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Democrat · U.S. House, Maryland’s 2nd district

Serving since Jan 3, 2025119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide O000176FEC H4MD02232

Portrait of Johnny Olszewski, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
0.2%
of statements use an extreme label, in the bottom tenth of House Democrats

0.2% of 1,544 statements use an extreme label (3 statements); the average for House Democrats is 1.9%. Ranks 201st of 216, where 1st is the highest rate. Most often aimed at budget bill.

An AI model reads each of Olszewski’s posts on X, newsletters, press releases and Congressional Record speeches and marks whether it calls a politician, party or policy far left, far right, MAGA, extreme, radical, woke, fascist or communist. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Democrats and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 82% of Olszewski’s itemized money in the 2026 cycle came from Maryland, in the top quarter of House Democrats. The policy areas Olszewski talks about and legislates on agree at 0.62 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Olszewski sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Extreme labels

0.2%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 201st of 216

From Maryland, 2026

82%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 29th of 214 House Democrats

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.62

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 188th of 216

Policy criticism

15%

House Democrats average 28% · ranks 183rd of 216

Attendance

99.7%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 32nd of 217 · 674 roll calls

CSIP ideology

−0.84

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.04

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Olszewski, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Olszewski is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Olszewski says

Olszewski attacks opponents personally less than 76% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 2.7% of 1,544 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 167th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Olszewski’s 1,544 statements in the 119th Congress (1,398 posts on X, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 47 press releases, 28 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Olszewski
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,192 statements
77%
73%
70th of 216
Credit claiming241 statements
16%
23%
171st of 216
Policy criticism234 statements
15%
28%
183rd of 216
Bipartisanship130 statements
8%
10%
112th of 216
Personal attacks42 statements
3%
7%
167th of 216
Show the data
Olszewski's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowOlszewskiPeers
Policy discussion77%73%
Credit claiming16%23%
Policy criticism15%28%
Bipartisanship8%10%
Personal attacks3%7%
1,544

statements classified

1,398 posts on X, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 47 press releases, 28 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,398 (90.5%)posts on X 1,398Congressional Record speeches: 71 (4.6%)press releases: 47 (3.0%)newsletters: 28 (1.8%)
Show the data
Olszewski's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,398
Congressional Record speeches71
press releases47
newsletters28
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Olszewski; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Olszewski does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Olszewski used extreme labels in 0.2% of statements, 9.9% of the peer average. 3 statements, most often aimed at budget bill; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”3

