6.1% of 327 statements contain a personal attack (20 statements); the average for House Republicans is 2.1%. Ranks 19th of 221, where 1st is the highest rate.
An AI model reads each of Fine’s Congressional Record speeches, posts on X and newsletters and marks whether it attacks a person’s character, integrity or loyalty. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Republicans and ranked against the same group.
6 measures against House Republicans. The policy areas Fine talks about and legislates on agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale, in the top quarter of House Republicans. 7.6% of Fine’s statements criticize a policy, in the bottom quarter of House Republicans (average 15%).
The measures on which Fine sits furthest from the middle of House Republicans, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.
Personal attacks
House Republicans average 2.1% · ranks 19th of 221
Talk-to-bills agreement
House Republicans average 0.64 · ranks 24th of 221
Policy criticism
House Republicans average 15% · ranks 196th of 221
Bipartisanship
House Republicans average 8.9% · ranks 186th of 221
Attendance
House Republicans average 96.3% · ranks 173rd of 221 · 587 roll calls
CSIP ideology
Right of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03
Peer group: House Republicans. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Fine, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Fine is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).
Fine attacks opponents personally more than 91% of House Republicans. Personal attacks in 6.1% of 327 statements, against 2.1% for the average House Republican; 19th of 221.
An AI model reads each of Fine’s 327 statements in the 119th Congress (215 posts on X, 58 newsletters, 54 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Republicans and ranked among them.
Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress
| Row | Fine | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Policy discussion | 65% | 68% |
| Credit claiming | 31% | 37% |
| Policy criticism | 8% | 15% |
| Personal attacks | 6% | 2% |
| Bipartisanship | 4% | 9% |
statements classified
215 posts on X, 58 newsletters, 54 Congressional Record speeches.
| Part | Value |
|---|---|
| posts on X | 215 |
| newsletters | 58 |
| Congressional Record speeches | 54 |
The thick bar is Fine; the thin grey bar is the average House Republicans. A longer thick bar means Fine does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.
Fine used extreme labels in 2.5% of statements, below the peer average. 8 statements, most often aimed at climate initiatives; peers 3.0%.
Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements
Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.
Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress
| Column | Statements | Personal attacks | Policy criticism | Policy discussion | Bipartisanship | Credit claiming | Extreme labels |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’25 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jun ’25 | 4 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Jul ’25 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’25 | 0 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’25 | 3 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Oct ’25 | 4 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Nov ’25 | 5 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Dec ’25 | 10 | 0.0% | 10.0% | 80.0% | 0.0% | 60.0% | 0.0% |
| Jan ’26 | 9 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Feb ’26 | 12 | 8.3% | 33.3% | 91.7% | 25.0% | 58.3% | 0.0% |
| Mar ’26 | 12 | 8.3% | 25.0% | 75.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | 16.7% |
| Apr ’26 | 8 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| May ’26 | 11 | 0.0% | 18.2% | 90.9% | 9.1% | 45.5% | 0.0% |
| Jun ’26 | 11 | 9.1% | 36.4% | 81.8% | 18.2% | 45.5% | 0.0% |
| Jul ’26 | 8 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Aug ’26 | 5 | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) | — (fewer than 10 statements) |
| Sep ’26 | 99 | 6.1% | 1.0% | 60.6% | 0.0% | 27.3% | 0.0% |
| Oct ’26 | 120 | 8.3% | 0.8% | 55.0% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 0.8% |
Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 12 months are hatched here; 2 of them have no statements.
Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned
Bipartisanship
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong opposition to the so- called Faster Labor Contracts Act. I used to run businesses. That is what I was good at, and I understand the importance of collective bargaining, but I also know that the process shouldn't be rushed. Labor contracts are not minor administrat…
Jun 9, 2026 · Congressional Record · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; Labor and Employment; Health · Source
Personal attacks
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; target: Barack Obama · Source
Extreme label
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
Oct 1, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; credit claiming; Taxation; Immigration; Education; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “woke” aimed at education · Source
Up to five recent statements in each category
Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.
Posts on X
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Barack ObamaSource
Posts on X
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: Hussein ObamaSource
Posts on X
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · target: Ilhan OmarSource
Posts on X
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Government Operations and Politics · target: Ilhan ElmiSource
Posts on X
The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.
personal attacks · target: BarrySource
Newest first, the 119th Congress
Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 215 posts on X, 58 newsletters, 54 Congressional Record speeches.
