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Democrat · U.S. House, Massachusetts’s 5th district

Serving since Dec 12, 2013119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide C001101FEC H4MA05084

Portrait of Katherine Clark, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.46
agreement between talk and bills (0 to 1), in the bottom 5% of House Democrats

Agreement 0.46 on a 0–1 scale; the average for House Democrats is 0.67. Ranks 214th of 216, where 1st is the closest match.

How closely the mix of policy areas in Clark’s statements matches the mix in the bills Clark sponsors and cosponsors: 1 means the same areas in the same proportions, 0 means no overlap. Ranked among House Democrats.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 10% of Clark’s statements claim credit, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats (average 23%). Clark sits at −1.47 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 96% of House Democrats.

The measures on which Clark sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.46

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 214th of 216

Credit claiming

10%

House Democrats average 23% · ranks 207th of 216

CSIP ideology

−1.47

More liberal than 96% of House Democrats · ± 0.02

Attendance

100%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 10th of 217 · 674 roll calls

Extreme labels

4.5%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 14th of 216

Personal attacks

15%

House Democrats average 6.6% · ranks 21st of 216

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Clark, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Clark is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Clark says

Clark claims credit less than 95% of House Democrats. Credit claiming in 10% of 1,596 statements, against 23% for the average House Democrat; 207th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Clark’s 1,596 statements in the 119th Congress (1,248 posts on X, 239 press releases, 70 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Clark
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,189 statements
75%
73%
102nd of 216
Policy criticism560 statements
35%
28%
48th of 216
Personal attacks233 statements
15%
7%
21st of 216
Credit claiming164 statements
10%
23%
207th of 216
Bipartisanship127 statements
8%
10%
122nd of 216
Show the data
Clark's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowClarkPeers
Policy discussion75%73%
Policy criticism35%28%
Personal attacks15%7%
Credit claiming10%23%
Bipartisanship8%10%
1,596

