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Democrat · U.S. Senate, Washington

Serving since Jan 5, 1993119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 7, 2028

Bioguide M001111FEC S2WA00189

Portrait of Patty Murray, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
79%
of itemized money from Washington donors, the highest of 41 Senate Democrats

79% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2026 cycle came from donors with an address in Washington. Ranks 1st of 41, where 1st is the highest share. 3,135 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Washington, ranked among Senate Democrats. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

6 measures against Senate Democrats. 21% of Murray’s statements contain a personal attack, 1.9 times the Senate Democrat average of 11%. Murray sits at −1.46 on the CSIP scale, more liberal than 90% of Senate Democrats.

The measures on which Murray sits furthest from the middle of Senate Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

From Washington, 2026

79%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 1st of 41 Senate Democrats

Party unity

99.8%

Senate Democrats average 95.3% · ranks 3rd of 45 · 14 votes against the majority of Senate Democrats

Personal attacks

21%

Senate Democrats average 11% · ranks 5th of 45

CSIP ideology

−1.46

More liberal than 90% of Senate Democrats · ± 0.01

Extreme labels

6.0%

Senate Democrats average 2.4% · ranks 5th of 45

Policy criticism

45%

Senate Democrats average 37% · ranks 7th of 45

Peer group: Senate Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Murray, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Murray is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Murray says

Murray attacks opponents personally more than 88% of Senate Democrats. Personal attacks in 21% of 3,353 statements, against 11% for the average Senate Democrat; 5th of 45.

An AI model reads each of Murray’s 3,353 statements in the 119th Congress (2,594 posts on X, 586 press releases, 170 Congressional Record speeches, 3 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for Senate Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Murray
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion2,847 statements
85%
78%
7th of 45
Policy criticism1,496 statements
45%
37%
7th of 45
Personal attacks693 statements
21%
11%
5th of 45
Credit claiming620 statements
18%
26%
34th of 45
Bipartisanship493 statements
15%
18%
26th of 45
Show the data
Murray's share of statements in each category against the Senate Democrats average.
RowMurrayPeers
Policy discussion85%78%
Policy criticism45%37%
Personal attacks21%11%
Credit claiming18%26%
Bipartisanship15%18%
3,353

statements classified

2,594 posts on X, 586 press releases, 170 Congressional Record speeches, 3 newsletters.

posts on X: 2,594 (77.4%)posts on X 2,594press releases: 586 (17.5%)Congressional Record speeches: 170 (5.1%)newsletters: 3 (0.1%)
Show the data
Murray's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X2,594
press releases586
Congressional Record speeches170
newsletters3
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Murray; the thin grey bar is the average Senate Democrats. A longer thick bar means Murray does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Murray used extreme labels in 6.0% of statements, 2.6 times the peer average. 202 statements, most often aimed at Republicans; peers 2.4%.

