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Democrat · U.S. House, New York’s 26th district

Serving since May 6, 2024119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide K000402FEC H4NY26078

Portrait of Timothy Kennedy, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
16%
of sponsored bills got out of committee, in the top 5% of House Democrats

16% of 32 sponsored bills got out of committee; the average for House Democrats is 4.9%. Ranks 10th of 207, where 1st is the highest share.

The share of bills Kennedy sponsored that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, ranked among House Democrats. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position as well as effort.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 87% of Kennedy’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from New York, in the top tenth of House Democrats. 63% of Kennedy’s statements discuss policy, in the bottom tenth of House Democrats (average 73%).

The measures on which Kennedy sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Out of committee

16%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 10th of 207

From New York, 2026

87%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 15th of 214 House Democrats

Policy discussion

63%

House Democrats average 73% · ranks 196th of 216

Attendance

99.8%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 23rd of 217 · 674 roll calls

Small donations, 2026

3.1%

House Democrats’ median 13% · ranks 189th of 214

CSIP ideology

−0.72

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Kennedy, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Kennedy is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Kennedy says

Kennedy stresses bipartisanship less than 81% of House Democrats. Bipartisanship in 5.5% of 1,503 statements, against 9.8% for the average House Democrat; 177th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Kennedy’s 1,503 statements in the 119th Congress (1,212 posts on X, 200 Congressional Record speeches, 71 press releases, 20 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Kennedy
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion951 statements
63%
73%
196th of 216
Policy criticism348 statements
23%
28%
152nd of 216
Credit claiming293 statements
19%
23%
130th of 216
Bipartisanship83 statements
6%
10%
177th of 216
Personal attacks73 statements
5%
7%
123rd of 216
Show the data
Kennedy's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowKennedyPeers
Policy discussion63%73%
Policy criticism23%28%
Credit claiming19%23%
Bipartisanship6%10%
Personal attacks5%7%
1,503

statements classified

1,212 posts on X, 200 Congressional Record speeches, 71 press releases, 20 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,212 (80.6%)posts on X 1,212Congressional Record speeches: 200 (13.3%)press releases: 71 (4.7%)newsletters: 20 (1.3%)
Show the data
Kennedy's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,212
Congressional Record speeches200
press releases71
newsletters20
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Kennedy; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Kennedy does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Kennedy used extreme labels in 1.1% of statements, below the peer average. 16 statements, most often aimed at DHS; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”7
  2. “MAGA”2
  3. “far right”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. DHS2
  2. Donald Trump2
  3. Trump administration2
  4. Confederates1
  5. congressional Republicans1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 542025-02: 732025-03: 942025-04: 982025-05: 872025-06: 742025-07: 792025-08: 352025-09: 652025-10: 672025-11: 712025-12: 532026-01: 512026-02: 652026-03: 642026-04: 762026-05: 852026-06: 862026-07: 602026-08: 542026-09: 512026-10: 61peak 98 · Apr ’25Personal attackspeak 15.7% · Sep ’26 · latest 4.9%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 54Personal attacks, 2025-02: 8.2% of 73Personal attacks, 2025-03: 2.1% of 94Personal attacks, 2025-04: 1.0% of 98Personal attacks, 2025-05: 1.1% of 87Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 74Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.3% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 35Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.5% of 65Personal attacks, 2025-10: 6.0% of 67Personal attacks, 2025-11: 5.6% of 71Personal attacks, 2025-12: 3.8% of 53Personal attacks, 2026-01: 11.8% of 51Personal attacks, 2026-02: 9.2% of 65Personal attacks, 2026-03: 3.1% of 64Personal attacks, 2026-04: 6.6% of 76Personal attacks, 2026-05: 3.5% of 85Personal attacks, 2026-06: 5.8% of 86Personal attacks, 2026-07: 8.3% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-08: 14.8% of 54Personal attacks, 2026-09: 15.7% of 51Personal attacks, 2026-10: 4.9% of 61Policy criticismpeak 41.8% · Oct ’25 · latest 6.6%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 9.3% of 54Policy criticism, 2025-02: 37.0% of 73Policy criticism, 2025-03: 23.4% of 94Policy criticism, 2025-04: 28.6% of 98Policy criticism, 2025-05: 19.5% of 87Policy criticism, 2025-06: 21.6% of 74Policy criticism, 2025-07: 27.9% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-08: 34.3% of 35Policy criticism, 2025-09: 20.0% of 65Policy criticism, 2025-10: 41.8% of 67Policy criticism, 2025-11: 31.0% of 71Policy criticism, 2025-12: 22.6% of 53Policy criticism, 2026-01: 9.8% of 51Policy criticism, 2026-02: 29.2% of 65Policy criticism, 2026-03: 21.9% of 64Policy criticism, 2026-04: 18.4% of 76Policy criticism, 2026-05: 16.5% of 85Policy criticism, 2026-06: 29.1% of 86Policy criticism, 2026-07: 18.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-08: 18.5% of 54Policy criticism, 2026-09: 15.7% of 51Policy criticism, 2026-10: 6.6% of 61Policy discussionpeak 83.3% · Aug ’26 · latest 78.7%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 38.9% of 54Policy discussion, 2025-02: 71.2% of 73Policy discussion, 2025-03: 70.2% of 94Policy discussion, 2025-04: 62.2% of 98Policy discussion, 2025-05: 54.0% of 87Policy discussion, 2025-06: 54.0% of 74Policy discussion, 2025-07: 57.0% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-08: 71.4% of 35Policy discussion, 2025-09: 55.4% of 65Policy discussion, 2025-10: 62.7% of 67Policy discussion, 2025-11: 57.8% of 71Policy discussion, 2025-12: 77.4% of 53Policy discussion, 2026-01: 72.5% of 51Policy discussion, 2026-02: 61.5% of 65Policy discussion, 2026-03: 59.4% of 64Policy discussion, 2026-04: 67.1% of 76Policy discussion, 2026-05: 43.5% of 85Policy discussion, 2026-06: 60.5% of 86Policy discussion, 2026-07: 75.0% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-08: 83.3% of 54Policy discussion, 2026-09: 80.4% of 51Policy discussion, 2026-10: 78.7% of 61Bipartisanshippeak 12.3% · Sep ’25 · latest 3.3%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 7.4% of 54Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 5.5% of 73Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 8.5% of 94Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 4.1% of 98Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 4.6% of 87Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 2.7% of 74Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 1.3% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 35Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 12.3% of 65Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 7.5% of 67Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 1.4% of 71Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 7.5% of 53Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 3.9% of 51Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 4.6% of 65Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 10.9% of 64Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 6.6% of 76Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 7.1% of 85Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 2.3% of 86Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 11.7% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 1.8% of 54Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 5.9% of 51Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 3.3% of 61Credit claimingpeak 31.9% · Mar ’25 · latest 11.5%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 25.9% of 54Credit claiming, 2025-02: 21.9% of 73Credit claiming, 2025-03: 31.9% of 94Credit claiming, 2025-04: 23.5% of 98Credit claiming, 2025-05: 18.4% of 87Credit claiming, 2025-06: 10.8% of 74Credit claiming, 2025-07: 10.1% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-08: 25.7% of 35Credit claiming, 2025-09: 30.8% of 65Credit claiming, 2025-10: 17.9% of 67Credit claiming, 2025-11: 16.9% of 71Credit claiming, 2025-12: 22.6% of 53Credit claiming, 2026-01: 13.7% of 51Credit claiming, 2026-02: 12.3% of 65Credit claiming, 2026-03: 25.0% of 64Credit claiming, 2026-04: 18.4% of 76Credit claiming, 2026-05: 15.3% of 85Credit claiming, 2026-06: 19.8% of 86Credit claiming, 2026-07: 30.0% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-08: 13.0% of 54Credit claiming, 2026-09: 11.8% of 51Credit claiming, 2026-10: 11.5% of 61Extreme labelspeak 5.0% · Jul ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 54Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 73Extreme labels, 2025-03: 1.1% of 94Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.0% of 98Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.1% of 87Extreme labels, 2025-06: 2.7% of 74Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-08: 2.9% of 35Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 65Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 71Extreme labels, 2025-12: 1.9% of 53Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2026-02: 1.5% of 65Extreme labels, 2026-03: 1.6% of 64Extreme labels, 2026-04: 1.3% of 76Extreme labels, 2026-05: 2.4% of 85Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 86Extreme labels, 2026-07: 5.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-08: 1.8% of 54Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 61Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Kennedy, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25540.0%9.3%38.9%7.4%25.9%0.0%
Feb ’25738.2%37.0%71.2%5.5%21.9%0.0%
Mar ’25942.1%23.4%70.2%8.5%31.9%1.1%
Apr ’25981.0%28.6%62.2%4.1%23.5%1.0%
May ’25871.1%19.5%54.0%4.6%18.4%1.1%
Jun ’25740.0%21.6%54.0%2.7%10.8%2.7%
Jul ’25791.3%27.9%57.0%1.3%10.1%0.0%
Aug ’25350.0%34.3%71.4%0.0%25.7%2.9%
Sep ’25651.5%20.0%55.4%12.3%30.8%0.0%
Oct ’25676.0%41.8%62.7%7.5%17.9%0.0%
Nov ’25715.6%31.0%57.8%1.4%16.9%0.0%
Dec ’25533.8%22.6%77.4%7.5%22.6%1.9%
Jan ’265111.8%9.8%72.5%3.9%13.7%0.0%
Feb ’26659.2%29.2%61.5%4.6%12.3%1.5%
Mar ’26643.1%21.9%59.4%10.9%25.0%1.6%
Apr ’26766.6%18.4%67.1%6.6%18.4%1.3%
May ’26853.5%16.5%43.5%7.1%15.3%2.4%
Jun ’26865.8%29.1%60.5%2.3%19.8%0.0%
Jul ’26608.3%18.3%75.0%11.7%30.0%5.0%
Aug ’265414.8%18.5%83.3%1.8%13.0%1.8%
Sep ’265115.7%15.7%80.4%5.9%11.8%0.0%
Oct ’26614.9%6.6%78.7%3.3%11.5%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Kennedy’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 11, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Armed Forces and National Security; International Affairs; Energy; target: Trump · Source

Bipartisanship

Kennedy, New York Delegation Demand DHS Release $87 Million in Counterterrorism Funding Still Owed to New York One Year After Trump Promised Full Reversal of Funding Cuts, First Responders Statewide are Still Without Millions in Federal Investments BUFFALO, N.Y. – Congressman Tim Kennedy (NY-26), R…

Oct 13, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Emergency Management; Armed Forces and National Security; Crime and Law Enforcement · Source

Extreme label

Rep. Kennedy's July Recap Newsletter Congressman Kennedy's NewsletterJuly Recap Dear , Republicans in Washington had a choice: they could focus on lowering costs for hardworking families, or they could give President Trump another blank check to expand a reckless war in Iran. They chose war and the…

Aug 3, 2026 · Newsletters · policy discussion; credit claiming; Health; Government Operations and Politics; Energy; Families; Law; Education; Emergency Management; Economics and Public Finance; Crime and Law Enforcement; Water Resources Development; Taxation; Public Lands and Natural Resources; Agriculture and Food; Labor and Employment; Housing and Community Development; Science, Technology, Communications; International Affairs; Commerce; Environmental Protection; Armed Forces and National Security; Transportation and Public Works; Immigration; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “extreme” aimed at Trump administration

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · International Affairs · Energy · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Immigration · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald Trump, Markwayne MullinSource

  3. Newsletters

    Rep. Kennedy's September Recap Newsletter Congressman Kennedy's NewsletterSeptember Recap Dear , Families across Western New York are working harder and paying more just to get by. Groceries, energy, utilities, housing, healthcare, and other everyday costs continue to put real pressure on household budgets. And while families are struggling to keep up, Speaker Johnson and Congressional Republicans fled Washington in…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Health · Housing and Community Development · Government Operations and Politics · Energy · Families · Law · Economics and Public Finance · Crime and Law Enforcement · Water Resources Development · Taxation · Public Lands and Natural Resources · Labor and Employment · International Affairs · Commerce · Transportation and Public Works · Immigration · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Armed Forces and National Security · Environmental Protection · Agriculture and Food · Foreign Trade and International Finance · target: Donald Trump

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Agriculture and Food · Energy · target: TrumpSource

All 1,503 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,212 posts on X, 200 Congressional Record speeches, 71 press releases, 20 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Kennedy talks about most: 27% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.69 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 85th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Kennedy talks about. The bills Kennedy sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Kennedy talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Kennedy
Peers
Health261 statements
27%
26%
Government Operations and Politics171 statements
18%
20%
Economics and Public Finance157 statements
17%
20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues146 statements
15%
13%
Armed Forces and National Security133 statements
14%
16%
Show the data
Policy areas Kennedy talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowKennedyPeers
Health27%26%
Government Operations and Politics18%20%
Economics and Public Finance17%20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues15%13%
Armed Forces and National Security14%16%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Kennedy’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 27% (House Democrats 26%)27%Health, legislates on: 16% (House Democrats 16%)16%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 20%)18%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 13% (House Democrats 11%)13%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 17% (House Democrats 20%)17%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 13%)15%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 4% (House Democrats 5%)4%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 14% (House Democrats 16%)14%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 13% (House Democrats 7%)13%
Show the data
Kennedy's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health27%26%16%16%
Government Operations and Politics18%20%13%11%
Economics and Public Finance17%20%0%1%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues15%13%4%5%
Armed Forces and National Security14%16%13%7%
0.69

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 85th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Kennedy legislates on exactly the areas Kennedy talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Kennedy sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Kennedy sits at −0.72 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 82% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.75 to −0.70, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,981 donors and 1,812 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.72

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.75 to −0.70. From 1,981 donors and 1,812 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Kennedy −0.7House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Kennedy, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Kennedy’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Kennedy sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Kennedy −0.7All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Kennedy's CSIP score of −0.72 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Kennedy
House Democrats217−1.082%
All House439+0.341%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Kennedy in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Kennedy.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Kennedy raised $2.8M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 3.1% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 87% of itemized individual money came from New York.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.8M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 783 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.9M (69.5%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $61.9K (2.2%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $61.9K (2.2%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)PACs and other committees: $754.8K (27.3%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $24.1K (0.9%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)70 squares$1.9M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)2 squares$61.9K
  • PACs and other committees27 squares$754.8K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)1 squares$24.1K
Show the data
Sources of Kennedy's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.9M69.5%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$61.9K2.2%
PACs and other committees$754.8K27.3%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$24.1K0.9%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $2.7M$2.7M20242026 cycle: $2.8M$2.8M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Kennedy's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$2.7M
2026 cycle$2.8M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 87% came from New York.

  1. New York$1.4M
  2. New Jersey$42.5K
  3. California$35.8K
  4. Maryland$26.3K
  5. Florida$24.1K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Kennedy
Median
2026
3%
13%
2024
6%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowKennedyMedian
2026 cycle3%13%
2024 cycle6%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $1,000ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $1.4MNYRhode Island: $6,600RIMassachusetts: $2,250MAOregon: no dataORNevada: $2,500NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $6,750PANew Jersey: $42.5KNJConnecticut: $19.9KCTCalifornia: $35.8KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: no dataCONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $2,009VAMaryland: $26.3KMDDelaware: $1,017DEArizona: $7,000AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $3,070NCSouth Carolina: $1,285SCDistrict of Columbia: $17.6KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: $2,035LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: no dataTXFlorida: $24.1KFL
Show the data
Kennedy's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
New York$1.4M
New Jersey$42.5K
California$35.8K
Maryland$26.3K
Florida$24.1K
Connecticut$19.9K
District of Columbia$17.6K
Arizona$7,000
Pennsylvania$6,750
Rhode Island$6,600
North Carolina$3,070
Nevada$2,500
Massachusetts$2,250
Louisiana$2,035
Virginia$2,009
South Carolina$1,285
Delaware$1,017
Illinois$1,000
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
UtahNo data
ColoradoNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
OklahomaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
TexasNo data
783

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

87%

from New York

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is New York. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.1%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 2.3%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 20%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 58%58%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 6.4%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 4.1%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 3.4%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 4.1%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 1.7%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Kennedy's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +1.00: 20% between −1.00 and −0.75, 58% between −0.75 and −0.50, 6.4% between −0.50 and −0.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.1%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.002.3%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7520%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.5058%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.256.4%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.004.1%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.253.4%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.504.1%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.751.7%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Kennedy’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Kennedy’s own score is −0.72.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. BUSINESS OWNER$168.7K 73 donors
  2. PRESIDENT$142.8K 57 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$142.0K 84 donors
  4. NOT EMPLOYED$120.9K 77 donors
  5. CEO$113.0K 32 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN PHYSICAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION PHYSICAL THERAPY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (PT-PAC)$10.0K
  5. CARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT$24.5K 5 donors
  2. GREAT LAKES ANESTHESIOLOGY$22.0K 4 donors
  3. HODGSON RUSS, LLP$11.3K 3 donors
  4. ERIE COUNTY$6,903 7 donors
  5. APOLLO$5,605 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Kennedy voted with the majority of House Democrats on 97.2% of party-line votes and missed 0.1% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Kennedy voted against the majority of House Democrats 14 times.