Immigration is what Fine talks about most: 30% of policy statements, 2.2 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale (House Republicans average 0.64; 24th of 221).
Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Fine talks about. The bills Fine sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.
Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress
| Row | Fine | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Immigration | 30% | 13% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 28% | 24% |
| International Affairs | 21% | 9% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 20% | 19% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 15% | 19% |
The thick bar is the share of Fine’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Republicans. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Republicans averages.
| Area | Talks about | House Republicans, talks about | Legislates on | House Republicans, legislates on |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigration | 30% | 13% | 11% | 5% |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 28% | 24% | 5% | 8% |
| International Affairs | 21% | 9% | 13% | 6% |
| Government Operations and Politics | 20% | 19% | 14% | 12% |
| Economics and Public Finance | 15% | 19% | 1% | 2% |
talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1
House Republicans average 0.64. Ranks 24th of 221.
Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Fine legislates on exactly the areas Fine talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Fine sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Fine sits at +0.84 on the CSIP scale, right of 0, more liberal than 74% of House Republicans. Approximate range +0.82 to +0.87, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,889 donors and 781 roll calls.
CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.
CSIP ideal point
Approximate range +0.82 to +0.87. From 1,889 donors and 781 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.
The outlined dot is Fine, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Fine’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.
The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.
Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale
| Group | Officials | Median | Share left of Fine |
|---|---|---|---|
| House Republicans | 221 | +1.0 | 26% |
| All House | 439 | +0.3 | 63% |
Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Fine in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Fine.
Fine raised $4.6M in the 2026 cycle, 2.2 times the House Republicans’ median of $2.2M. 22% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 64% of itemized individual money came from Florida.
Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.
raised in the 2026 cycle
From 1,351 itemized donors. House Republicans’ median $2.2M.
Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.
| Source | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Itemized individual (over $200) | $2.1M | 45.8% |
| Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less) | $592.9K | 12.8% |
| PACs and other committees | $523.4K | 11.3% |
| The candidate’s own money and loans | $950.0K | 20.5% |
| Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds) | $449.7K | 9.7% |
Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.
Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Republicans’ median for 2026.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 cycle | $82.6K |
| 2026 cycle | $4.6M |
Itemized contributions by donor state. 64% came from Florida.
Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Republicans’ median.
| Row | Fine | Median |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 cycle | 22% | 9% |
| 2024 cycle | — | 9% |
Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state
| State | Value |
|---|---|
| Florida | $1.5M |
| New York | $239.1K |
| California | $73.5K |
| Texas | $56.8K |
| Virginia | $49.0K |
| New Jersey | $44.4K |
| Maryland | $37.3K |
| South Carolina | $35.5K |
| Pennsylvania | $35.4K |
| Kansas | $31.3K |
| Wyoming | $30.7K |
| Illinois | $27.0K |
| North Carolina | $21.4K |
| District of Columbia | $21.2K |
| Michigan | $18.0K |
| Connecticut | $17.6K |
| Ohio | $15.7K |
| Massachusetts | $12.9K |
| Tennessee | $7,412 |
| Nevada | $7,247 |
| Georgia | $6,251 |
| Minnesota | $6,010 |
| Alabama | $6,000 |
| Colorado | $5,434 |
| Washington | $5,264 |
| Arizona | $4,431 |
| South Dakota | $3,082 |
| Oklahoma | $2,814 |
| Louisiana | $2,696 |
| Wisconsin | $2,425 |
| Idaho | $2,041 |
| Oregon | $1,661 |
| Indiana | $1,595 |
| Kentucky | $1,539 |
| New Mexico | $1,457 |
| New Hampshire | $1,041 |
| Alaska | $847 |
| Mississippi | $545 |
| Vermont | $500 |
| Missouri | $468 |
| Utah | $460 |
| Delaware | $416 |
| Iowa | $350 |
| Montana | $260 |
| Nebraska | $260 |
| North Dakota | $250 |
| Rhode Island | $208 |
| Arkansas | $208 |
| Maine | No data |
| West Virginia | No data |
| Hawaii | No data |
itemized donors
People who gave more than $200
from Florida
Of itemized individual dollars
Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Florida. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.
Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| CSIP −1.00 to −0.75 | 0.2% |
| CSIP −0.75 to −0.50 | 0.9% |
| CSIP −0.50 to −0.25 | 1.1% |
| CSIP −0.25 to 0.00 | 3.9% |
| CSIP 0.00 to +0.25 | 4.6% |
| CSIP +0.25 to +0.50 | 9.5% |
| CSIP +0.50 to +0.75 | 16% |
| CSIP +0.75 to +1.00 | 56% |
| CSIP +1.00 to +1.25 | 7.6% |
| CSIP +1.25 to +1.50 | 0.1% |
Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Fine’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Fine’s own score is +0.84.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.
Itemized, 2026 cycle.
Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.
Fine voted with the majority of House Republicans on 97.4% of party-line votes and missed 4.6% of 587 roll calls. House Republicans on average: 97.1% party unity, 96.3% attendance. Across all roll calls, Fine voted against the majority of House Republicans 48 times.
587 roll calls Fine could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Republicans. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Fine voted with the majority of House Republicans. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.
votes against the majority of House Republicans
Party unity 97.4%, House Republicans average 97.1%, ranks 136th of 221. 587 roll calls in the 119th Congress.
The thick bar is Fine, the thin grey bar the House Republicans average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.
| Row | Fine | Peers |
|---|---|---|
| Attendance | 95.4% | 96.3% |
| Party unity | 97.4% | 97.1% |
A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.
25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress
| Party split (yea–nay) | Why it’s key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 16, 2026 | Nay | Against majority | Passed | D 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | became law | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | H.J.Res. 213 Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision” On Passage | Yea | With majority | Passed | D 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | close vote |
| Sep 16, 2026 | Yea | With majority | Passed | D 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | close vote | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | Yea | With majority | Passed | D 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | party crossover | |
| Sep 16, 2026 | H.R. 5334 An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments | Yea | With majority | Passed | D 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nay | became law · party crossover |
Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.
The colleagues who voted the same way as Fine most often
The colleagues who voted the same way as Fine least often
The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.
119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches
Fine sponsored 31 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 232 others. 9.7% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Republicans average 17%; 143rd of 216).
The bills Fine sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.
Counts for the 119th Congress
| Role | Introduced | In committee | Passed one chamber | Passed both chambers | Became law |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sponsored | 31 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Cosponsored | 232 | 232 | 12 | 1 | 0 |
Ink blocks are bills Fine sponsored, ochre blocks bills Fine cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.
of sponsored bills got out of committee
House Republicans average 17%. Ranks 143rd of 216.
Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Fine, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.
The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Fine’s bills; the toggle shows more.
Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest
| H.Res. 1629 | Expressing support for the designation of the third Wednesday of October, as "Support Your Local Chamber of Commerce Day". | Sponsor | Oct 19, 2026 | In committee | Unassigned | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 19, 2026 |
| H.Res. 1618 | Recognizing the third anniversary of the October 7, 2023, terrorist attacks on Israel, honoring the victims and the hostages, and calling for the complete disarmament of Hamas for a durable end to the war in Gaza. | Cosponsor | Oct 6, 2026 | In committee | International Affairs | Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Oct 6, 2026 |
| H.R. 10745 | Yaeli Martinez Child Protection Act | Cosponsor | Oct 5, 2026 | In committee | Families | Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 5, 2026 |
| H.Res. 1598 | Expressing support for American animal agriculture and recognizing its integral role in strengthening food security, lowering food costs, and reinforcing economic growth in the United States. | Cosponsor | Oct 1, 2026 | In committee | Agriculture and Food | Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture. Oct 1, 2026 |
| H.R. 10556 | VA Hiring Integrity Act of 2026 | Cosponsor | Sep 24, 2026 | In committee | Armed Forces and National Security | Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Sep 24, 2026 |
A site that changed 48 times in 90 days. Fine’s official site had 40 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Fine posted on Oct 26, 2026.
The lab crawls Fine’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Fine posts with a vision model.
pages crawled
changes in 90 days
“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.
The latest 24, with model-written descriptions
Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.
How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.
The headline is the measure on which Fine is most unusual among House Republicans, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.
The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.
A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).
Bulk files with the same data for every official:
America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab
