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Democrat · U.S. House, California’s 9th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2019119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide H001090FEC H8CA10126

Portrait of Josh Harder, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.5%
of statements contain a personal attack, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats

0.5% of 738 statements contain a personal attack (4 statements); the average for House Democrats is 6.6%. Ranks 210th of 216, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Harder’s posts on X, press releases, newsletters and Congressional Record speeches and marks whether it attacks a person’s character, integrity or loyalty. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Democrats and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 0.1% of Harder’s statements use an extreme label, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats (average 1.9%). Harder voted against the majority of House Democrats 38 times; party unity 92.3%, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats (average 96.4%).

The measures on which Harder sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Personal attacks

0.5%

House Democrats average 6.6% · ranks 210th of 216

Extreme labels

0.1%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 207th of 216

Party unity

92.3%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 188th of 217 · 38 votes against the majority of House Democrats

Credit claiming

32%

House Democrats average 23% · ranks 27th of 216

Bipartisanship

15%

House Democrats average 9.8% · ranks 31st of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.76

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.01

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Harder, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Harder is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Harder says

Harder attacks opponents personally less than 96% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 0.5% of 738 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 210th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Harder’s 738 statements in the 119th Congress (592 posts on X, 120 press releases, 21 Congressional Record speeches, 5 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Harder
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion548 statements
74%
73%
104th of 216
Credit claiming238 statements
32%
23%
27th of 216
Policy criticism174 statements
24%
28%
149th of 216
Bipartisanship111 statements
15%
10%
31st of 216
Personal attacks4 statements
1%
7%
210th of 216
Show the data
Harder's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowHarderPeers
Policy discussion74%73%
Credit claiming32%23%
Policy criticism24%28%
Bipartisanship15%10%
Personal attacks1%7%
738

statements classified

592 posts on X, 120 press releases, 21 Congressional Record speeches, 5 newsletters.