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. budget bill1
  2. Republican budget1
  3. Republicans1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 502025-02: 1292025-03: 1332025-04: 1122025-05: 1382025-06: 1032025-07: 1652025-08: 302025-09: 552025-10: 642025-11: 452025-12: 362026-01: 672026-02: 902026-03: 432026-04: 432026-05: 562026-06: 632026-07: 442026-08: 122026-09: 362026-10: 30peak 165 · Jul ’25Personal attackspeak 16.7% · Aug ’26 · latest 6.7%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 50Personal attacks, 2025-02: 1.6% of 129Personal attacks, 2025-03: 1.5% of 133Personal attacks, 2025-04: 3.6% of 112Personal attacks, 2025-05: 2.2% of 138Personal attacks, 2025-06: 1.9% of 103Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.2% of 165Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2025-10: 6.3% of 64Personal attacks, 2025-11: 6.7% of 45Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-01: 3.0% of 67Personal attacks, 2026-02: 0.0% of 90Personal attacks, 2026-03: 2.3% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-04: 0.0% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-05: 7.1% of 56Personal attacks, 2026-06: 3.2% of 63Personal attacks, 2026-07: 6.8% of 44Personal attacks, 2026-08: 16.7% of 12Personal attacks, 2026-09: 8.3% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-10: 6.7% of 30Policy criticismpeak 23.8% · Jun ’26 · latest 16.7%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 2.0% of 50Policy criticism, 2025-02: 13.2% of 129Policy criticism, 2025-03: 14.3% of 133Policy criticism, 2025-04: 17.9% of 112Policy criticism, 2025-05: 16.7% of 138Policy criticism, 2025-06: 20.4% of 103Policy criticism, 2025-07: 14.5% of 165Policy criticism, 2025-08: 13.3% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-09: 18.2% of 55Policy criticism, 2025-10: 9.4% of 64Policy criticism, 2025-11: 15.6% of 45Policy criticism, 2025-12: 19.4% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-01: 16.4% of 67Policy criticism, 2026-02: 15.6% of 90Policy criticism, 2026-03: 14.0% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-04: 14.0% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-05: 12.5% of 56Policy criticism, 2026-06: 23.8% of 63Policy criticism, 2026-07: 15.9% of 44Policy criticism, 2026-08: 0.0% of 12Policy criticism, 2026-09: 11.1% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-10: 16.7% of 30Policy discussionpeak 93.3% · Oct ’26 · latest 93.3%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 58.0% of 50Policy discussion, 2025-02: 81.4% of 129Policy discussion, 2025-03: 81.2% of 133Policy discussion, 2025-04: 76.8% of 112Policy discussion, 2025-05: 83.3% of 138Policy discussion, 2025-06: 78.6% of 103Policy discussion, 2025-07: 79.4% of 165Policy discussion, 2025-08: 83.3% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-09: 76.4% of 55Policy discussion, 2025-10: 76.6% of 64Policy discussion, 2025-11: 77.8% of 45Policy discussion, 2025-12: 58.3% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-01: 76.1% of 67Policy discussion, 2026-02: 74.4% of 90Policy discussion, 2026-03: 58.1% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-04: 76.7% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-05: 73.2% of 56Policy discussion, 2026-06: 79.4% of 63Policy discussion, 2026-07: 79.5% of 44Policy discussion, 2026-08: 75.0% of 12Policy discussion, 2026-09: 72.2% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-10: 93.3% of 30Bipartisanshippeak 25.4% · Jun ’26 · latest 10.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 6.0% of 50Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 4.7% of 129Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 1.5% of 133Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 3.6% of 112Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 13.8% of 138Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 5.8% of 103Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 4.9% of 165Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 3.3% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 10.9% of 55Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 7.8% of 64Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 8.9% of 45Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 11.1% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 11.9% of 67Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 8.9% of 90Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 11.6% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 14.0% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 12.5% of 56Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 25.4% of 63Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 9.1% of 44Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 0.0% of 12Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 13.9% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 10.0% of 30Credit claimingpeak 60.0% · Oct ’26 · latest 60.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 16.0% of 50Credit claiming, 2025-02: 14.0% of 129Credit claiming, 2025-03: 9.0% of 133Credit claiming, 2025-04: 9.8% of 112Credit claiming, 2025-05: 14.5% of 138Credit claiming, 2025-06: 5.8% of 103Credit claiming, 2025-07: 6.7% of 165Credit claiming, 2025-08: 0.0% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-09: 20.0% of 55Credit claiming, 2025-10: 12.5% of 64Credit claiming, 2025-11: 6.7% of 45Credit claiming, 2025-12: 22.2% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-01: 25.4% of 67Credit claiming, 2026-02: 16.7% of 90Credit claiming, 2026-03: 11.6% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-04: 25.6% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-05: 33.9% of 56Credit claiming, 2026-06: 34.9% of 63Credit claiming, 2026-07: 22.7% of 44Credit claiming, 2026-08: 0.0% of 12Credit claiming, 2026-09: 22.2% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-10: 60.0% of 30Extreme labelspeak 1.5% · May ’25 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 50Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 129Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.8% of 133Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 112Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.5% of 138Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 103Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 165Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 55Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 64Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 45Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 67Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 90Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 56Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 63Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 12Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 30Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Olszewski, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25500.0%2.0%58.0%6.0%16.0%0.0%
Feb ’251291.6%13.2%81.4%4.7%14.0%0.0%
Mar ’251331.5%14.3%81.2%1.5%9.0%0.8%
Apr ’251123.6%17.9%76.8%3.6%9.8%0.0%
May ’251382.2%16.7%83.3%13.8%14.5%1.5%
Jun ’251031.9%20.4%78.6%5.8%5.8%0.0%
Jul ’251651.2%14.5%79.4%4.9%6.7%0.0%
Aug ’25300.0%13.3%83.3%3.3%0.0%0.0%
Sep ’25551.8%18.2%76.4%10.9%20.0%0.0%
Oct ’25646.3%9.4%76.6%7.8%12.5%0.0%
Nov ’25456.7%15.6%77.8%8.9%6.7%0.0%
Dec ’25360.0%19.4%58.3%11.1%22.2%0.0%
Jan ’26673.0%16.4%76.1%11.9%25.4%0.0%
Feb ’26900.0%15.6%74.4%8.9%16.7%0.0%
Mar ’26432.3%14.0%58.1%11.6%11.6%0.0%
Apr ’26430.0%14.0%76.7%14.0%25.6%0.0%
May ’26567.1%12.5%73.2%12.5%33.9%0.0%
Jun ’26633.2%23.8%79.4%25.4%34.9%0.0%
Jul ’26446.8%15.9%79.5%9.1%22.7%0.0%
Aug ’261216.7%0.0%75.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Sep ’26368.3%11.1%72.2%13.9%22.2%0.0%
Oct ’26306.7%16.7%93.3%10.0%60.0%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Olszewski’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 19, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; International Affairs; Armed Forces and National Security; Economics and Public Finance · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; Finance and Financial Sector; Economics and Public Finance; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