statements classified

1,248 posts on X, 239 press releases, 70 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 1,248 (78.2%)posts on X 1,248press releases: 239 (15.0%)newsletters: 70 (4.4%)Congressional Record speeches: 39 (2.4%)
Show the data
Clark's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,248
press releases239
newsletters70
Congressional Record speeches39
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Clark; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Clark does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Clark used extreme labels in 4.5% of statements, 2.4 times the peer average. 72 statements, most often aimed at Republicans; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”34
  2. “MAGA”22
  3. “far right”3
  4. “fascist”3
  5. “woke”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Republicans15
  2. MAGA9
  3. ICE4
  4. Donald Trump3
  5. GOP3
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 652025-02: 842025-03: 1052025-04: 1032025-05: 1122025-06: 872025-07: 872025-08: 442025-09: 622025-10: 712025-11: 862025-12: 712026-01: 722026-02: 672026-03: 752026-04: 772026-05: 722026-06: 792026-07: 602026-08: 422026-09: 422026-10: 33peak 112 · May ’25Personal attackspeak 28.6% · Apr ’26 · latest 15.2%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 7.7% of 65Personal attacks, 2025-02: 15.5% of 84Personal attacks, 2025-03: 10.5% of 105Personal attacks, 2025-04: 16.5% of 103Personal attacks, 2025-05: 13.4% of 112Personal attacks, 2025-06: 10.3% of 87Personal attacks, 2025-07: 12.6% of 87Personal attacks, 2025-08: 9.1% of 44Personal attacks, 2025-09: 6.5% of 62Personal attacks, 2025-10: 5.6% of 71Personal attacks, 2025-11: 12.8% of 86Personal attacks, 2025-12: 16.9% of 71Personal attacks, 2026-01: 18.1% of 72Personal attacks, 2026-02: 19.4% of 67Personal attacks, 2026-03: 12.0% of 75Personal attacks, 2026-04: 28.6% of 77Personal attacks, 2026-05: 19.4% of 72Personal attacks, 2026-06: 20.3% of 79Personal attacks, 2026-07: 15.0% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-08: 19.1% of 42Personal attacks, 2026-09: 19.1% of 42Personal attacks, 2026-10: 15.2% of 33Policy criticismpeak 53.3% · Mar ’26 · latest 12.1%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 43.1% of 65Policy criticism, 2025-02: 48.8% of 84Policy criticism, 2025-03: 42.9% of 105Policy criticism, 2025-04: 43.7% of 103Policy criticism, 2025-05: 37.5% of 112Policy criticism, 2025-06: 44.8% of 87Policy criticism, 2025-07: 41.4% of 87Policy criticism, 2025-08: 52.3% of 44Policy criticism, 2025-09: 35.5% of 62Policy criticism, 2025-10: 52.1% of 71Policy criticism, 2025-11: 36.0% of 86Policy criticism, 2025-12: 19.7% of 71Policy criticism, 2026-01: 8.3% of 72Policy criticism, 2026-02: 44.8% of 67Policy criticism, 2026-03: 53.3% of 75Policy criticism, 2026-04: 24.7% of 77Policy criticism, 2026-05: 25.0% of 72Policy criticism, 2026-06: 29.1% of 79Policy criticism, 2026-07: 18.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-08: 14.3% of 42Policy criticism, 2026-09: 0.0% of 42Policy criticism, 2026-10: 12.1% of 33Policy discussionpeak 85.7% · Aug ’26 · latest 81.8%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 73.9% of 65Policy discussion, 2025-02: 77.4% of 84Policy discussion, 2025-03: 76.2% of 105Policy discussion, 2025-04: 70.9% of 103Policy discussion, 2025-05: 68.8% of 112Policy discussion, 2025-06: 75.9% of 87Policy discussion, 2025-07: 69.0% of 87Policy discussion, 2025-08: 70.5% of 44Policy discussion, 2025-09: 66.1% of 62Policy discussion, 2025-10: 76.1% of 71Policy discussion, 2025-11: 66.3% of 86Policy discussion, 2025-12: 78.9% of 71Policy discussion, 2026-01: 81.9% of 72Policy discussion, 2026-02: 73.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2026-03: 82.7% of 75Policy discussion, 2026-04: 83.1% of 77Policy discussion, 2026-05: 68.1% of 72Policy discussion, 2026-06: 62.0% of 79Policy discussion, 2026-07: 85.0% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-08: 85.7% of 42Policy discussion, 2026-09: 83.3% of 42Policy discussion, 2026-10: 81.8% of 33Bipartisanshippeak 19.4% · Sep ’25 · latest 3.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 13.9% of 65Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 4.8% of 84Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 8.6% of 105Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 1.9% of 103Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 1.8% of 112Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 2.3% of 87Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 3.5% of 87Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 2.3% of 44Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 19.4% of 62Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 15.5% of 71Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 12.8% of 86Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 16.9% of 71Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 9.7% of 72Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 7.5% of 67Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 18.7% of 75Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 14.3% of 77Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 2.8% of 72Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 7.6% of 79Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 1.7% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 2.4% of 42Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 2.4% of 42Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 3.0% of 33Credit claimingpeak 22.2% · Jan ’26 · latest 6.1%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 21.5% of 65Credit claiming, 2025-02: 20.2% of 84Credit claiming, 2025-03: 2.9% of 105Credit claiming, 2025-04: 10.7% of 103Credit claiming, 2025-05: 6.3% of 112Credit claiming, 2025-06: 6.9% of 87Credit claiming, 2025-07: 3.5% of 87Credit claiming, 2025-08: 2.3% of 44Credit claiming, 2025-09: 8.1% of 62Credit claiming, 2025-10: 2.8% of 71Credit claiming, 2025-11: 11.6% of 86Credit claiming, 2025-12: 11.3% of 71Credit claiming, 2026-01: 22.2% of 72Credit claiming, 2026-02: 11.9% of 67Credit claiming, 2026-03: 8.0% of 75Credit claiming, 2026-04: 13.0% of 77Credit claiming, 2026-05: 9.7% of 72Credit claiming, 2026-06: 17.7% of 79Credit claiming, 2026-07: 13.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-08: 7.1% of 42Credit claiming, 2026-09: 7.1% of 42Credit claiming, 2026-10: 6.1% of 33Extreme labelspeak 11.4% · Jun ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 6.2% of 65Extreme labels, 2025-02: 1.2% of 84Extreme labels, 2025-03: 4.8% of 105Extreme labels, 2025-04: 3.9% of 103Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.6% of 112Extreme labels, 2025-06: 10.3% of 87Extreme labels, 2025-07: 4.6% of 87Extreme labels, 2025-08: 4.5% of 44Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2025-10: 2.8% of 71Extreme labels, 2025-11: 3.5% of 86Extreme labels, 2025-12: 2.8% of 71Extreme labels, 2026-01: 4.2% of 72Extreme labels, 2026-02: 3.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2026-03: 8.0% of 75Extreme labels, 2026-04: 3.9% of 77Extreme labels, 2026-05: 5.6% of 72Extreme labels, 2026-06: 11.4% of 79Extreme labels, 2026-07: 5.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-08: 4.8% of 42Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 42Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Clark, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25657.7%43.1%73.9%13.9%21.5%6.2%
Feb ’258415.5%48.8%77.4%4.8%20.2%1.2%
Mar ’2510510.5%42.9%76.2%8.6%2.9%4.8%
Apr ’2510316.5%43.7%70.9%1.9%10.7%3.9%
May ’2511213.4%37.5%68.8%1.8%6.3%3.6%
Jun ’258710.3%44.8%75.9%2.3%6.9%10.3%
Jul ’258712.6%41.4%69.0%3.5%3.5%4.6%
Aug ’25449.1%52.3%70.5%2.3%2.3%4.5%
Sep ’25626.5%35.5%66.1%19.4%8.1%0.0%
Oct ’25715.6%52.1%76.1%15.5%2.8%2.8%
Nov ’258612.8%36.0%66.3%12.8%11.6%3.5%
Dec ’257116.9%19.7%78.9%16.9%11.3%2.8%
Jan ’267218.1%8.3%81.9%9.7%22.2%4.2%
Feb ’266719.4%44.8%73.1%7.5%11.9%3.0%
Mar ’267512.0%53.3%82.7%18.7%8.0%8.0%
Apr ’267728.6%24.7%83.1%14.3%13.0%3.9%
May ’267219.4%25.0%68.1%2.8%9.7%5.6%
Jun ’267920.3%29.1%62.0%7.6%17.7%11.4%
Jul ’266015.0%18.3%85.0%1.7%13.3%5.0%
Aug ’264219.1%14.3%85.7%2.4%7.1%4.8%
Sep ’264219.1%0.0%83.3%2.4%7.1%0.0%
Oct ’263315.2%12.1%81.8%3.0%6.1%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Clark’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 19, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Health; Economics and Public Finance; target: House Democrats · Source