posts on X: 592 (80.2%)posts on X 592press releases: 120 (16.3%)Congressional Record speeches: 21 (2.8%)newsletters: 5 (0.7%)
Show the data
Harder's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X592
press releases120
Congressional Record speeches21
newsletters5
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Harder; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Harder does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Harder used extreme labels in 0.1% of statements, 7.3% of the peer average. 1 statement, most often aimed at Delta Tunnel; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Delta Tunnel1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 342025-02: 342025-03: 282025-04: 422025-05: 472025-06: 392025-07: 512025-08: 432025-09: 622025-10: 462025-11: 512025-12: 292026-01: 152026-02: 122026-03: 302026-04: 282026-05: 482026-06: 372026-07: 142026-08: 132026-09: 122026-10: 23peak 62 · Sep ’25Personal attackspeak 8.3% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 34Personal attacks, 2025-02: 2.9% of 34Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 42Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 47Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 39Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 62Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 46Personal attacks, 2025-11: 0.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 29Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 15Personal attacks, 2026-02: 8.3% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2026-04: 3.6% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 48Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 37Personal attacks, 2026-07: 0.0% of 14Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 23Policy criticismpeak 43.3% · Mar ’26 · latest 13.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 23.5% of 34Policy criticism, 2025-02: 20.6% of 34Policy criticism, 2025-03: 21.4% of 28Policy criticism, 2025-04: 19.1% of 42Policy criticism, 2025-05: 10.6% of 47Policy criticism, 2025-06: 25.6% of 39Policy criticism, 2025-07: 39.2% of 51Policy criticism, 2025-08: 18.6% of 43Policy criticism, 2025-09: 16.1% of 62Policy criticism, 2025-10: 19.6% of 46Policy criticism, 2025-11: 31.4% of 51Policy criticism, 2025-12: 17.2% of 29Policy criticism, 2026-01: 33.3% of 15Policy criticism, 2026-02: 33.3% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-03: 43.3% of 30Policy criticism, 2026-04: 35.7% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-05: 18.8% of 48Policy criticism, 2026-06: 18.9% of 37Policy criticism, 2026-07: 28.6% of 14Policy criticism, 2026-08: 15.4% of 13Policy criticism, 2026-09: 41.7% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-10: 13.0% of 23Policy discussionpeak 100.0% · Apr ’26 · latest 87.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 70.6% of 34Policy discussion, 2025-02: 73.5% of 34Policy discussion, 2025-03: 71.4% of 28Policy discussion, 2025-04: 66.7% of 42Policy discussion, 2025-05: 63.8% of 47Policy discussion, 2025-06: 79.5% of 39Policy discussion, 2025-07: 78.4% of 51Policy discussion, 2025-08: 58.1% of 43Policy discussion, 2025-09: 62.9% of 62Policy discussion, 2025-10: 52.2% of 46Policy discussion, 2025-11: 62.7% of 51Policy discussion, 2025-12: 79.3% of 29Policy discussion, 2026-01: 80.0% of 15Policy discussion, 2026-02: 83.3% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-03: 90.0% of 30Policy discussion, 2026-04: 100.0% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-05: 83.3% of 48Policy discussion, 2026-06: 83.8% of 37Policy discussion, 2026-07: 100.0% of 14Policy discussion, 2026-08: 100.0% of 13Policy discussion, 2026-09: 100.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-10: 87.0% of 23Bipartisanshippeak 41.7% · Feb ’26 · latest 26.1%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 17.6% of 34Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 17.6% of 34Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 17.9% of 28Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 7.1% of 42Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 14.9% of 47Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 17.9% of 39Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 3.9% of 51Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 9.3% of 43Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 12.9% of 62Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 13.0% of 46Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 2.0% of 51Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 17.2% of 29Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 20.0% of 15Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 41.7% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 26.7% of 30Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 10.7% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 20.8% of 48Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 21.6% of 37Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 21.4% of 14Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 15.4% of 13Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 25.0% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 26.1% of 23Credit claimingpeak 64.3% · Jul ’26 · latest 30.4%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 41.2% of 34Credit claiming, 2025-02: 41.2% of 34Credit claiming, 2025-03: 25.0% of 28Credit claiming, 2025-04: 23.8% of 42Credit claiming, 2025-05: 31.9% of 47Credit claiming, 2025-06: 35.9% of 39Credit claiming, 2025-07: 15.7% of 51Credit claiming, 2025-08: 32.6% of 43Credit claiming, 2025-09: 32.3% of 62Credit claiming, 2025-10: 15.2% of 46Credit claiming, 2025-11: 17.6% of 51Credit claiming, 2025-12: 34.5% of 29Credit claiming, 2026-01: 40.0% of 15Credit claiming, 2026-02: 50.0% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-03: 30.0% of 30Credit claiming, 2026-04: 25.0% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-05: 47.9% of 48Credit claiming, 2026-06: 46.0% of 37Credit claiming, 2026-07: 64.3% of 14Credit claiming, 2026-08: 53.8% of 13Credit claiming, 2026-09: 41.7% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-10: 30.4% of 23Extreme labelspeak 8.3% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 34Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 34Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 42Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 39Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 46Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 15Extreme labels, 2026-02: 8.3% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 48Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 37Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 14Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 13Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 23Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Harder, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25340.0%23.5%70.6%17.6%41.2%0.0%
Feb ’25342.9%20.6%73.5%17.6%41.2%0.0%
Mar ’25280.0%21.4%71.4%17.9%25.0%0.0%
Apr ’25420.0%19.1%66.7%7.1%23.8%0.0%
May ’25470.0%10.6%63.8%14.9%31.9%0.0%
Jun ’25390.0%25.6%79.5%17.9%35.9%0.0%
Jul ’25512.0%39.2%78.4%3.9%15.7%0.0%
Aug ’25430.0%18.6%58.1%9.3%32.6%0.0%
Sep ’25620.0%16.1%62.9%12.9%32.3%0.0%
Oct ’25460.0%19.6%52.2%13.0%15.2%0.0%
Nov ’25510.0%31.4%62.7%2.0%17.6%0.0%
Dec ’25290.0%17.2%79.3%17.2%34.5%0.0%
Jan ’26150.0%33.3%80.0%20.0%40.0%0.0%
Feb ’26128.3%33.3%83.3%41.7%50.0%8.3%
Mar ’26300.0%43.3%90.0%26.7%30.0%0.0%
Apr ’26283.6%35.7%100.0%10.7%25.0%0.0%
May ’26480.0%18.8%83.3%20.8%47.9%0.0%
Jun ’26370.0%18.9%83.8%21.6%46.0%0.0%
Jul ’26140.0%28.6%100.0%21.4%64.3%0.0%
Aug ’26130.0%15.4%100.0%15.4%53.8%0.0%
Sep ’26120.0%41.7%100.0%25.0%41.7%0.0%
Oct ’26230.0%13.0%87.0%26.1%30.4%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Harder’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 5, 2026 · Posts on X · bipartisanship · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Apr 16, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Environmental Protection; Health; target: RFK · Source