May 22, 2025 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; extreme label “extreme” aimed at budget bill, Republicans · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Finance and Financial Sector · Economics and Public Finance · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Agriculture and Food · Housing and Community Development · Armed Forces and National Security · target: TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Economics and Public Finance · target: TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · credit claiming · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

All 1,544 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,398 posts on X, 71 Congressional Record speeches, 47 press releases, 28 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Economics and Public Finance is what Olszewski talks about most: 35% of policy statements, 1.8 times the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.62 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 188th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Olszewski talks about. The bills Olszewski sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Olszewski talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%39%
Olszewski
Peers
Economics and Public Finance418 statements
35%
20%
Government Operations and Politics317 statements
27%
20%
Health154 statements
13%
26%
Labor and Employment119 statements
10%
7%
International Affairs107 statements
9%
8%
Show the data
Policy areas Olszewski talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowOlszewskiPeers
Economics and Public Finance35%20%
Government Operations and Politics27%20%
Health13%26%
Labor and Employment10%7%
International Affairs9%8%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Olszewski’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 39%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onEconomics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 35% (House Democrats 20%)35%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Democrats 1%)1%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 27% (House Democrats 20%)27%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 18% (House Democrats 11%)18%HealthHealth, talks about: 13% (House Democrats 26%)13%Health, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 16%)7%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 10% (House Democrats 7%)10%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 6% (House Democrats 5%)6%International AffairsInternational Affairs, talks about: 9% (House Democrats 8%)9%International Affairs, legislates on: 20% (House Democrats 8%)20%
Show the data
Olszewski's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Economics and Public Finance35%20%1%1%
Government Operations and Politics27%20%18%11%
Health13%26%7%16%
Labor and Employment10%7%6%5%
International Affairs9%8%20%8%
0.62

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 188th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Olszewski legislates on exactly the areas Olszewski talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Olszewski sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Olszewski sits at −0.84 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 70% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.87 to −0.80, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,001 donors and 670 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.84

