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Democrat · U.S. House, Connecticut’s 1st district

Serving since Jan 6, 1999119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide L000557FEC H8CT01046

Portrait of John Larson, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
89%
of statements discuss policy, the highest of 216 House Democrats

89% of 2,819 statements discuss policy (2,495 statements); the average for House Democrats is 73%. Ranks 1st of 216, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Larson’s press releases, posts on X, Congressional Record speeches and newsletters and marks whether it discusses a specific policy. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Democrats and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 44% of Larson’s statements criticize a policy, 1.6 times the House Democrat average of 28%. 4.4% of Larson’s statements use an extreme label, 2.3 times the House Democrat average of 1.9%.

The measures on which Larson sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy discussion

89%

House Democrats average 73% · ranks 1st of 216

Policy criticism

44%

House Democrats average 28% · ranks 10th of 216

Extreme labels

4.4%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 16th of 216

Credit claiming

35%

House Democrats average 23% · ranks 18th of 216

Personal attacks

12%

House Democrats average 6.6% · ranks 34th of 216

CSIP ideology

−1.06

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Larson, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Larson is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Larson says

Larson attacks opponents personally more than 84% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 12% of 2,819 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 34th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Larson’s 2,819 statements in the 119th Congress (2,215 posts on X, 502 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Larson
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion2,495 statements
89%
73%
1st of 216
Policy criticism1,229 statements
44%
28%
10th of 216
Credit claiming986 statements
35%
23%
18th of 216
Personal attacks335 statements
12%
7%
34th of 216
Bipartisanship322 statements
11%
10%
59th of 216
Show the data
Larson's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowLarsonPeers
Policy discussion89%73%
Policy criticism44%28%
Credit claiming35%23%
Personal attacks12%7%
Bipartisanship11%10%
2,819

statements classified

2,215 posts on X, 502 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 2,215 (78.6%)posts on X 2,215press releases: 502 (17.8%)newsletters: 54 (1.9%)Congressional Record speeches: 48 (1.7%)
Show the data
Larson's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X2,215
press releases502
newsletters54
Congressional Record speeches48
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Larson; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Larson does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Larson used extreme labels in 4.4% of statements, 2.3 times the peer average. 123 statements, most often aimed at MAGA; peers 1.9%.