Extreme label

DELTA TUNNEL: Harder Calls on U.S. Army Corps to Reject Permits for $20 Billion Boondoggle Real price tag for taxpayers to complete the Delta Tunnel could be as high as $100 Billion Massive trenches, boring holes up to 250 feet deep, and major construction would cause $167 million in damages to Delt…

Feb 13, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; credit claiming; Water Resources Development; Environmental Protection; Agriculture and Food; Economics and Public Finance; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Delta Tunnel · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Environmental Protection · Health · target: RFKSource

  2. Press releases

    STATE OF THE UNION: Harder Slams Trump’s Hourslong Rant, Demands End to ICE Attacks and Price Chaos “Our country feels more divided than ever, and we desperately need a return to sanity” Harder accompanied by local pastor and immigrant advocate guest WASHINGTON – Tonight, in response to the President’s 2026 State of the Union address, Rep. Josh Harder (CA-09) slammed the hourslong rant and demanded an end to the ICE…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Foreign Trade and International Finance · Health · Immigration · Agriculture and Food · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · target: Elon MuskSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · credit claiming · target: Elon MuskSource

All 738 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 592 posts on X, 120 press releases, 21 Congressional Record speeches, 5 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Housing and Community Development is what Harder talks about most: 22% of policy statements, 3.7 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.65 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 169th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Harder talks about. The bills Harder sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Harder talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Harder
Peers
Housing and Community Development122 statements
22%
6%
Health95 statements
17%
26%
Energy81 statements
15%
5%
Government Operations and Politics65 statements
12%
20%
Agriculture and Food63 statements
12%
9%
Show the data
Policy areas Harder talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowHarderPeers
Housing and Community Development22%6%
Health17%26%
Energy15%5%
Government Operations and Politics12%20%
Agriculture and Food12%9%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Harder’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHousing and CommunityDevelopmentHousing and Community Development, talks about: 22% (House Democrats 6%)22%Housing and Community Development, legislates on: 4% (House Democrats 2%)4%HealthHealth, talks about: 17% (House Democrats 26%)17%Health, legislates on: 16% (House Democrats 16%)16%EnergyEnergy, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 5%)15%Energy, legislates on: 3% (House Democrats 2%)3%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 12% (House Democrats 20%)12%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 11%)7%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 12% (House Democrats 9%)12%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 5% (House Democrats 4%)5%
Show the data
Harder's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Housing and Community Development22%6%4%2%
Health17%26%16%16%
Energy15%5%3%2%
Government Operations and Politics12%20%7%11%
Agriculture and Food12%9%5%4%
0.65

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 169th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Harder legislates on exactly the areas Harder talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Harder sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Harder sits at −0.76 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 77% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.78 to −0.75, which understates the uncertainty; from 11,067 donors and 3,800 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.76