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.87 to −0.80. From 1,001 donors and 670 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Olszewski −0.8House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Olszewski, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Olszewski’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Olszewski sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Olszewski −0.8All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Olszewski's CSIP score of −0.84 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Olszewski
House Democrats217−1.070%
All House439+0.335%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Olszewski in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Olszewski.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Olszewski raised $1.3M in the 2026 cycle, below the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 5.2% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 82% of itemized individual money came from Maryland.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 526 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $782.7K (60.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $43.2K (3.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $43.2K (3.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $43.2K (3.3%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)PACs and other committees: $454.2K (35.2%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $10.3K (0.8%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)61 squares$782.7K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)3 squares$43.2K
  • PACs and other committees35 squares$454.2K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)1 squares$10.3K
Show the data
Sources of Olszewski's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$782.7K60.7%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$43.2K3.3%
PACs and other committees$454.2K35.2%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$10.3K0.8%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $1.6M$1.6M20242026 cycle: $1.3M$1.3M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Olszewski's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$1.6M
2026 cycle$1.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 82% came from Maryland.

  1. Maryland$566.5K
  2. Florida$27.1K
  3. District of Columbia$22.0K
  4. Virginia$20.5K
  5. Massachusetts$9,500

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Olszewski
Median
2026
5%
13%
2024
6%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowOlszewskiMedian
2026 cycle5%13%
2024 cycle6%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: $7,000WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $1,500MNIllinois: no dataILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $5,125NYRhode Island: $3,500RIMassachusetts: $9,500MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $600OHPennsylvania: $3,750PANew Jersey: no dataNJConnecticut: $6,800CTCalifornia: $875CAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $1,000CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: $5,000KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $20.5KVAMaryland: $566.5KMDDelaware: $8,750DEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $22.0KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: $250ALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $500TXFlorida: $27.1KFL
Show the data
Olszewski's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Maryland$566.5K
Florida$27.1K
District of Columbia$22.0K
Virginia$20.5K
Massachusetts$9,500
Delaware$8,750
Washington$7,000
Connecticut$6,800
New York$5,125
Kentucky$5,000
Pennsylvania$3,750
Rhode Island$3,500
Minnesota$1,500
Colorado$1,000
California$875
Ohio$600
Texas$500
Alabama$250
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
IllinoisNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
New JerseyNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
MissouriNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
526

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

82%

from Maryland

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Maryland. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.1%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 9.0%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 69%69%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 9.0%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 2.3%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 5.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 2.9%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.8%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 1.2%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0.1%CSIP +1.00 to +1.25: 0.2%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Olszewski's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +1.25: 9.0% between −1.25 and −1.00, 69% between −1.00 and −0.75, 9.0% between −0.75 and −0.50, 5.3% between −0.25 and 0.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.1%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.009.0%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7569%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.509.0%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.252.3%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.005.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.252.9%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.8%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.751.2%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000.1%
CSIP +1.00 to +1.250.2%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Olszewski’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Olszewski’s own score is −0.84.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. ATTORNEY$88.1K 54 donors
  2. REAL ESTATE$78.7K 34 donors
  3. NOT EMPLOYED$56.4K 42 donors
  4. RETIRED$52.2K 48 donors
  5. EXECUTIVE$41.5K 28 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  2. DEMOCRATS UNITED TO CHANGE AND HOPE PAC$10.0K
  3. MACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$10.0K
  4. STANLEY BLACK & DECKER, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  5. UA UNION PLUMBERS & PIPEFITTERS VOTE! PAC (UNITED ASSOCIATION OF JOURNEYMEN AND APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA)$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS$6,750 6 donors
  2. GALLAGHER EVELIUS & JONES LLP$5,500 3 donors
  3. CELEBREE SCHOOL$5,032 3 donors
  4. UMMS$4,000 6 donors
  5. BRIGHTVIEW SENIOR LIVING$3,800 4 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Olszewski voted with the majority of House Democrats on 98.7% of party-line votes and missed 0.3% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Olszewski voted against the majority of House Democrats 7 times.