  1. “extreme”100
  2. “MAGA”37
  3. “radical”25
  4. “far right”23
  5. “woke”17

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. Republicans25
  2. Trump14
  3. MAGA12
  4. anti-abortion extremists7
  5. health care hike6
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 1952025-02: 2702025-03: 2362025-04: 1962025-05: 1102025-06: 1312025-07: 1272025-08: 602025-09: 1072025-10: 1982025-11: 1652025-12: 1812026-01: 1572026-02: 1442026-03: 1882026-04: 1352026-05: 1222026-06: 1302026-07: 1462026-08: 1092026-09: 1462026-10: 100peak 270 · Feb ’25Personal attackspeak 33.3% · Aug ’25 · latest 18.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 19.5% of 195Personal attacks, 2025-02: 32.6% of 270Personal attacks, 2025-03: 30.9% of 236Personal attacks, 2025-04: 13.8% of 196Personal attacks, 2025-05: 19.1% of 110Personal attacks, 2025-06: 13.0% of 131Personal attacks, 2025-07: 15.0% of 127Personal attacks, 2025-08: 33.3% of 60Personal attacks, 2025-09: 19.6% of 107Personal attacks, 2025-10: 21.7% of 198Personal attacks, 2025-11: 22.4% of 165Personal attacks, 2025-12: 17.1% of 181Personal attacks, 2026-01: 26.1% of 157Personal attacks, 2026-02: 26.4% of 144Personal attacks, 2026-03: 13.3% of 188Personal attacks, 2026-04: 20.0% of 135Personal attacks, 2026-05: 13.1% of 122Personal attacks, 2026-06: 14.6% of 130Personal attacks, 2026-07: 17.8% of 146Personal attacks, 2026-08: 15.6% of 109Personal attacks, 2026-09: 21.2% of 146Personal attacks, 2026-10: 18.0% of 100Policy criticismpeak 68.5% · Jul ’25 · latest 23.0%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 36.4% of 195Policy criticism, 2025-02: 45.2% of 270Policy criticism, 2025-03: 40.7% of 236Policy criticism, 2025-04: 48.5% of 196Policy criticism, 2025-05: 58.2% of 110Policy criticism, 2025-06: 59.5% of 131Policy criticism, 2025-07: 68.5% of 127Policy criticism, 2025-08: 55.0% of 60Policy criticism, 2025-09: 57.9% of 107Policy criticism, 2025-10: 65.1% of 198Policy criticism, 2025-11: 63.0% of 165Policy criticism, 2025-12: 24.9% of 181Policy criticism, 2026-01: 16.6% of 157Policy criticism, 2026-02: 47.9% of 144Policy criticism, 2026-03: 68.1% of 188Policy criticism, 2026-04: 31.9% of 135Policy criticism, 2026-05: 41.8% of 122Policy criticism, 2026-06: 58.5% of 130Policy criticism, 2026-07: 30.1% of 146Policy criticism, 2026-08: 19.3% of 109Policy criticism, 2026-09: 19.9% of 146Policy criticism, 2026-10: 23.0% of 100Policy discussionpeak 99.1% · Aug ’26 · latest 97.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 76.4% of 195Policy discussion, 2025-02: 81.8% of 270Policy discussion, 2025-03: 81.4% of 236Policy discussion, 2025-04: 87.2% of 196Policy discussion, 2025-05: 90.0% of 110Policy discussion, 2025-06: 75.6% of 131Policy discussion, 2025-07: 82.7% of 127Policy discussion, 2025-08: 75.0% of 60Policy discussion, 2025-09: 72.0% of 107Policy discussion, 2025-10: 80.8% of 198Policy discussion, 2025-11: 80.6% of 165Policy discussion, 2025-12: 90.6% of 181Policy discussion, 2026-01: 93.0% of 157Policy discussion, 2026-02: 70.8% of 144Policy discussion, 2026-03: 90.4% of 188Policy discussion, 2026-04: 91.1% of 135Policy discussion, 2026-05: 81.2% of 122Policy discussion, 2026-06: 87.7% of 130Policy discussion, 2026-07: 89.0% of 146Policy discussion, 2026-08: 99.1% of 109Policy discussion, 2026-09: 98.0% of 146Policy discussion, 2026-10: 97.0% of 100Bipartisanshippeak 24.2% · Jan ’26 · latest 12.