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Democrat · U.S. House, New Jersey’s 1st district

Serving since Nov 12, 2014119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide N000188FEC H4NJ01084

Portrait of Donald Norcross, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
14%
of roll calls missed, attendance in the bottom 5% of House Democrats

Attendance 86%; the average among House Democrats is 96.9%. Ranks 212th of 217, where 1st has the highest attendance. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance is the share of the roll calls Norcross could vote on where a yea, nay or present was recorded, ranked among House Democrats. A missed vote has many causes, from illness to campaigning; the number says how often, not why.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 1.5% of Norcross’s individual money in the 2026 cycle came in gifts of $200 or less, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats (median 13%). 8.7% of the 23 bills Norcross sponsored got out of committee, in the top quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Norcross sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Attendance

86%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 212th of 217 · 674 roll calls

Small donations, 2026

1.5%

House Democrats’ median 13% · ranks 205th of 214

Out of committee

8.7%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 35th of 207

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.71

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 37th of 216

Extreme labels

0.5%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 178th of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.85

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Norcross, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Norcross is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Norcross says

Norcross attacks opponents personally less than 75% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 2.9% of 1,439 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 163rd of 216.

An AI model reads each of Norcross’s 1,439 statements in the 119th Congress (1,298 posts on X, 53 press releases, 49 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Norcross
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion1,047 statements
73%
73%
128th of 216
Policy criticism398 statements
28%
28%
122nd of 216
Credit claiming336 statements
23%
23%
90th of 216
Bipartisanship106 statements
7%
10%
134th of 216
Personal attacks42 statements
3%
7%
163rd of 216
Show the data
Norcross's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowNorcrossPeers
Policy discussion73%73%
Policy criticism28%28%
Credit claiming23%23%
Bipartisanship7%10%
Personal attacks3%7%
1,439

statements classified

1,298 posts on X, 53 press releases, 49 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches.

posts on X: 1,298 (90.2%)posts on X 1,298press releases: 53 (3.7%)newsletters: 49 (3.4%)Congressional Record speeches: 39 (2.7%)
Show the data
Norcross's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,298
press releases53
newsletters49
Congressional Record speeches39
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Norcross; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Norcross does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Norcross used extreme labels in 0.5% of statements, 26% of the peer average. 7 statements, most often aimed at MAGA Republicans; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”3
  2. “MAGA”2