Credit claiming

Whip Clark, Sens. Markey, Warren, Reps. Pressley, Lynch Demand USPS Cease Campaign of Post Office Closures in the Commonwealth WASHINGTON, D.C. — Democratic Whip Katherine Clark (MA-05), Senators Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), and Representatives Ayanna Pressley (MA-07)…

Oct 5, 2026 · Press releases · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; Labor and Employment · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Aug 24, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Government Operations and Politics; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “MAGA” aimed at justices; target: Donald Trump · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Economics and Public Finance · target: House DemocratsSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Press releases

    Whip Clark on CNN: Democrats Are Putting the American People Front and Center WASHINGTON, D.C. — Today, Democratic Whip Katherine Clark (MA-5) appeared on CNN News Central to call out Republicans for refusing to rein in AI and highlight Democrats’ fight to lower costs for working people. Below are excerpts of the conversation. On Republicans Refusing to Put Guardrails on AI: “We should be here in DC — where I am tod…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Agriculture and Food · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · Economics and Public Finance · Science, Technology, Communications · Energy · Health · Housing and Community Development · Law · target: Pete HegsethSource

All 1,596 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,248 posts on X, 239 press releases, 70 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Clark talks about most: 44% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.46 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 214th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Clark talks about. The bills Clark sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Clark talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%48%
Clark
Peers
Health518 statements
44%
26%
Economics and Public Finance475 statements
40%
20%
Armed Forces and National Security232 statements
20%
16%
Taxation232 statements
20%
6%
Government Operations and Politics188 statements
16%
20%
Show the data
Policy areas Clark talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowClarkPeers
Health44%26%
Economics and Public Finance40%20%
Armed Forces and National Security20%16%
Taxation20%6%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Clark’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 48%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 44% (House Democrats 26%)44%Health, legislates on: 15% (House Democrats 16%)15%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 40% (House Democrats 20%)40%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 20% (House Democrats 16%)20%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 2% (House Democrats 7%)2%TaxationTaxation, talks about: 20% (House Democrats 6%)20%Taxation, legislates on: 2% (House Democrats 6%)2%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 16% (House Democrats 20%)16%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 8% (House Democrats 11%)8%
Show the data
Clark's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health44%26%15%16%
Economics and Public Finance40%20%0%1%
Armed Forces and National Security20%16%2%7%
Taxation20%6%2%6%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%8%11%
0.46

