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Democrat · U.S. House, Michigan’s 8th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2025119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide M001237FEC H4MI08218

Portrait of Kristen McDonald Rivet, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
52
votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 89%, in the bottom tenth of House Democrats (average 96.4%). 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Rivet voted with the majority of House Democrats; it is ranked among House Democrats. The count covers every roll call where Rivet voted opposite that majority.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 1.1% of Rivet’s statements contain a personal attack, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats (average 6.6%). Rivet sits at −0.58 on the CSIP scale, more conservative than 91% of House Democrats.

The measures on which Rivet sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Party unity

89%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 203rd of 217 · 52 votes against the majority of House Democrats

Personal attacks

1.1%

House Democrats average 6.6% · ranks 194th of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.58

More conservative than 91% of House Democrats · ± 0.02

Raised, 2026

$6.9M

House Democrats’ median $2.0M · ranks 18th of 214

From Michigan, 2026

32%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 181st of 214 House Democrats

Out of committee

0%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 171st of 207

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Rivet, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Rivet is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Rivet says

Rivet attacks opponents personally less than 89% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 1.1% of 560 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 194th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Rivet’s 560 statements in the 119th Congress (511 posts on X, 39 press releases, 10 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Rivet
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion442 statements
79%
73%
49th of 216
Credit claiming133 statements
24%
23%
86th of 216
Policy criticism97 statements
17%
28%
173rd of 216
Bipartisanship61 statements
11%
10%
66th of 216
Personal attacks6 statements
1%
7%
194th of 216
Show the data
Rivet's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowRivetPeers
Policy discussion79%73%
Credit claiming24%23%
Policy criticism17%28%
Bipartisanship11%10%
Personal attacks1%7%
560

statements classified

511 posts on X, 39 press releases, 10 newsletters.