  1. “MAGA”66
  2. “extreme”40
  3. “communist”1
  4. “fascist”1
  5. “radical”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. MAGA20
  2. Donald Trump14
  3. MAGA allies14
  4. ICE8
  5. Trump8
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 852025-02: 1102025-03: 1062025-04: 1142025-05: 1282025-06: 1152025-07: 1182025-08: 1462025-09: 1672025-10: 1642025-11: 1302025-12: 1392026-01: 1542026-02: 1612026-03: 1712026-04: 1502026-05: 1522026-06: 1682026-07: 1632026-08: 852026-09: 602026-10: 33peak 171 · Mar ’26Personal attackspeak 23.0% · May ’26 · latest 18.2%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 2.4% of 85Personal attacks, 2025-02: 17.3% of 110Personal attacks, 2025-03: 13.2% of 106Personal attacks, 2025-04: 6.1% of 114Personal attacks, 2025-05: 3.9% of 128Personal attacks, 2025-06: 5.2% of 115Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.7% of 118Personal attacks, 2025-08: 8.9% of 146Personal attacks, 2025-09: 10.8% of 167Personal attacks, 2025-10: 18.3% of 164Personal attacks, 2025-11: 15.4% of 130Personal attacks, 2025-12: 13.0% of 139Personal attacks, 2026-01: 13.6% of 154Personal attacks, 2026-02: 11.8% of 161Personal attacks, 2026-03: 9.4% of 171Personal attacks, 2026-04: 19.3% of 150Personal attacks, 2026-05: 23.0% of 152Personal attacks, 2026-06: 13.7% of 168Personal attacks, 2026-07: 10.4% of 163Personal attacks, 2026-08: 10.6% of 85Personal attacks, 2026-09: 10.0% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-10: 18.2% of 33Policy criticismpeak 63.2% · Apr ’25 · latest 30.3%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 31.8% of 85Policy criticism, 2025-02: 52.7% of 110Policy criticism, 2025-03: 52.8% of 106Policy criticism, 2025-04: 63.2% of 114Policy criticism, 2025-05: 55.5% of 128Policy criticism, 2025-06: 53.0% of 115Policy criticism, 2025-07: 55.9% of 118Policy criticism, 2025-08: 54.8% of 146Policy criticism, 2025-09: 48.5% of 167Policy criticism, 2025-10: 46.3% of 164Policy criticism, 2025-11: 46.2% of 130Policy criticism, 2025-12: 33.8% of 139Policy criticism, 2026-01: 14.3% of 154Policy criticism, 2026-02: 47.2% of 161Policy criticism, 2026-03: 49.7% of 171Policy criticism, 2026-04: 25.3% of 150Policy criticism, 2026-05: 37.5% of 152Policy criticism, 2026-06: 59.5% of 168Policy criticism, 2026-07: 31.9% of 163Policy criticism, 2026-08: 20.0% of 85Policy criticism, 2026-09: 28.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-10: 30.3% of 33Policy discussionpeak 98.8% · Aug ’26 · latest 93.9%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 82.3% of 85Policy discussion, 2025-02: 89.1% of 110Policy discussion, 2025-03: 85.9% of 106Policy discussion, 2025-04: 87.7% of 114Policy discussion, 2025-05: 88.3% of 128Policy discussion, 2025-06: 83.5% of 115Policy discussion, 2025-07: 93.2% of 118Policy discussion, 2025-08: 90.4% of 146Policy discussion, 2025-09: 83.8% of 167Policy discussion, 2025-10: 82.3% of 164Policy discussion, 2025-11: 75.4% of 130Policy discussion, 2025-12: 91.4% of 139Policy discussion, 2026-01: 95.5% of 154Policy discussion, 2026-02: 82.6% of 161Policy discussion, 2026-03: 89.5% of 171Policy discussion, 2026-04: 96.0% of 150Policy discussion, 2026-05: 86.2% of 152Policy discussion, 2026-06: 90.5% of 168Policy discussion, 2026-07: 96.9% of 163Policy discussion, 2026-08: 98.8% of 85Policy discussion, 2026-09: 86.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-10: 93.9% of 33Bipartisanshippeak 20.0% · Jan ’25 · latest 12.1%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 20.0% of 85Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 14.5% of 110Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 17.0% of 106Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 15.8% of 114Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 10.2% of 128Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 12.2% of 115Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 13.6% of 118Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 8.9% of 146Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 15.6% of 167Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 3.7% of 164Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 10.0% of 130Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 15.8% of 139Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 10.4% of 154Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 11.8% of 161Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 14.6% of 171Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 12.0% of 150Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 5.3% of 152Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 8.3% of 168Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 9.2% of 163Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 4.7% of 85Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 11.7% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 12.1% of 33Credit claimingpeak 48.2% · Jan ’25 · latest 36.4%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 48.2% of 85Credit claiming, 2025-02: 35.4% of 110Credit claiming, 2025-03: 17.9% of 106Credit claiming, 2025-04: 31.6% of 114Credit claiming, 2025-05: 25.0% of 128Credit claiming, 2025-06: 22.6% of 115Credit claiming, 2025-07: 33.9% of 118Credit claiming, 2025-08: 39.7% of 146Credit claiming, 2025-09: 37.1% of 167Credit claiming, 2025-10: 25.6% of 164Credit claiming, 2025-11: 30.8% of 130Credit claiming, 2025-12: 34.5% of 139Credit claiming, 2026-01: 37.0% of 154Credit claiming, 2026-02: 39.1% of 161Credit claiming, 2026-03: 45.6% of 171Credit claiming, 2026-04: 39.3% of 150Credit claiming, 2026-05: 33.6% of 152Credit claiming, 2026-06: 37.5% of 168Credit claiming, 2026-07: 35.6% of 163Credit claiming, 2026-08: 42.4% of 85Credit claiming, 2026-09: 43.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-10: 36.4% of 33Extreme labelspeak 12.4% · Feb ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 85Extreme labels, 2025-02: 3.6% of 110Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 106Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 114Extreme labels, 2025-05: 2.3% of 128Extreme labels, 2025-06: 2.6% of 115Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.9% of 118Extreme labels, 2025-08: 4.8% of 146Extreme labels, 2025-09: 4.8% of 167Extreme labels, 2025-10: 5.5% of 164Extreme labels, 2025-11: 10.0% of 130Extreme labels, 2025-12: 5.0% of 139Extreme labels, 2026-01: 4.5% of 154Extreme labels, 2026-02: 12.4% of 161Extreme labels, 2026-03: 4.7% of 171Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.7% of 150Extreme labels, 2026-05: 6.6% of 152Extreme labels, 2026-06: 5.9% of 168Extreme labels, 2026-07: 3.7% of 163Extreme labels, 2026-08: 3.5% of 85Extreme labels, 2026-09: 5.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 33Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Larson, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25852.4%31.8%82.3%20.0%48.2%0.0%
Feb ’2511017.3%52.7%89.1%14.5%35.4%3.6%
Mar ’2510613.2%52.8%85.9%17.0%17.9%0.0%
Apr ’251146.1%63.2%87.7%15.8%31.6%0.0%
May ’251283.9%55.5%88.3%10.2%25.0%2.3%
Jun ’251155.2%53.0%83.5%12.2%22.6%2.6%
Jul ’251181.7%55.9%93.2%13.6%33.9%0.9%
Aug ’251468.9%54.8%90.4%8.9%39.7%4.8%
Sep ’2516710.8%48.5%83.8%15.6%37.1%4.8%
Oct ’2516418.3%46.3%82.3%3.7%25.6%5.5%
Nov ’2513015.4%46.2%75.4%10.0%30.8%10.0%
Dec ’2513913.0%33.8%91.4%15.8%34.5%5.0%
Jan ’2615413.6%14.3%95.5%10.4%37.0%4.5%
Feb ’2616111.8%47.2%82.6%11.8%39.1%12.4%
Mar ’261719.4%49.7%89.5%14.6%45.6%4.7%
Apr ’2615019.3%25.3%96.0%12.0%39.3%0.7%
May ’2615223.0%37.5%86.2%5.3%33.6%6.6%
Jun ’2616813.7%59.5%90.5%8.3%37.5%5.9%
Jul ’2616310.4%31.9%96.9%9.2%35.6%3.7%
Aug ’268510.6%20.0%98.8%4.7%42.4%3.5%
Sep ’266010.0%28.3%86.7%11.7%43.3%5.0%
Oct ’263318.2%30.3%93.9%12.1%36.4%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Larson’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 22, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Economics and Public Finance; Foreign Trade and International Finance; Armed Forces and National Security; Energy · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 26, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Armed Forces and National Security; Energy; Taxation; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 18, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “MAGA” aimed at Donald Trump · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Energy · Taxation · target: TrumpSource