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 15.4% of 195Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 16.7% of 270Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 15.3% of 236Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 15.3% of 196Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 9.1% of 110Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 6.9% of 131Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 11.8% of 127Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 15.0% of 60Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 14.9% of 107Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 22.2% of 198Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 18.8% of 165Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 15.5% of 181Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 24.2% of 157Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 11.1% of 144Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 14.9% of 188Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 20.0% of 135Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 5.7% of 122Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 8.5% of 130Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 12.3% of 146Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 13.8% of 109Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 12.3% of 146Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 12.0% of 100Credit claimingpeak 28.7% · Mar ’26 · latest 21.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 27.7% of 195Credit claiming, 2025-02: 17.0% of 270Credit claiming, 2025-03: 19.9% of 236Credit claiming, 2025-04: 23.0% of 196Credit claiming, 2025-05: 20.9% of 110Credit claiming, 2025-06: 7.6% of 131Credit claiming, 2025-07: 12.6% of 127Credit claiming, 2025-08: 6.7% of 60Credit claiming, 2025-09: 7.5% of 107Credit claiming, 2025-10: 3.5% of 198Credit claiming, 2025-11: 15.8% of 165Credit claiming, 2025-12: 21.6% of 181Credit claiming, 2026-01: 24.2% of 157Credit claiming, 2026-02: 23.6% of 144Credit claiming, 2026-03: 28.7% of 188Credit claiming, 2026-04: 22.2% of 135Credit claiming, 2026-05: 21.3% of 122Credit claiming, 2026-06: 11.5% of 130Credit claiming, 2026-07: 19.2% of 146Credit claiming, 2026-08: 17.4% of 109Credit claiming, 2026-09: 20.5% of 146Credit claiming, 2026-10: 21.0% of 100Extreme labelspeak 13.3% · Nov ’25 · latest 2.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 8.7% of 195Extreme labels, 2025-02: 5.2% of 270Extreme labels, 2025-03: 5.5% of 236Extreme labels, 2025-04: 2.5% of 196Extreme labels, 2025-05: 1.8% of 110Extreme labels, 2025-06: 3.0% of 131Extreme labels, 2025-07: 3.1% of 127Extreme labels, 2025-08: 10.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2025-09: 4.7% of 107Extreme labels, 2025-10: 5.1% of 198Extreme labels, 2025-11: 13.3% of 165Extreme labels, 2025-12: 7.2% of 181Extreme labels, 2026-01: 8.3% of 157Extreme labels, 2026-02: 9.0% of 144Extreme labels, 2026-03: 2.7% of 188Extreme labels, 2026-04: 5.9% of 135Extreme labels, 2026-05: 9.0% of 122Extreme labels, 2026-06: 7.7% of 130Extreme labels, 2026-07: 5.5% of 146Extreme labels, 2026-08: 3.7% of 109Extreme labels, 2026-09: 8.9% of 146Extreme labels, 2026-10: 2.0% of 100Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Murray, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’2519519.5%36.4%76.4%15.4%27.7%8.7%
Feb ’2527032.6%45.2%81.8%16.7%17.0%5.2%
Mar ’2523630.9%40.7%81.4%15.3%19.9%5.5%
Apr ’2519613.8%48.5%87.2%15.3%23.0%2.5%
May ’2511019.1%58.2%90.0%9.1%20.9%1.8%
Jun ’2513113.0%59.5%75.6%6.9%7.6%3.0%
Jul ’2512715.0%68.5%82.7%11.8%12.6%3.1%
Aug ’256033.3%55.0%75.0%15.0%6.7%10.0%
Sep ’2510719.6%57.9%72.0%14.9%7.5%4.7%
Oct ’2519821.7%65.1%80.8%22.2%3.5%5.1%
Nov ’2516522.4%63.0%80.6%18.8%15.8%13.3%
Dec ’2518117.1%24.9%90.6%15.5%21.6%7.2%
Jan ’2615726.1%16.6%93.0%24.2%24.2%8.3%
Feb ’2614426.4%47.9%70.8%11.1%23.6%9.0%
Mar ’2618813.3%68.1%90.4%14.9%28.7%2.7%
Apr ’2613520.0%31.9%91.1%20.0%22.2%5.9%
May ’2612213.1%41.8%81.2%5.7%21.3%9.0%
Jun ’2613014.6%58.5%87.7%8.5%11.5%7.7%
Jul ’2614617.8%30.1%89.0%12.3%19.2%5.5%
Aug ’2610915.6%19.3%99.1%13.8%17.4%3.7%
Sep ’2614621.2%19.9%98.0%12.3%20.5%8.9%
Oct ’2610018.0%23.0%97.0%12.0%21.0%2.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Murray’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Credit claiming