posts on X: 511 (91.3%)posts on X 511press releases: 39 (7.0%)newsletters: 10 (1.8%)
Show the data
Rivet's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X511
press releases39
newsletters10
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Rivet; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Rivet does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Rivet used extreme labels in 2.5% of statements, above the peer average. 14 statements, most often aimed at Congress; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”12
  2. “MAGA”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Congress3
  2. extremists3
  3. MAGA2
  4. abortion bans1
  5. Administration1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 122025-02: 222025-03: 242025-04: 222025-05: 262025-06: 312025-07: 202025-08: 232025-09: 302025-10: 272025-11: 212025-12: 172026-01: 282026-02: 232026-03: 302026-04: 372026-05: 272026-06: 282026-07: 302026-08: 242026-09: 362026-10: 22peak 37 · Apr ’26Personal attackspeak 8.1% · Apr ’26 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 12Personal attacks, 2025-02: 0.0% of 22Personal attacks, 2025-03: 0.0% of 24Personal attacks, 2025-04: 0.0% of 22Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 26Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 31Personal attacks, 2025-07: 0.0% of 20Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 23Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-10: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2025-11: 4.8% of 21Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 17Personal attacks, 2026-01: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 23Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2026-04: 8.1% of 37Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 27Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 28Personal attacks, 2026-07: 3.3% of 30Personal attacks, 2026-08: 4.2% of 24Personal attacks, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Policy criticismpeak 32.1% · Jun ’26 · latest 27.3%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 0.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2025-02: 18.2% of 22Policy criticism, 2025-03: 12.5% of 24Policy criticism, 2025-04: 22.7% of 22Policy criticism, 2025-05: 15.4% of 26Policy criticism, 2025-06: 16.1% of 31Policy criticism, 2025-07: 15.0% of 20Policy criticism, 2025-08: 0.0% of 23Policy criticism, 2025-09: 16.7% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-10: 18.5% of 27Policy criticism, 2025-11: 19.1% of 21Policy criticism, 2025-12: 5.9% of 17Policy criticism, 2026-01: 21.4% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-02: 8.7% of 23Policy criticism, 2026-03: 26.7% of 30Policy criticism, 2026-04: 24.3% of 37Policy criticism, 2026-05: 14.8% of 27Policy criticism, 2026-06: 32.1% of 28Policy criticism, 2026-07: 20.0% of 30Policy criticism, 2026-08: 16.7% of 24Policy criticism, 2026-09: 11.1% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-10: 27.3% of 22Policy discussionpeak 96.4% · Jun ’26 · latest 86.4%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 58.3% of 12Policy discussion, 2025-02: 86.4% of 22Policy discussion, 2025-03: 70.8% of 24Policy discussion, 2025-04: 63.6% of 22Policy discussion, 2025-05: 84.6% of 26Policy discussion, 2025-06: 61.3% of 31Policy discussion, 2025-07: 80.0% of 20Policy discussion, 2025-08: 69.6% of 23Policy discussion, 2025-09: 76.7% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-10: 66.7% of 27Policy discussion, 2025-11: 81.0% of 21Policy discussion, 2025-12: 70.6% of 17Policy discussion, 2026-01: 82.1% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-02: 82.6% of 23Policy discussion, 2026-03: 93.3% of 30Policy discussion, 2026-04: 81.1% of 37Policy discussion, 2026-05: 88.9% of 27Policy discussion, 2026-06: 96.4% of 28Policy discussion, 2026-07: 86.7% of 30Policy discussion, 2026-08: 83.3% of 24Policy discussion, 2026-09: 72.2% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-10: 86.4% of 22Bipartisanshippeak 35.7% · Jun ’26 · latest 22.7%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 8.3% of 12Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 0.0% of 22Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 8.3% of 24Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 0.0% of 22Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 19.2% of 26Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 3.2% of 31Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 0.0% of 20Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 23Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 10.0% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 0.0% of 27Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 14.3% of 21Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 0.0% of 17Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 7.1% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 8.7% of 23Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 23.3% of 30Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 16.2% of 37Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 14.8% of 27Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 35.7% of 28Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 16.7% of 30Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 12.5% of 24Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 5.6% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 22.7% of 22Credit claimingpeak 44.4% · May ’26 · latest 36.4%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 8.3% of 12Credit claiming, 2025-02: 13.6% of 22Credit claiming, 2025-03: 16.7% of 24Credit claiming, 2025-04: 36.4% of 22Credit claiming, 2025-05: 15.4% of 26Credit claiming, 2025-06: 3.2% of 31Credit claiming, 2025-07: 15.0% of 20Credit claiming, 2025-08: 17.4% of 23Credit claiming, 2025-09: 16.7% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-10: 7.4% of 27Credit claiming, 2025-11: 9.5% of 21Credit claiming, 2025-12: 23.5% of 17Credit claiming, 2026-01: 21.4% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-02: 21.7% of 23Credit claiming, 2026-03: 33.3% of 30Credit claiming, 2026-04: 37.8% of 37Credit claiming, 2026-05: 44.4% of 27Credit claiming, 2026-06: 39.3% of 28Credit claiming, 2026-07: 40.0% of 30Credit claiming, 2026-08: 25.0% of 24Credit claiming, 2026-09: 22.2% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-10: 36.4% of 22Extreme labelspeak 6.7% · Jul ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2025-02: 4.5% of 22Extreme labels, 2025-03: 4.2% of 24Extreme labels, 2025-04: 4.5% of 22Extreme labels, 2025-05: 3.9% of 26Extreme labels, 2025-06: 3.2% of 31Extreme labels, 2025-07: 5.0% of 20Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 23Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 27Extreme labels, 2025-11: 4.8% of 21Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 17Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-02: 4.3% of 23Extreme labels, 2026-03: 3.3% of 30Extreme labels, 2026-04: 5.4% of 37Extreme labels, 2026-05: 3.7% of 27Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 28Extreme labels, 2026-07: 6.7% of 30Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 24Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 22Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Rivet, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25120.0%0.0%58.3%8.3%8.3%0.0%
Feb ’25220.0%18.2%86.4%0.0%13.6%4.5%
Mar ’25240.0%12.5%70.8%8.3%16.7%4.2%
Apr ’25220.0%22.7%63.6%0.0%36.4%4.5%
May ’25260.0%15.4%84.6%19.2%15.4%3.9%
Jun ’25310.0%16.1%61.3%3.2%3.2%3.2%
Jul ’25200.0%15.0%80.0%0.0%15.0%5.0%
Aug ’25230.0%0.0%69.6%0.0%17.4%0.0%
Sep ’25300.0%16.7%76.7%10.0%16.7%0.0%
Oct ’25270.0%18.5%66.7%0.0%7.4%0.0%
Nov ’25214.8%19.1%81.0%14.3%9.5%4.8%
Dec ’25170.0%5.9%70.6%0.0%23.5%0.0%
Jan ’26280.0%21.4%82.1%7.1%21.4%0.0%
Feb ’26230.0%8.7%82.6%8.7%21.7%4.3%
Mar ’26300.0%26.7%93.3%23.3%33.3%3.3%
Apr ’26378.1%24.3%81.1%16.2%37.8%5.4%
May ’26270.0%14.8%88.9%14.8%44.4%3.7%
Jun ’26280.0%32.1%96.4%35.7%39.3%0.0%
Jul ’26303.3%20.0%86.7%16.7%40.0%6.7%
Aug ’26244.2%16.7%83.3%12.5%25.0%0.0%
Sep ’26360.0%11.1%72.2%5.6%22.2%0.0%
Oct ’26220.0%27.3%86.4%22.7%36.4%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Rivet’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 23, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Health · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Aug 2, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Jul 16, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Crime and Law Enforcement; Immigration; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Congress · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · target: TrumpSource