  2. Press releases

    Connecticut House Delegation Statement on President Trump Easing Russian Sanctions Hartford, CT — Today, Reps. John B. Larson (CT-01), Joe Courtney (CT-02), Rosa DeLauro (CT-03), Jim Himes (CT-04), and Jahana Hayes (CT-05) responded to recent news that President Trump is easing sanctions on Russia: “President Trump has now officially sought to ease sanctions on Russia through April 7th following recent troubling repo…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · Energy · target: Donald TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Crime and Law Enforcement · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Finance and Financial Sector · Foreign Trade and International Finance · Armed Forces and National Security · target: Donald TrumpSource

All 2,819 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 2,215 posts on X, 502 press releases, 54 newsletters, 48 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Larson talks about most: 30% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.68 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 116th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Larson talks about. The bills Larson sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Larson talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Larson
Peers
Health750 statements
30%
26%
Economics and Public Finance742 statements
30%
20%
Government Operations and Politics597 statements
24%
20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues359 statements
14%
13%
Armed Forces and National Security328 statements
13%
16%
Show the data
Policy areas Larson talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowLarsonPeers
Health30%26%
Economics and Public Finance30%20%
Government Operations and Politics24%20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues14%13%
Armed Forces and National Security13%16%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Larson’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 30% (House Democrats 26%)30%Health, legislates on: 15% (House Democrats 16%)15%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 30% (House Democrats 20%)30%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 24% (House Democrats 20%)24%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 16% (House Democrats 11%)16%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 14% (House Democrats 13%)14%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 2% (House Democrats 5%)2%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 13% (House Democrats 16%)13%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 7%)7%
Show the data
Larson's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health30%26%15%16%
Economics and Public Finance30%20%0%1%
Government Operations and Politics24%20%16%11%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues14%13%2%5%
Armed Forces and National Security13%16%7%7%
0.68