674 roll calls Olszewski could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Olszewski voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

7

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 98.7%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 98th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Olszewski, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Olszewski
Peers
Rank
Attendance
99.7%
96.9%
32nd of 217
Party unity
98.7%
96.4%
98th of 217
Show the data
Olszewski's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowOlszewskiPeers
Attendance99.7%96.9%
Party unity98.7%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Olszewski most often

  1. Sarah ElfrethD669 shared votes99%
  2. Suzan DelBeneD658 shared votes99%
  3. Deborah RossD668 shared votes99%
  4. Sam LiccardoD661 shared votes99%
  5. Cleo FieldsD650 shared votes99%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Olszewski least often

  1. Chip RoyR631 shared votes17%
  2. Eric BurlisonR640 shared votes19%
  3. Andy BiggsR606 shared votes19%
  4. Ralph NormanR595 shared votes19%
  5. Keith SelfR657 shared votes19%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Olszewski sponsored 20 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 300 others. 5.0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 79th of 207).

The bills Olszewski sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored20 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2020Sponsored, In committee: 2020Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored300 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 300300Cosponsored, In committee: 300300Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1414Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Olszewski sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2020100
Cosponsored3003001422
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Olszewski sponsored, ochre blocks bills Olszewski cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

5.0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 79th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Olszewski, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton23
  2. Kweisi Mfume19
  3. Michael Lawler18
  4. Sarah Elfreth17
  5. Sarah McBride16
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Olszewski’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.J.Res. 220Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to a national referendum process.SponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10828To impose sanctions with respect to oil and gas extraction and refinement by the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, Ways and Means, Oversight and Government Reform, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10802ASSURE ActSponsorOct 13, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Government Reform, Science, Space, and Technology, Armed Services, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 13, 2026
H.R. 10740To designate Ukraine under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide certain nationals of Ukraine with continued eligibility for temporary protected status, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeImmigrationReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10686Community Disaster Protection ActCosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeEmergency ManagementReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services. Oct 1, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 75 times in 90 days. Olszewski’s official site had 29 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Olszewski posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Olszewski’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Olszewski posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    olszewski.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    29

    pages crawled

    75

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    gojohnnyo.com

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    5

    pages crawled

    2

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Olszewski posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A group of people pose together indoors while holding an oversized ceremonial check. There is text on the check and a display behind them.
    A group of people pose together indoors while holding an oversized ceremonial check. There is text on the check and a display behind them.View post
  • A man in a suit speaks at a wooden podium with a microphone while gesturing to an audience. Another suited man is seated nearby. A large display behind them shows an architectural rendering of a modern building and grounds. The scene appears to be indoors in a room with bright blue walls. Some text is visible on a notice at the right.
    A man in a suit speaks at a wooden podium with a microphone while gesturing to an audience. Another suited man is seated nearby. A large display behind them shows an architectural rendering of a modern building and grounds. The scene appears to be indoors in a room with bright blue walls. Some text is visible on a notice at the right.View post
  • Three adults sit together in a room with a bright blue wall. A man in the middle smiles and claps, while the man beside him smiles and an older woman looks down. A screen and a posted notice are visible behind them; some text appears.
    Three adults sit together in a room with a bright blue wall. A man in the middle smiles and claps, while the man beside him smiles and an older woman looks down. A screen and a posted notice are visible behind them; some text appears.View post
  • A political graphic overlays a photograph of a large domed government building with a white paper-like panel containing a heading and a long quote attributed to a congressman. A campaign-style name and district logo appears near the bottom.
    A political graphic overlays a photograph of a large domed government building with a white paper-like panel containing a heading and a long quote attributed to a congressman. A campaign-style name and district logo appears near the bottom.View post
  • A political promotional graphic featuring a screenshot of a news article about Congressman Johnny Olszewski, with a photo of him standing in a congressional office. The U.S. Capitol is in the background, and a campaign-style logo and arrow appear at the bottom. Text is present.
    A political promotional graphic featuring a screenshot of a news article about Congressman Johnny Olszewski, with a photo of him standing in a congressional office. The U.S. Capitol is in the background, and a campaign-style logo and arrow appear at the bottom. Text is present.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Olszewski is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
O000176
Bioguide
O000176
FEC candidate ids
H4MD02232

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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