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 21, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Health; Science, Technology, Communications · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 23, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Government Operations and Politics; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 19, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues; extreme label “extreme” aimed at administration · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Economics and Public Finance · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  4. Press releases

    Murray Slams Trump for Threatening Millions of Americans with Financial Chaos by Stupidly Upending Federal Student Aid Office Washington, D.C. – Today, U.S. Senator Patty Murray (D-WA), Vice Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee and a senior member and former Chair of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee, issued the following statement in response to reports that the Trump admini…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Education · Economics and Public Finance · Government Operations and Politics · target: Donald TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Agriculture and Food · Energy · target: TrumpSource

All 3,353 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 2,594 posts on X, 586 press releases, 170 Congressional Record speeches, 3 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Murray talks about most: 42% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.65 on a 0–1 scale (Senate Democrats average 0.66; 28th of 45).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Murray talks about. The bills Murray sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Murray talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%46%
Murray
Peers
Health1,196 statements
42%
27%
Economics and Public Finance892 statements
31%
24%
Government Operations and Politics708 statements
25%
22%
Armed Forces and National Security546 statements
19%
21%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues369 statements
13%
11%
Show the data
Policy areas Murray talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the Senate Democrats average.
RowMurrayPeers
Health42%27%
Economics and Public Finance31%24%
Government Operations and Politics25%22%
Armed Forces and National Security19%21%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues13%11%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Murray’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for Senate Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 46%. Grey ticks are the Senate Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 42% (Senate Democrats 27%)42%Health, legislates on: 16% (Senate Democrats 14%)16%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 31% (Senate Democrats 24%)31%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 2% (Senate Democrats 0%)2%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 25% (Senate Democrats 22%)25%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 6% (Senate Democrats 9%)6%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 19% (Senate Democrats 21%)19%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 13% (Senate Democrats 7%)13%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 13% (Senate Democrats 11%)13%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 7% (Senate Democrats 5%)7%
Show the data
Murray's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutSenate Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onSenate Democrats, legislates on
Health42%27%16%14%
Economics and Public Finance31%24%2%0%
Government Operations and Politics25%22%6%9%
Armed Forces and National Security19%21%13%7%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues13%11%7%5%
0.65

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

Senate Democrats average 0.66. Ranks 28th of 45.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Murray legislates on exactly the areas Murray talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Murray sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Murray sits at −1.46 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 90% of Senate Democrats. Approximate range −1.47 to −1.45, which understates the uncertainty; from 19,966 donors and 4,863 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.46

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.47 to −1.45. From 19,966 donors and 4,863 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Murray −1.5Senate Democrats −1.1All Senate +0.4

The outlined dot is Murray, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Murray’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Murray sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →Senate Democratsmedian −1.1Murray −1.5All Senatemedian +0.4
Show the data
Murray's CSIP score of −1.46 placed against Senate Democrats, All Senate.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Murray
Senate Democrats45−1.19%
All Senate98+0.44%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Murray in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Murray.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Murray raised $3.6M in the 2026 cycle, above the Senate Democrats’ median of $2.6M. 34% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 79% of itemized individual money came from Washington.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$3.6M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 3,135 itemized donors. Senate Democrats’ median $2.6M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Itemized individual (over $200): $2.1M (58.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $1.1M (29.9%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)PACs and other committees: $338.2K (9.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $85.7K (2.4%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $85.7K (2.4%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)58 squares$2.1M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)30 squares$1.1M
  • PACs and other committees10 squares$338.2K
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)2 squares$85.7K
Show the data
Sources of Murray's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$2.1M58.3%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$1.1M29.9%
PACs and other committees$338.2K9.4%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$85.7K2.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the Senate Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $2.5M$2.5M20202022 cycle: $16.1M$16.1M20222024 cycle: $2.1M$2.1M20242026 cycle: $3.6M$3.6M2026Senate Democrats median $2.6M
Show the data
Murray's receipts by cycle against the 2026 Senate Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$2.5M
2022 cycle$16.1M
2024 cycle$2.1M
2026 cycle$3.6M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 79% came from Washington.