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 214th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Clark legislates on exactly the areas Clark talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Clark sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Clark sits at −1.47 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 96% of House Democrats. Approximate range −1.48 to −1.45, which understates the uncertainty; from 3,606 donors and 6,861 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.47

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.48 to −1.45. From 3,606 donors and 6,861 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Clark −1.5House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Clark, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Clark’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Clark sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Clark −1.5All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Clark's CSIP score of −1.47 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Clark
House Democrats217−1.04%
All House439+0.32%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Clark in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Clark.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Clark raised $5.0M in the 2026 cycle, 2.5 times the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 8.9% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 28% of itemized individual money came from Massachusetts.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$5.0M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 693 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.2M (22.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $112.1K (2.2%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $112.1K (2.2%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)PACs and other committees: $2.1M (41.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $1.7M (33.0%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)23 squares$1.2M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)2 squares$112.1K
  • PACs and other committees42 squares$2.1M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)33 squares$1.7M
Show the data
Sources of Clark's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.2M22.9%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$112.1K2.2%
PACs and other committees$2.1M41.9%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$1.7M33.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.8M$1.8M20202022 cycle: $2.2M$2.2M20222024 cycle: $5.0M$5.0M20242026 cycle: $5.0M$5.0M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Clark's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.8M
2022 cycle$2.2M
2024 cycle$5.0M
2026 cycle$5.0M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 28% came from Massachusetts.

  1. Massachusetts$291.2K
  2. California$178.5K
  3. New York$133.8K
  4. Illinois$46.0K
  5. District of Columbia$32.7K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Clark
Median
2026
9%
13%
2024
8%
13%
2022
11%
13%
2020
10%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowClarkMedian
2026 cycle9%13%
2024 cycle8%13%
2022 cycle11%13%
2020 cycle10%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $250MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $9,588NHWashington: $15.8KWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $4,000MNIllinois: $46.0KILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $5,000MINew York: $133.8KNYRhode Island: $3,500RIMassachusetts: $291.2KMAOregon: no dataORNevada: $15.0KNVWyoming: $250WYSouth Dakota: $7,000SDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $16.0KINOhio: $6,305OHPennsylvania: $24.2KPANew Jersey: $22.0KNJConnecticut: $21.3KCTCalifornia: $178.5KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $15.4KCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $8,250MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $20.3KVAMaryland: $32.0KMDDelaware: $3,500DEArizona: $3,250AZNew Mexico: $8,866NMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $1,550NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $32.7KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: $8,000LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $15.0KGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $19.0KTXFlorida: $32.6KFL
Show the data
Clark's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Massachusetts$291.2K
California$178.5K
New York$133.8K
Illinois$46.0K
District of Columbia$32.7K
Florida$32.6K
Maryland$32.0K
Pennsylvania$24.2K
New Jersey$22.0K
Connecticut$21.3K
Virginia$20.3K
Texas$19.0K
Indiana$16.0K
Washington$15.8K
Colorado$15.4K
Nevada$15.0K
Georgia$15.0K
New Hampshire$9,588
New Mexico$8,866
Missouri$8,250
Louisiana$8,000
South Dakota$7,000
Ohio$6,305
Michigan$5,000
Minnesota$4,000
Rhode Island$3,500
Delaware$3,500
Arizona$3,250
North Carolina$1,550
Maine$250
Wyoming$250
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
OregonNo data
IowaNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
693

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

28%

from Massachusetts

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Massachusetts. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.2%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 15%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 22%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 25%25%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 9.3%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 10%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 9.9%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 4.6%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 3.3%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.7%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Clark's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.75: 15% between −1.50 and −1.25, 22% between −1.25 and −1.00, 25% between −1.00 and −0.75, 9.3% between −0.75 and −0.50, 10% between −0.50 and −0.25, 9.9% between −0.25 and 0.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.2%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.2515%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0022%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7525%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.509.3%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.2510%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.009.9%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.254.6%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.503.3%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.7%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Clark’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Clark’s own score is −1.47.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$155.3K 166 donors
  2. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER$142.2K 50 donors
  3. RETIRED$110.3K 80 donors
  4. ATTORNEY$89.5K 69 donors
  5. PRESIDENT$50.3K 28 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. GUIDEWELL MUTUAL HOLDING CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GUIDEWELL PAC)$15.0K
  2. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (NABPAC)$10.1K
  3. AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$10.0K
  4. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  5. AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC SEPARATE SEGREGATED FUND (AMAZON PAC)$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. DRAFTKINGS INC.$40.0K 10 donors
  2. BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION$24.0K 10 donors
  3. ELI LILLY AND COMPANY$20.5K 12 donors
  4. COMCAST CORPORATION$16.5K 21 donors
  5. HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP$15.3K 14 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Clark voted with the majority of House Democrats on 99.1% of party-line votes and missed none of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Clark voted against the majority of House Democrats 7 times.