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 116th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Larson legislates on exactly the areas Larson talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Larson sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Larson sits at −1.06 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 61% of House Democrats. Approximate range −1.08 to −1.05, which understates the uncertainty; from 2,197 donors and 7,347 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.06

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.08 to −1.05. From 2,197 donors and 7,347 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Larson −1.1House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Larson, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Larson’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Larson sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Larson −1.1All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Larson's CSIP score of −1.06 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Larson
House Democrats217−1.039%
All House439+0.319%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Larson in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Larson.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Larson raised $3.0M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 8.9% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 57% of itemized individual money came from Connecticut.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$3.0M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 823 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.5M (49.5%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $143.9K (4.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $143.9K (4.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $143.9K (4.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $143.9K (4.8%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $143.9K (4.8%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)PACs and other committees: $1.3M (44.9%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $22.8K (0.8%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)49 squares$1.5M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)5 squares$143.9K
  • PACs and other committees45 squares$1.3M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)1 squares$22.8K
Show the data
Sources of Larson's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.5M49.5%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$143.9K4.8%
PACs and other committees$1.3M44.9%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$22.8K0.8%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $1.4M$1.4M20202022 cycle: $1.8M$1.8M20222024 cycle: $1.5M$1.5M20242026 cycle: $3.0M$3.0M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Larson's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$1.4M
2022 cycle$1.8M
2024 cycle$1.5M
2026 cycle$3.0M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 57% came from Connecticut.

  1. Connecticut$757.4K
  2. New York$128.8K
  3. California$85.5K
  4. Massachusetts$72.6K
  5. District of Columbia$70.3K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Larson
Median
2026
9%
13%
2024
12%
13%
2022
12%
13%
2020
13%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowLarsonMedian
2026 cycle9%13%
2024 cycle12%13%
2022 cycle12%13%
2020 cycle13%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $300MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $7,250NHWashington: $2,650WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: $1,000MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $2,000MNIllinois: $8,666ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $12.3KMINew York: $128.8KNYRhode Island: $13.1KRIMassachusetts: $72.6KMAOregon: no dataORNevada: $250NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $150OHPennsylvania: $2,500PANew Jersey: $18.3KNJConnecticut: $757.4KCTCalifornia: $85.5KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $4,250CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $3,150MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $26.6KVAMaryland: $33.5KMDDelaware: $1,000DEArizona: $4,583AZNew Mexico: $1,000NMKansas: $1,800KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: $500SCDistrict of Columbia: $70.3KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: $1,000MSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: $2,995GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $13.3KTXFlorida: $48.0KFL
Show the data
Larson's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Connecticut$757.4K
New York$128.8K
California$85.5K
Massachusetts$72.6K
District of Columbia$70.3K
Florida$48.0K
Maryland$33.5K
Virginia$26.6K
New Jersey$18.3K
Texas$13.3K
Rhode Island$13.1K
Michigan$12.3K
Illinois$8,666
New Hampshire$7,250
Arizona$4,583
Colorado$4,250
Missouri$3,150
Georgia$2,995
Washington$2,650
Pennsylvania$2,500
Minnesota$2,000
Kansas$1,800
Montana$1,000
Delaware$1,000
New Mexico$1,000
Mississippi$1,000
South Carolina$500
Maine$300
Nevada$250
Ohio$150
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
IdahoNo data
North DakotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
AlabamaNo data
HawaiiNo data
823

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

57%

from Connecticut

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Connecticut. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.0%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 46%46%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 24%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 12%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 7.6%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 6.2%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 2.4%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 1.7%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.2%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Larson's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.50 to +1.00: 46% between −1.25 and −1.00, 24% between −1.00 and −0.75, 12% between −0.75 and −0.50, 7.6% between −0.50 and −0.25, 6.2% between −0.25 and 0.00.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.0%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0046%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7524%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.5012%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.257.6%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.006.2%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.252.4%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.501.7%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.2%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Larson’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Larson’s own score is −1.06.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$226.0K 202 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$123.8K 94 donors
  3. CEO$75.2K 19 donors
  4. CONSULTANT$51.1K 29 donors
  5. OWNER$48.8K 19 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20.0K
  2. CVS HEALTH PAC$20.0K
  3. NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY CLAIMANTS' REPRESENTATIVES PAC (NOSSCR PAC)$20.0K
  4. THE CIGNA GROUP EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20.0K
  5. AMERICAN CHIROPRACTIC ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$17.5K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. HARTFORD HEALTHCARE$21.3K 24 donors
  2. BLACKSTONE$17.5K 5 donors
  3. APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT INC.$14.0K 5 donors
  4. CAPITOL COUNSEL$7,500 5 donors
  5. PULLMAN & COMLEY LLC$6,250 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Larson voted with the majority of House Democrats on 99.1% of party-line votes and missed 2.8% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Larson voted against the majority of House Democrats 8 times.