  2. Press releases

    Congresswoman McDonald Rivet Statement on Successful Iran War Powers Resolution WASHINGTON— Today, Congresswoman Kristen McDonald Rivet (MI-08) released the following statement after helping pass a War Powers Resolution through the House of Representatives to curb the Administration’s activity in Iran. “Five months into starting a war with Iran, President Trump has refused to share with the American people his goals…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Congress MembersSource

  4. Press releases

    Rep. McDonald Rivet Demands Urgent, Bipartisan Investigations Into and Consequences For Allegations Against Members of Congress “We must demonstrate that no one is above the law and that serious misconduct will result in serious consequences.” WASHINGTON— Today, Congresswoman Kristen McDonald Rivet (MI-08), along with 14 other battleground House Democrats, sent a letter to Speaker Mike Johnson and Minority Leader Hak…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Eric Swalwell, Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Cory Mills, Tony GonzalesSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · target: PresidentSource

All 560 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 511 posts on X, 39 press releases, 10 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Rivet talks about most: 26% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.68 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 106th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Rivet talks about. The bills Rivet sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Rivet talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Rivet
Peers
Health113 statements
26%
26%
Economics and Public Finance101 statements
23%
20%
Agriculture and Food78 statements
18%
9%
Armed Forces and National Security65 statements
15%
16%
Labor and Employment64 statements
14%
7%
Show the data
Policy areas Rivet talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowRivetPeers
Health26%26%
Economics and Public Finance23%20%
Agriculture and Food18%9%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%
Labor and Employment14%7%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Rivet’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 26% (House Democrats 26%)26%Health, legislates on: 11% (House Democrats 16%)11%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 23% (House Democrats 20%)23%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Agriculture and FoodAgriculture and Food, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 9%)18%Agriculture and Food, legislates on: 9% (House Democrats 4%)9%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 16%)15%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 10% (House Democrats 7%)10%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 14% (House Democrats 7%)14%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 5% (House Democrats 5%)5%
Show the data
Rivet's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health26%26%11%16%
Economics and Public Finance23%20%0%1%
Agriculture and Food18%9%9%4%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%10%7%
Labor and Employment14%7%5%5%
0.68

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 106th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Rivet legislates on exactly the areas Rivet talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Rivet sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Rivet sits at −0.58 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 91% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.60 to −0.56, which understates the uncertainty; from 9,963 donors and 953 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.58

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.60 to −0.56. From 9,963 donors and 953 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Rivet −0.6House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Rivet, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Rivet’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Rivet sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Rivet −0.6All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Rivet's CSIP score of −0.58 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Rivet
House Democrats217−1.091%
All House439+0.345%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Rivet in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Rivet.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Rivet raised $6.9M in the 2026 cycle, 3.5 times the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 11% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 32% of itemized individual money came from Michigan.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$6.9M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 2,001 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Itemized individual (over $200): $3.9M (56.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $482.9K (7.0%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.9M (27.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $626.5K (9.0%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)57 squares$3.9M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)7 squares$482.9K
  • PACs and other committees27 squares$1.9M
  • Party committees$5,107
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)9 squares$626.5K
Show the data
Sources of Rivet's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$3.9M56.6%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$482.9K7.0%
PACs and other committees$1.9M27.3%
Party committees$5,1070.1%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$626.5K9.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $6.1M$6.1M20242026 cycle: $6.9M$6.9M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Rivet's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$6.1M
2026 cycle$6.9M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 32% came from Michigan.