674 roll calls Kennedy could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Kennedy voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 97.2%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 138th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Kennedy, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Kennedy
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.8%
96.9%
23rd of 217
Party unity
97.2%
96.4%
138th of 217
Show the data
Kennedy's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowKennedyPeers
Attendance99.8%96.9%
Party unity97.2%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Kennedy most often

  1. Johnny OlszewskiD668 shared votes99%
  2. Joyce BeattyD633 shared votes98%
  3. Frederica WilsonD479 shared votes98%
  4. Suzan DelBeneD660 shared votes98%
  5. Cleo FieldsD651 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Kennedy least often

  1. Chip RoyR633 shared votes17%
  2. Eric BurlisonR641 shared votes19%
  3. Andy BiggsR607 shared votes19%
  4. Keith SelfR658 shared votes19%
  5. Ralph NormanR596 shared votes19%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Kennedy sponsored 32 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 544 others. 16% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 10th of 207).

The bills Kennedy sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored32 billsSponsored, Introduced: 3232Sponsored, In committee: 3232Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 55Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored544 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 544544Cosponsored, In committee: 544544Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2727Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Kennedy sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored3232500
Cosponsored5445442721
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Kennedy sponsored, ochre blocks bills Kennedy cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

16%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 10th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Kennedy, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton54
  2. Michael Lawler44
  3. Dan Goldman36
  4. Shri Thanedar33
  5. Brian Fitzpatrick29
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Kennedy’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10853Yemen TPS ActCosponsorOct 19, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 19, 2026
H.R. 10779To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1905 Route 112 in Medford, New York, as the "Gunnery Sergeant Ruben Santos Post Office Building".CosponsorOct 9, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 9, 2026
H.R. 10794Improving Access to WIC ActCosponsorOct 9, 2026In committeeAgriculture and FoodReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Oct 9, 2026
H.R. 10686Community Disaster Protection ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeEmergency ManagementReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10692Restoring Essential Plan Coverage ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeTaxationReferred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 62 times in 90 days. Kennedy’s official site had 28 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Kennedy posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Kennedy’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Kennedy posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Kennedy posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A man speaking at a podium and a woman in an orange coat interacting at an outdoor Salvation Army event. Microphones, a phone on a stand, red and white balloons, and event signage are visible. The image contains text.
    A man speaking at a podium and a woman in an orange coat interacting at an outdoor Salvation Army event. Microphones, a phone on a stand, red and white balloons, and event signage are visible. The image contains text.View post
  • A blue political event poster featuring a group of people standing behind a ribbon outside a building during a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Large promotional text overlays the photo, with a date banner near the top and a representative's name and logo at the bottom.
    A blue political event poster featuring a group of people standing behind a ribbon outside a building during a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Large promotional text overlays the photo, with a date banner near the top and a representative's name and logo at the bottom.View post
  • A group of officials and uniformed personnel pose outside a modern brick-and-glass building during a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Several people hold scissors beside a red ribbon. There is text on the ceremonial ribbon.
    A group of officials and uniformed personnel pose outside a modern brick-and-glass building during a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Several people hold scissors beside a red ribbon. There is text on the ceremonial ribbon.View post
  • A close-up of a stone building facade with large raised metal lettering. A security camera is mounted near the roofline, and a brick wall borders the right edge.
    A close-up of a stone building facade with large raised metal lettering. A security camera is mounted near the roofline, and a brick wall borders the right edge.View post
  • A political weekly-recap graphic for a congressman, featuring three event photos: a group at a ribbon-cutting, two people at an event, and people on a convention stage. The graphic has a blue background with large headings and other text.
    A political weekly-recap graphic for a congressman, featuring three event photos: a group at a ribbon-cutting, two people at an event, and people on a convention stage. The graphic has a blue background with large headings and other text.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Kennedy is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
K000402
Bioguide
K000402
FEC candidate ids
H4NY26078

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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