674 roll calls Clark could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Clark voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

7

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 99.1%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 77th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Clark, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Clark
Peers
Rank
Attendance
100%
96.9%
10th of 217
Party unity
99.1%
96.4%
77th of 217
Show the data
Clark's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowClarkPeers
Attendance100%96.9%
Party unity99.1%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Clark most often

  1. Hakeem JeffriesD670 shared votes99%
  2. Pete AguilarD668 shared votes99%
  3. Betty McCollumD660 shared votes99%
  4. Julia BrownleyD651 shared votes99%
  5. Emanuel Cleaver IID644 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Clark least often

  1. Chip RoyR633 shared votes15%
  2. Andy BiggsR607 shared votes17%
  3. Eric BurlisonR641 shared votes17%
  4. Ralph NormanR596 shared votes18%
  5. Keith SelfR658 shared votes18%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Clark sponsored 3 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 36 others.

The bills Clark sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored3 billsSponsored, Introduced: 33Sponsored, In committee: 33Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored36 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 3636Cosponsored, In committee: 3636Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Clark sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored33000
Cosponsored3636200
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Clark sponsored, ochre blocks bills Clark cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

No effectiveness score.Too few sponsored bills to score (at least 5 are needed).

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Clark, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Suzanne Bonamici3
  2. Jimmy Gomez3
  3. Jennifer McClellan3
  4. Brittany Pettersen3
  5. Jill Tokuda3
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Clark’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.Res. 1285Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that over 25 years of real-world evidence and hundreds of peer-reviewed studies proving that mifepristone is safe and effective should be respected, and law and policy governing access to lifesaving, time-sensitive medication abortion care in the CosponsorMay 14, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. May 14, 2026
H.R. 8582Protecting Human Rights and Public Health in Foreign Assistance ActCosponsorApr 29, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Apr 29, 2026
H.R. 7973Momnibus ActCosponsorMar 18, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Subcommittee on Health. Apr 20, 2026
H.R. 7853PrEP Access and Coverage Act of 2026CosponsorMar 5, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Ways and Means, Veterans' Affairs, Armed Services, Natural Resources, Financial Services, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Mar 5, 2026
H.Res. 1107Memorializing Rev. Jesse Jackson by flying the flag of the United States at halfstaff.CosponsorMar 5, 2026In committeeCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Mar 5, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 76 times in 90 days. Clark’s official site had 32 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Clark posted on Oct 24, 2026.

The lab crawls Clark’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Clark posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Clark posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A woman speaks and gestures from a lectern to an audience seated in rows in a meeting or presentation room. A large dark display is mounted on the wall. There is no clearly readable text.
    A woman speaks and gestures from a lectern to an audience seated in rows in a meeting or presentation room. A large dark display is mounted on the wall. There is no clearly readable text.View post
  • A screenshot of a Wall Street Journal article page with a black header and large headline and subheadline on a white background.
    A screenshot of a Wall Street Journal article page with a black header and large headline and subheadline on a white background.View post
  • A cropped news article screenshot with a section label, a large headline, and a short explanatory sentence beneath it. The article concerns Donald Trump, contracts for arms makers, and his sons' investments. There are no photos or illustrations.
    A cropped news article screenshot with a section label, a large headline, and a short explanatory sentence beneath it. The article concerns Donald Trump, contracts for arms makers, and his sons' investments. There are no photos or illustrations.View post
  • A screenshot of a CNN US webpage featuring a large news headline. The page header includes the CNN logo, a menu icon, and a red subscription button.
    A screenshot of a CNN US webpage featuring a large news headline. The page header includes the CNN logo, a menu icon, and a red subscription button.View post
  • A screenshot of a CNBC webpage with a dark blue navigation bar and a large economy headline. Text is present.
    A screenshot of a CNBC webpage with a dark blue navigation bar and a large economy headline. Text is present.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Clark is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
C001101
Bioguide
C001101
FEC candidate ids
H4MA05084

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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