  1. Michigan$1.0M
  2. California$462.8K
  3. New York$444.7K
  4. Massachusetts$287.1K
  5. District of Columbia$149.5K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Rivet
Median
2026
11%
13%
2024
20%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowRivetMedian
2026 cycle11%13%
2024 cycle20%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $2,553MEVermont: $250VTNew Hampshire: $11.5KNHWashington: $48.0KWAIdaho: $7,000IDMontana: $3,500MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $43.5KMNIllinois: $111.6KILWisconsin: $4,100WIMichigan: $1.0MMINew York: $444.7KNYRhode Island: $6,357RIMassachusetts: $287.1KMAOregon: $18.7KORNevada: $11.2KNVWyoming: $4,750WYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: $8,115INOhio: $15.3KOHPennsylvania: $8,427PANew Jersey: $43.4KNJConnecticut: $35.4KCTCalifornia: $462.8KCAUtah: $2,048UTColorado: $16.0KCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $8,271MOKentucky: $19.0KKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $59.0KVAMaryland: $98.9KMDDelaware: $5,214DEArizona: $7,860AZNew Mexico: $28.4KNMKansas: $330KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $7,666TNNorth Carolina: $9,015NCSouth Carolina: $11.2KSCDistrict of Columbia: $149.5KDCOklahoma: $15.7KOKLouisiana: $250LAMississippi: $500MSAlabama: $5,000ALGeorgia: $20.8KGAHawaii: $1,000HITexas: $52.0KTXFlorida: $59.1KFL
Show the data
Rivet's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Michigan$1.0M
California$462.8K
New York$444.7K
Massachusetts$287.1K
District of Columbia$149.5K
Illinois$111.6K
Maryland$98.9K
Florida$59.1K
Virginia$59.0K
Texas$52.0K
Washington$48.0K
Minnesota$43.5K
New Jersey$43.4K
Connecticut$35.4K
New Mexico$28.4K
Georgia$20.8K
Kentucky$19.0K
Oregon$18.7K
Colorado$16.0K
Oklahoma$15.7K
Ohio$15.3K
New Hampshire$11.5K
South Carolina$11.2K
Nevada$11.2K
North Carolina$9,015
Pennsylvania$8,427
Missouri$8,271
Indiana$8,115
Arizona$7,860
Tennessee$7,666
Idaho$7,000
Rhode Island$6,357
Delaware$5,214
Alabama$5,000
Wyoming$4,750
Wisconsin$4,100
Montana$3,500
Maine$2,553
Utah$2,048
Hawaii$1,000
Mississippi$500
Kansas$330
Vermont$250
Louisiana$250
AlaskaNo data
North DakotaNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
NebraskaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArkansasNo data
2,001

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

32%

from Michigan

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Michigan. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.1%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 11%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 53%53%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 28%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 3.4%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.4%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 1.9%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.9%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.4%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Rivet's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +1.00: 11% between −1.25 and −1.00, 53% between −1.00 and −0.75, 28% between −0.75 and −0.50.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.1%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0011%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7553%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.5028%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.253.4%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.4%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.251.9%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.9%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.4%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Rivet’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Rivet’s own score is −0.58.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$1.1M 778 donors
  2. RETIRED$386.0K 252 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$125.4K 103 donors
  4. CONSULTANT$111.1K 84 donors
  5. PRESIDENT$73.7K 31 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. JSTREETPAC$23.5K
  2. EMILYS LIST$10.7K
  3. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  4. ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  5. AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN$18.0K 9 donors
  2. HARVARD UNIVERSITY$17.2K 5 donors
  3. BCBSM$15.1K 6 donors
  4. BGR GROUP$12.8K 7 donors
  5. DOW$11.3K 7 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Rivet voted with the majority of House Democrats on 89% of party-line votes and missed 2.2% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Rivet voted against the majority of House Democrats 52 times.