  1. Washington$1.2M
  2. California$51.3K
  3. District of Columbia$48.4K
  4. Virginia$38.6K
  5. Maryland$29.5K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 Senate Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Murray
Median
2026
34%
35%
2024
44%
35%
2022
32%
35%
2020
37%
35%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the Senate Democrats median
RowMurrayMedian
2026 cycle34%35%
2024 cycle44%35%
2022 cycle32%35%
2020 cycle37%35%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $2,080AKMaine: $475MEVermont: $2,672VTNew Hampshire: $1,484NHWashington: $1.2MWAIdaho: $1,300IDMontana: $1,100MTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $1,133MNIllinois: $2,185ILWisconsin: $1,305WIMichigan: $4,954MINew York: $25.0KNYRhode Island: $1,150RIMassachusetts: $7,240MAOregon: $17.1KORNevada: $2,190NVWyoming: $185WYSouth Dakota: $345SDIowa: $750IAIndiana: $2,315INOhio: $8,580OHPennsylvania: $6,111PANew Jersey: $1,545NJConnecticut: $2,380CTCalifornia: $51.3KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $2,000CONebraska: $100NEMissouri: $1,344MOKentucky: $1,225KYWest Virginia: $600WVVirginia: $38.6KVAMaryland: $29.5KMDDelaware: $350DEArizona: $5,162AZNew Mexico: $2,800NMKansas: $1,175KSArkansas: $2,030ARTennessee: $14.2KTNNorth Carolina: $950NCSouth Carolina: $1,000SCDistrict of Columbia: $48.4KDCOklahoma: $912OKLouisiana: $927LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: $75ALGeorgia: $22.2KGAHawaii: $575HITexas: $9,286TXFlorida: $8,270FL
Show the data
Murray's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Washington$1.2M
California$51.3K
District of Columbia$48.4K
Virginia$38.6K
Maryland$29.5K
New York$25.0K
Georgia$22.2K
Oregon$17.1K
Tennessee$14.2K
Texas$9,286
Ohio$8,580
Florida$8,270
Massachusetts$7,240
Pennsylvania$6,111
Arizona$5,162
Michigan$4,954
New Mexico$2,800
Vermont$2,672
Connecticut$2,380
Indiana$2,315
Nevada$2,190
Illinois$2,185
Alaska$2,080
Arkansas$2,030
Colorado$2,000
New Jersey$1,545
New Hampshire$1,484
Missouri$1,344
Wisconsin$1,305
Idaho$1,300
Kentucky$1,225
Kansas$1,175
Rhode Island$1,150
Minnesota$1,133
Montana$1,100
South Carolina$1,000
North Carolina$950
Louisiana$927
Oklahoma$912
Iowa$750
West Virginia$600
Hawaii$575
Maine$475
Delaware$350
South Dakota$345
Wyoming$185
Nebraska$100
Alabama$75
North DakotaNo data
UtahNo data
MississippiNo data
3,135

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

79%

from Washington

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Washington. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.4%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 38%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 46%46%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 10%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 1.0%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 0.9%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.1%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 0.8%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.7%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Murray's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.75: 38% between −1.50 and −1.25, 46% between −1.25 and −1.00, 10% between −1.00 and −0.75.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.4%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.2538%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0046%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7510%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.501.0%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.250.9%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.1%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.250.8%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.7%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Murray’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Murray’s own score is −1.46.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$556.5K 1,709 donors
  2. RETIRED$538.0K 999 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$57.6K 64 donors
  4. CEO$44.6K 36 donors
  5. GOVERNMENT RELATIONS$24.5K 22 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. DELTA DENTAL PLANS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  2. VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (VPAC)$6,500
  3. ALZHEIMERS IMPACT MOVEMENT POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$5,000
  4. AM GENERAL LLC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AM GENERAL PAC)$5,000
  5. APPLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ARAPAC)$5,000

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. BGR GROUP$15.0K 10 donors
  2. BATTELLE$10.3K 13 donors
  3. BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK LLP$8,750 18 donors
  4. CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS$7,500 7 donors
  5. ICEBREAKER STRATEGIES LLC$7,500 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Murray voted with the majority of Senate Democrats on 99.8% of party-line votes and missed 5.6% of 915 roll calls. Senate Democrats on average: 95.3% party unity, 97.0% attendance. Across all roll calls, Murray voted against the majority of Senate Democrats 14 times.

915 roll calls Murray could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with Senate Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Murray voted with the majority of Senate Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

14

votes against the majority of Senate Democrats

Party unity 99.8%, Senate Democrats average 95.3%, ranks 3rd of 45. 915 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Murray, the thin grey bar the Senate Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Murray
Peers
Rank
Attendance
94.4%
97.0%
39th of 45
Party unity
99.8%
95.3%
3rd of 45
Show the data
Murray's attendance and party unity against Senate Democrats.
RowMurrayPeers
Attendance94.4%97.0%
Party unity99.8%95.3%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 28, 2026
S. 4668
A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 26–19 · R 50–2 · I 1–1Democrats 26 yea, 19 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 nayparty crossover
Sep 24, 2026
H.Con.Res. 89
A concurrent resolution directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
On the Concurrent Resolution
YeaWith majorityConcurrent Resolution RejectedD 43–1 · R 4–49 · I 2–0Democrats 43 yea, 1 nay; Republicans 4 yea, 49 nay; Independents 2 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Aug 8, 2026
H.R. 6500
An act making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 42–3 · R 47–2 · I 1–1Democrats 42 yea, 3 nay; Republicans 47 yea, 2 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law
Aug 7, 2026
H.R. 5334
An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purposes.
On Passage of the Bill
YeaWith majorityBill PassedD 36–9 · R 49–1 · I 1–1Democrats 36 yea, 9 nay; Republicans 49 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 1 naybecame law · party crossover
Jul 30, 2026
S.Res. 817
An executive resolution authorizing the en bloc consideration in Executive Session of certain nominations on the Executive Calendar.
On the Resolution
NayWith majorityResolution Agreed toD 0–45 · R 50–0 · I 0–2Democrats 0 yea, 45 nay; Republicans 50 yea, 0 nay; Independents 0 yea, 2 nayclose vote
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Murray most often

