unity99.7%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Castro most often

  1. Christian MenefeeD247 shared votes100%
  2. Jared HuffmanD635 shared votes99%
  3. Sara JacobsD651 shared votes99%
  4. Becca BalintD644 shared votes99%
  5. Maxine DexterD644 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Castro least often

  1. Chip RoyR615 shared votes15%
  2. Ralph NormanR580 shared votes17%
  3. Eric BurlisonR626 shared votes17%
  4. Andy BiggsR589 shared votes17%
  5. Keith SelfR638 shared votes17%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Castro sponsored 25 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 262 others. 4.0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 93rd of 207).

The bills Castro sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored25 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2525Sponsored, In committee: 2525Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored262 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 262262Cosponsored, In committee: 262262Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 99Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 11Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Castro sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2525100
Cosponsored262262911
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Castro sponsored, ochre blocks bills Castro cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

4.0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 93rd of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Castro, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton24
  2. Jim McGovern20
  3. Rashida Tlaib19
  4. Pramila Jayapal17
  5. Gregory Meeks17
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Castro’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10642STS ActSponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026
H.Res. 1594Recognizing the outstanding contributions of Hispanics and Latinos in film, television, and streaming and their enduring impact on the United States.CosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Oct 1, 2026
H.Res. 1603Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.CosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026
H.Res. 1573Recognizing the contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans to the musical heritage of the United States and designating September 2026 as "Latin Music Appreciation Month".SponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Sep 24, 2026
H.Res. 1559Expressing support for the designation of the week beginning on September 14, 2026, as "National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week".SponsorSep 17, 2026In committeeEducationReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Sep 17, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 100 times in 90 days. Castro’s official site had 42 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Castro posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Castro’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Castro posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Castro posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • An outdoor event under a large white canopy. A woman speaks at a podium while several people sit behind her, and an audience faces the stage. Blue branded backdrops, balloons, and an American flag are visible. There is text on the backdrop and podium.
    An outdoor event under a large white canopy. A woman speaks at a podium while several people sit behind her, and an audience faces the stage. Blue branded backdrops, balloons, and an American flag are visible. There is text on the backdrop and podium.View post
  • An outdoor community fair or information event, where a man at a booth speaks with an older woman. Tables display brochures and materials beneath several canopies. There is text on the canopies, tables, and printed materials.
    An outdoor community fair or information event, where a man at a booth speaks with an older woman. Tables display brochures and materials beneath several canopies. There is text on the canopies, tables, and printed materials.View post
  • A campaign-style informational graphic from Congressman Joaquin Castro announcing that U.S. service academy nominations are open, with an extended deadline and an application website. A faded photograph of uniformed people standing in formation appears behind the text, with four academy emblems across the lower middle.
    A campaign-style informational graphic from Congressman Joaquin Castro announcing that U.S. service academy nominations are open, with an extended deadline and an application website. A faded photograph of uniformed people standing in formation appears behind the text, with four academy emblems across the lower middle.View post
  • A Spanish-language Medicare open enrollment information poster from Congressman Joaquin Castro. It has a blue background with a faint medical photo, a prominent Medicare heading, enrollment dates highlighted in yellow, a white box listing enrollment actions, and website and phone contact details at the bottom. Text is present throughout.
    A Spanish-language Medicare open enrollment information poster from Congressman Joaquin Castro. It has a blue background with a faint medical photo, a prominent Medicare heading, enrollment dates highlighted in yellow, a white box listing enrollment actions, and website and phone contact details at the bottom. Text is present throughout.View post
  • A blue political information flyer about Medicare open enrollment for San Antonio seniors, featuring a faint medical consultation photo in the background, a list of enrollment reminders, and website and phone contact details. The flyer contains prominent text.
    A blue political information flyer about Medicare open enrollment for San Antonio seniors, featuring a faint medical consultation photo in the background, a list of enrollment reminders, and website and phone contact details. The flyer contains prominent text.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Castro is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
C001091
Bioguide
C001091
FEC candidate ids
H2TX35011

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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