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.78 to −0.75. From 11,067 donors and 3,800 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Harder −0.8House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Harder, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Harder’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Harder sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Harder −0.8All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Harder's CSIP score of −0.76 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Harder
House Democrats217−1.077%
All House439+0.338%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Harder in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Harder.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Harder raised $4.3M in the 2026 cycle, 2.2 times the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 13% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 80% of itemized individual money came from California.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$4.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 1,603 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.8M (64.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $423.5K (9.7%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)PACs and other committees: $575.1K (13.2%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $523.8K (12.1%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)65 squares$2.8M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)10 squares$423.5K
  • PACs and other committees13 squares$575.1K
  • Party committees$2,193
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)12 squares$523.8K
Show the data
Sources of Harder's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$2.8M64.9%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$423.5K9.7%
PACs and other committees$575.1K13.2%
Party committees$2,1930.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$523.8K12.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $7.4M$7.4M20202022 cycle: $6.4M$6.4M20222024 cycle: $5.3M$5.3M20242026 cycle: $4.3M$4.3M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Harder's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$7.4M
2022 cycle$6.4M
2024 cycle$5.3M
2026 cycle$4.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 80% came from California.

  1. California$2.0M
  2. New York$106.7K
  3. Massachusetts$82.2K
  4. Texas$33.8K
  5. Maryland$33.4K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Harder
Median
2026
13%
13%
2024
18%
13%
2022
21%
13%
2020
13%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowHarderMedian
2026 cycle13%13%
2024 cycle18%13%
2022 cycle21%13%
2020 cycle13%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $2,400NHWashington: $25.9KWAIdaho: $500IDMontana: $100MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $197MNIllinois: $11.6KILWisconsin: $500WIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $106.7KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $82.2KMAOregon: $2,950ORNevada: $6,350NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $500IAIndiana: $350INOhio: $3,500OHPennsylvania: $1,450PANew Jersey: $22.5KNJConnecticut: $30.9KCTCalifornia: $2.0MCAUtah: $12.5KUTColorado: $11.0KCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $8,000MOKentucky: $7,000KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $17.3KVAMaryland: $33.4KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $1,250AZNew Mexico: $3,500NMKansas: $250KSArkansas: $425ARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $4,000NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $32.3KDCOklahoma: $1,703OKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: $2,000MSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $1,000GAHawaii: $6,125HITexas: $33.8KTXFlorida: $25.1KFL
Show the data
Harder's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
California$2.0M
New York$106.7K
Massachusetts$82.2K
Texas$33.8K
Maryland$33.4K
District of Columbia$32.3K
Connecticut$30.9K
Washington$25.9K
Florida$25.1K
New Jersey$22.5K
Virginia$17.3K
Utah$12.5K
Illinois$11.6K
Colorado$11.0K
Missouri$8,000
Kentucky$7,000
Nevada$6,350
Hawaii$6,125
North Carolina$4,000
Ohio$3,500
New Mexico$3,500
Oregon$2,950
New Hampshire$2,400
Mississippi$2,000
Oklahoma$1,703
Pennsylvania$1,450
Arizona$1,250
Georgia$1,000
Idaho$500
Wisconsin$500
Iowa$500
Arkansas$425
Indiana$350
Kansas$250
Minnesota$197
Montana$100
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
North DakotaNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
NebraskaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
LouisianaNo data
AlabamaNo data
1,603

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

80%

from California

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is California. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.2%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 21%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 71%71%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 3.0%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.3%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 2.4%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 1.4%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.5%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.1%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Harder's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +1.00: 21% between −1.25 and −1.00, 71% between −1.00 and −0.75.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.2%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0021%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7571%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.503.0%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.3%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.002.4%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.251.4%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.5%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.1%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Harder’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Harder’s own score is −0.76.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$951.2K 762 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$204.5K 115 donors
  3. RETIRED$189.0K 164 donors
  4. INVESTOR$57.5K 18 donors
  5. PHYSICIAN$56.0K 29 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ABUNDANCE PAC$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$10.0K
  5. AMERIPAC: THE FUND FOR A GREATER AMERICA$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. STANFORD UNIVERSITY$30.5K 17 donors
  2. GOOGLE$19.9K 10 donors
  3. BESSEMER VENTURE PARTNERS$18.5K 3 donors
  4. UC BERKELEY$16.7K 4 donors
  5. BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP$14.4K 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Harder voted with the majority of House Democrats on 92.3% of party-line votes and missed 0.6% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Harder voted against the majority of House Democrats 38 times.