  1. Tina SmithD822 shared votes99%
  2. Chris Van HollenD850 shared votes98%
  3. Lisa Blunt RochesterD858 shared votes98%
  4. Jeff MerkleyD858 shared votes98%
  5. Ron WydenD847 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Murray least often

  1. Rick ScottR862 shared votes3.6%
  2. Ron JohnsonR852 shared votes4.2%
  3. Mike LeeR841 shared votes4.6%
  4. Cynthia LummisR835 shared votes4.9%
  5. Ted CruzR820 shared votes5.0%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Murray sponsored 47 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 320 others. 17% of sponsored bills got out of committee (Senate Democrats average 14%; 14th of 45).

The bills Murray sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored47 billsSponsored, Introduced: 4747Sponsored, In committee: 4545Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 55Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored320 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 320320Cosponsored, In committee: 320320Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 5555Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Murray sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored4745500
Cosponsored3203205532
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Murray sponsored, ochre blocks bills Murray cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

17%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

Senate Democrats average 14%. Ranks 14th of 45.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Murray, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Richard Blumenthal103
  2. Tammy Duckworth101
  3. Cory Booker96
  4. Alex Padilla93
  5. Jeff Merkley90
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Murray’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
S. 5665America’s College Promise Act of 2026CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeEducationRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Sep 30, 2026
S.J.Res. 220Original Slavery Remembrance Day ResolutionCosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesRead twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 931A resolution recognizing the month of October 2026 as Filipino American History Month and celebrating the history and culture of Filipino Americans and their immense contributions to the United States.CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5265-5266) Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 935A resolution designating October 23, 2026, as "National Marine Sanctuary Day".CosponsorSep 30, 2026In committeePublic Lands and Natural ResourcesReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S5268) Sep 30, 2026
S.Res. 946A resolution designating September 30, 2026, as "National Veterans Suicide Prevention Day".CosponsorSep 30, 2026Passed one chamberArmed Forces and National SecuritySubmitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5299; text: CR S5272-5273) Sep 30, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 103 times in 90 days. Murray’s official site had 33 pages when last crawled on Oct 18, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Murray posted on Oct 15, 2026.

The lab crawls Murray’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Murray posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Murray posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A Washington Examiner news headline on a plain white background, with the outlet’s logo above a large bold headline.
    A Washington Examiner news headline on a plain white background, with the outlet’s logo above a large bold headline.View post
  • Two men work with fishing gear aboard a boat on the water. A news-style banner with a logo and headline overlays the lower part of the image.
    Two men work with fishing gear aboard a boat on the water. A news-style banner with a logo and headline overlays the lower part of the image.View post
  • A screenshot of a newspaper website article featuring a photograph of Donald Trump in a suit and red cap beside a row of American flags. A slogan is overlaid on the photograph. The page also shows a newspaper masthead, article headline, section label, and date information.
    A screenshot of a newspaper website article featuring a photograph of Donald Trump in a suit and red cap beside a row of American flags. A slogan is overlaid on the photograph. The page also shows a newspaper masthead, article headline, section label, and date information.View post
  • A news-style text graphic on a white background, with a large bold headline and an italic explanatory paragraph beneath it.
    A news-style text graphic on a white background, with a large bold headline and an italic explanatory paragraph beneath it.View post
  • A graphic featuring a large white rounded rectangle with a social media-style post from Senator Patty Murray about the September 11 anniversary, remembrance, courage, and national unity. A small profile photo appears near the top, with a dark red and blue scenic background and a signature-style logo along the bottom. The image contains text.
    A graphic featuring a large white rounded rectangle with a social media-style post from Senator Patty Murray about the September 11 anniversary, remembrance, courage, and national unity. A small profile photo appears near the top, with a dark red and blue scenic background and a signature-style logo along the bottom. The image contains text.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Murray is most unusual among Senate Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
M001111
Bioguide
M001111
FEC candidate ids
S2WA00189

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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