674 roll calls Rivet could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Rivet voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

52

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 89%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 203rd of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Rivet, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Rivet
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.7%
96.9%
126th of 217
Party unity
89%
96.4%
203rd of 217
Show the data
Rivet's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowRivetPeers
Attendance97.7%96.9%
Party unity89%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Rivet most often

  1. Eric SorensenD653 shared votes96%
  2. Maggie GoodlanderD654 shared votes96%
  3. Chris PappasD655 shared votes96%
  4. Hillary ScholtenD629 shared votes96%
  5. Frank MrvanD637 shared votes95%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Rivet least often

  1. Chip RoyR619 shared votes23%
  2. Eric BurlisonR627 shared votes24%
  3. Josh BrecheenR627 shared votes24%
  4. Keith SelfR645 shared votes25%
  5. Andy BiggsR594 shared votes25%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Rivet sponsored 19 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 353 others. 0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 171st of 207).

The bills Rivet sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored19 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1919Sponsored, In committee: 1919Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored353 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 353353Cosponsored, In committee: 353353Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2020Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Rivet sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1919000
Cosponsored3533532000
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Rivet sponsored, ochre blocks bills Rivet cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 171st of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Rivet, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Brian Fitzpatrick39
  2. Eugene Vindman34
  3. Michael Lawler33
  4. Debbie Dingell29
  5. Hillary Scholten28
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Rivet’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.Res. 1635Supporting the designation of October 23, 2026, as "National Marine Sanctuary Day".CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10642STS ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10448Reverse Big Ugly Tax Breaks for Data Centers ActSponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeTaxationReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10374Affordable Premiums for Seniors Act of 2026CosponsorSep 14, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 14, 2026
H.Res. 1511Recognizing the 25th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, honoring the memory of the victims, recognizing the courage and sacrifice of the heroes who answered the call to serve, acknowledging the charitable organizations that continue to support survivors and victims' familiesCosponsorSep 3, 2026In committeeCrime and Law EnforcementReferred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Armed Services, Transportation and Infrastructure, Veterans' Affairs, Homeland Security, and Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 3, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 50 times in 90 days. Rivet’s official site had 27 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Rivet posted on Oct 20, 2026.

The lab crawls Rivet’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Rivet posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Rivet posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A political-style infographic with a dark blue background and a faint map. Large red and white lettering highlights a dollar amount and a claim about gas costs for Mid-Michigan families. A source note appears at the bottom.
    A political-style infographic with a dark blue background and a faint map. Large red and white lettering highlights a dollar amount and a claim about gas costs for Mid-Michigan families. A source note appears at the bottom.View post
  • A group of people pose outside a large bus, holding signs advocating for changes to health care. The bus has large lettering on its side, and there is text on the signs and clothing.
    A group of people pose outside a large bus, holding signs advocating for changes to health care. The bus has large lettering on its side, and there is text on the signs and clothing.View post
  • A group of people pose together at an outdoor health care protest, holding campaign signs. There is additional large text on the backdrop.
    A group of people pose together at an outdoor health care protest, holding campaign signs. There is additional large text on the backdrop.View post
  • A woman speaks at a wooden podium with a microphone while a group stands behind her holding campaign signs. A large campaign vehicle is parked in the background, and cameras or people partially frame the foreground. Text appears on the signs and vehicle.
    A woman speaks at a wooden podium with a microphone while a group stands behind her holding campaign signs. A large campaign vehicle is parked in the background, and cameras or people partially frame the foreground. Text appears on the signs and vehicle.View post
  • Several people stand outdoors at a press event. A woman speaks at a microphone behind a podium, while another woman and a man hold campaign signs. A vehicle with partial lettering is parked nearby, and a phone is visible in the foreground. There is text on the podium, signs, and vehicle.
    Several people stand outdoors at a press event. A woman speaks at a microphone behind a podium, while another woman and a man hold campaign signs. A vehicle with partial lettering is parked nearby, and a phone is visible in the foreground. There is text on the podium, signs, and vehicle.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Rivet is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
M001237
Bioguide
M001237
FEC candidate ids
H4MI08218

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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