674 roll calls Harder could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Harder voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

38

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 92.3%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 188th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Harder, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Harder
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.4%
96.9%
49th of 217
Party unity
92.3%
96.4%
188th of 217
Show the data
Harder's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowHarderPeers
Attendance99.4%96.9%
Party unity92.3%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Harder most often

  1. James WalkinshawD423 shared votes97%
  2. Herbert ConawayD652 shared votes96%
  3. Nicole (Nikki) BudzinskiD670 shared votes96%
  4. Greg StantonD655 shared votes96%
  5. George WhitesidesD653 shared votes96%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Harder least often

  1. Chip RoyR631 shared votes20%
  2. Josh BrecheenR638 shared votes22%
  3. Eric BurlisonR639 shared votes22%
  4. Keith SelfR656 shared votes23%
  5. Andy BiggsR605 shared votes23%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Harder sponsored 44 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 423 others. 2.3% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 124th of 207).

The bills Harder sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored44 billsSponsored, Introduced: 4444Sponsored, In committee: 4444Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored423 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 423423Cosponsored, In committee: 423423Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 3333Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 44Cosponsored, Became law: 44IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Harder sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored4444100
Cosponsored4234233344
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Harder sponsored, ochre blocks bills Harder cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

2.3%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 124th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Harder, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Brian Fitzpatrick61
  2. Eugene Vindman56
  3. Michael Lawler39
  4. Joe Neguse37
  5. Jim Costa36
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Harder’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10907To prohibit interference in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10594Reliable Artificial Intelligence Research Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeScience, Technology, CommunicationsReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10426Backlog Justice Act of 2026CosponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10274Partnerships for Better Health ActSponsorSep 3, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 3, 2026
H.R. 10156Better Jobs through Evidence and Innovation ActSponsorAug 27, 2026In committeeLabor and EmploymentReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Aug 27, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 61 times in 90 days. Harder’s official site had 27 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Harder posted on Oct 5, 2026.

The lab crawls Harder’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Harder posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Harder posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A blue promotional graphic shows two overlapping official-looking letters beneath a large red heading. A white organization logo appears at the top, and the letters include printed paragraphs and signatures.
    A blue promotional graphic shows two overlapping official-looking letters beneath a large red heading. A white organization logo appears at the top, and the letters include printed paragraphs and signatures.View post
  • A group of formally dressed people pose outdoors in front of a government-style stone building. One person stands behind a podium with microphones and a sign; plants, steps, and railings are visible in the background.
    A group of formally dressed people pose outdoors in front of a government-style stone building. One person stands behind a podium with microphones and a sign; plants, steps, and railings are visible in the background.View post
  • Two men in suits sit in armchairs during a live discussion. One man speaks into a handheld microphone while gesturing; the other faces him and listens. A branded event backdrop is behind them, with audience members partly visible in the foreground.
    Two men in suits sit in armchairs during a live discussion. One man speaks into a handheld microphone while gesturing; the other faces him and listens. A branded event backdrop is behind them, with audience members partly visible in the foreground.View post
  • A screenshot of two paragraphs of a news article about an expanded housing development proposal at the former Empire Theater site in San Francisco. The text mentions the number of planned homes and stories, zoning changes, and an adjacent property.
    A screenshot of two paragraphs of a news article about an expanded housing development proposal at the former Empire Theater site in San Francisco. The text mentions the number of planned homes and stories, zoning changes, and an adjacent property.View post
  • Two men in suits sit in red armchairs on a stage during a discussion. One man speaks into a microphone and gestures toward the other, who listens. There is text on the backdrop and near the lower-right edge.
    Two men in suits sit in red armchairs on a stage during a discussion. One man speaks into a microphone and gestures toward the other, who listens. There is text on the backdrop and near the lower-right edge.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Harder is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
H001090
Bioguide
H001090
FEC candidate ids
H8CA10126

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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