674 roll calls Larson could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Larson voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

8

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 99.1%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 81st of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Larson, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Larson
Peers
Rank
Attendance
97.1%
96.9%
146th of 217
Party unity
99.1%
96.4%
81st of 217
Show the data
Larson's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowLarsonPeers
Attendance97.1%96.9%
Party unity99.1%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Larson most often

  1. Rosa DeLauroD647 shared votes99%
  2. Jill TokudaD652 shared votes98%
  3. Betty McCollumD641 shared votes98%
  4. Richard NealD609 shared votes98%
  5. Alma AdamsD653 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Larson least often

  1. Chip RoyR616 shared votes17%
  2. Ralph NormanR582 shared votes18%
  3. Eric BurlisonR625 shared votes18%
  4. Josh BrecheenR622 shared votes18%
  5. Keith SelfR640 shared votes19%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Larson sponsored 20 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 376 others. 5.0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 79th of 207).

The bills Larson sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored20 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2020Sponsored, In committee: 2020Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored376 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 376376Cosponsored, In committee: 376376Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1111Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Larson sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2020000
Cosponsored3763761121
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Larson sponsored, ochre blocks bills Larson cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

5.0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 79th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Larson, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton44
  2. Judy Chu30
  3. Danny Davis29
  4. Gwen Moore28
  5. Suzan DelBene25
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Larson’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10877To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 establish a credit against the excise tax on beer for brewers that donate spent grain for local agricultural use.CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Oct 22, 2026
H.Res. 1611Expressing support for the designation of October 8, 2026, as "National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day".CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeEnergyReferred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Oct 5, 2026
H.R. 10548To amend the African Growth and Opportunity Act to exclude from eligibility each sub-Saharan African country that does not effectively enforce its environmental laws and fulfill its international environmental obligations.CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10557Protection of Social Security Benefits Restoration ActCosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeLabor and EmploymentReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10600Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Sep 24, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 48 times in 90 days. Larson’s official site had 27 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Larson posted on Oct 22, 2026.

The lab crawls Larson’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Larson posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Larson posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A social media-style graphic overlays a financial scene with a large claim about increased family spending on goods and services. In the background, two people review bills and paperwork at a table, with a calculator and a smartphone visible. There is also a small attribution line at the bottom.
    A social media-style graphic overlays a financial scene with a large claim about increased family spending on goods and services. In the background, two people review bills and paperwork at a table, with a calculator and a smartphone visible. There is also a small attribution line at the bottom.View post
  • A colorful food-themed poster shows assorted fruits, vegetables, nuts, and a paper grocery bag arranged across the top and upper half against a pale green-to-blue gradient background. Large white lettering fills the lower portion, with smaller text along the bottom.
    A colorful food-themed poster shows assorted fruits, vegetables, nuts, and a paper grocery bag arranged across the top and upper half against a pale green-to-blue gradient background. Large white lettering fills the lower portion, with smaller text along the bottom.View post
  • A political graphic with a dark red, textured background. Large white lettering discusses gas prices, alongside a yellow-and-red starburst and a black-and-white image of Donald Trump giving two thumbs up. A quotation and attribution appear near the bottom.
    A political graphic with a dark red, textured background. Large white lettering discusses gas prices, alongside a yellow-and-red starburst and a black-and-white image of Donald Trump giving two thumbs up. A quotation and attribution appear near the bottom.View post
  • A dark blue political statement graphic with a white rectangular border, a long quotation about Social Security and affordability, and a congressional signature-style logo at the bottom.
    A dark blue political statement graphic with a white rectangular border, a long quotation about Social Security and affordability, and a congressional signature-style logo at the bottom.View post
  • A poster with a rust-orange background, large white lettering, and a waving Italian flag on a flagpole. Text is present.
    A poster with a rust-orange background, large white lettering, and a waving Italian flag on a flagpole. Text is present.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Larson is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
L000557
Bioguide
L000557
FEC candidate ids
H8CT01046

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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