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. MAGA Republicans2
  2. bans1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 572025-02: 562025-03: 842025-04: 792025-05: 942025-06: 832025-07: 1012025-08: 642025-09: 792025-10: 1062025-11: 642025-12: 652026-01: 912026-02: 862026-03: 612026-04: 552026-05: 352026-06: 472026-07: 362026-08: 292026-09: 312026-10: 36peak 106 · Oct ’25Personal attackspeak 8.5% · May ’25 · latest 2.8%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 57Personal attacks, 2025-02: 5.4% of 56Personal attacks, 2025-03: 2.4% of 84Personal attacks, 2025-04: 1.3% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-05: 8.5% of 94Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 83Personal attacks, 2025-07: 3.0% of 101Personal attacks, 2025-08: 3.1% of 64Personal attacks, 2025-09: 1.3% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-10: 2.8% of 106Personal attacks, 2025-11: 1.6% of 64Personal attacks, 2025-12: 6.2% of 65Personal attacks, 2026-01: 4.4% of 91Personal attacks, 2026-02: 1.2% of 86Personal attacks, 2026-03: 0.0% of 61Personal attacks, 2026-04: 3.6% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-05: 2.9% of 35Personal attacks, 2026-06: 2.1% of 47Personal attacks, 2026-07: 2.8% of 36Personal attacks, 2026-08: 6.9% of 29Personal attacks, 2026-09: 3.2% of 31Personal attacks, 2026-10: 2.8% of 36Policy criticismpeak 42.6% · Jul ’25 · latest 5.6%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 17.5% of 57Policy criticism, 2025-02: 28.6% of 56Policy criticism, 2025-03: 30.9% of 84Policy criticism, 2025-04: 35.4% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-05: 29.8% of 94Policy criticism, 2025-06: 42.2% of 83Policy criticism, 2025-07: 42.6% of 101Policy criticism, 2025-08: 40.6% of 64Policy criticism, 2025-09: 25.3% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-10: 41.5% of 106Policy criticism, 2025-11: 32.8% of 64Policy criticism, 2025-12: 12.3% of 65Policy criticism, 2026-01: 14.3% of 91Policy criticism, 2026-02: 26.7% of 86Policy criticism, 2026-03: 24.6% of 61Policy criticism, 2026-04: 18.2% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-05: 14.3% of 35Policy criticism, 2026-06: 23.4% of 47Policy criticism, 2026-07: 16.7% of 36Policy criticism, 2026-08: 10.3% of 29Policy criticism, 2026-09: 16.1% of 31Policy criticism, 2026-10: 5.6% of 36Policy discussionpeak 89.7% · Aug ’26 · latest 55.6%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 68.4% of 57Policy discussion, 2025-02: 64.3% of 56Policy discussion, 2025-03: 81.0% of 84Policy discussion, 2025-04: 67.1% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-05: 77.7% of 94Policy discussion, 2025-06: 84.3% of 83Policy discussion, 2025-07: 77.2% of 101Policy discussion, 2025-08: 76.6% of 64Policy discussion, 2025-09: 68.3% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-10: 74.5% of 106Policy discussion, 2025-11: 68.8% of 64Policy discussion, 2025-12: 69.2% of 65Policy discussion, 2026-01: 76.9% of 91Policy discussion, 2026-02: 62.8% of 86Policy discussion, 2026-03: 72.1% of 61Policy discussion, 2026-04: 80.0% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-05: 62.9% of 35Policy discussion, 2026-06: 68.1% of 47Policy discussion, 2026-07: 69.4% of 36Policy discussion, 2026-08: 89.7% of 29Policy discussion, 2026-09: 71.0% of 31Policy discussion, 2026-10: 55.6% of 36Bipartisanshippeak 33.3% · Jul ’26 · latest 5.6%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 7.0% of 57Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 16.1% of 56Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 3.6% of 84Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 1.3% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 4.3% of 94Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 2.4% of 83Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 3.0% of 101Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 3.1% of 64Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 8.9% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 12.3% of 106Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 9.4% of 64Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 13.9% of 65Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 6.6% of 91Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 2.3% of 86Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 3.3% of 61Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 7.3% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 0.0% of 35Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 25.5% of 47Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 33.3% of 36Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 3.5% of 29Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 6.5% of 31Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 5.6% of 36Credit claimingpeak 44.4% · Jul ’26 · latest 25.0%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 28.1% of 57Credit claiming, 2025-02: 26.8% of 56Credit claiming, 2025-03: 21.4% of 84Credit claiming, 2025-04: 15.2% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-05: 22.3% of 94Credit claiming, 2025-06: 9.6% of 83Credit claiming, 2025-07: 24.8% of 101Credit claiming, 2025-08: 25.0% of 64Credit claiming, 2025-09: 32.9% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-10: 20.8% of 106Credit claiming, 2025-11: 18.8% of 64Credit claiming, 2025-12: 23.1% of 65Credit claiming, 2026-01: 18.7% of 91Credit claiming, 2026-02: 19.8% of 86Credit claiming, 2026-03: 36.1% of 61Credit claiming, 2026-04: 16.4% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-05: 25.7% of 35Credit claiming, 2026-06: 38.3% of 47Credit claiming, 2026-07: 44.4% of 36Credit claiming, 2026-08: 13.8% of 29Credit claiming, 2026-09: 29.0% of 31Credit claiming, 2026-10: 25.0% of 36Extreme labelspeak 3.6% · Apr ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 3.5% of 57Extreme labels, 2025-02: 1.8% of 56Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 84Extreme labels, 2025-04: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 94Extreme labels, 2025-06: 1.2% of 83Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 101Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 64Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 106Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 64Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 65Extreme labels, 2026-01: 1.1% of 91Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 86Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 61Extreme labels, 2026-04: 3.6% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 35Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 36Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 29Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 31Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 36Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Norcross, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25570.0%17.5%68.4%7.0%28.1%3.5%
Feb ’25565.4%28.6%64.3%16.1%26.8%1.8%
Mar ’25842.4%30.9%81.0%3.6%21.4%0.0%
Apr ’25791.3%35.4%67.1%1.3%15.2%0.0%
May ’25948.5%29.8%77.7%4.3%22.3%0.0%
Jun ’25830.0%42.2%84.3%2.4%9.6%1.2%
Jul ’251013.0%42.6%77.2%3.0%24.8%0.0%
Aug ’25643.1%40.6%76.6%3.1%25.0%0.0%
Sep ’25791.3%25.3%68.3%8.9%32.9%0.0%
Oct ’251062.8%41.5%74.5%12.3%20.8%0.0%
Nov ’25641.6%32.8%68.8%9.4%18.8%0.0%
Dec ’25656.2%12.3%69.2%13.9%23.1%0.0%
Jan ’26914.4%14.3%76.9%6.6%18.7%1.1%
Feb ’26861.2%26.7%62.8%2.3%19.8%0.0%
Mar ’26610.0%24.6%72.1%3.3%36.1%0.0%
Apr ’26553.6%18.2%80.0%7.3%16.4%3.6%
May ’26352.9%14.3%62.9%0.0%25.7%0.0%
Jun ’26472.1%23.4%68.1%25.5%38.3%0.0%
Jul ’26362.8%16.7%69.4%33.3%44.4%0.0%
Aug ’26296.9%10.3%89.7%3.5%13.8%0.0%
Sep ’26313.2%16.1%71.0%6.5%29.0%0.0%
Oct ’26362.8%5.6%55.6%5.6%25.0%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Norcross’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 16, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; bipartisanship; Economics and Public Finance · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 11, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Apr 9, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; Labor and Employment; extreme label “MAGA” aimed at MAGA Republicans · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · International AffairsSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Armed Forces and National Security · Economics and Public Finance · Health · target: HegsethSource

  5. Newsletters

    Fighting for South Jersey | Dear Friend, As we celebrate 250 years since our independence, I remember the words of President Lincoln on the promise of American government: It is of the people, by the people, and for the people. I'll do everything in my power to fight for you, your family, and our community, because in South Jersey, we help each other. I'll always vote against reckless policies that threaten the heal…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · credit claiming · Armed Forces and National Security · Commerce · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Economics and Public Finance · Education · Government Operations and Politics · Housing and Community Development · Labor and Employment · Health · Public Lands and Natural Resources · Taxation · target: Donald Trump, Pete Hegseth

All 1,439 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,298 posts on X, 53 press releases, 49 newsletters, 39 Congressional Record speeches.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Norcross talks about most: 28% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 37th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Norcross talks about. The bills Norcross sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Norcross talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Norcross
Peers
Health290 statements
28%
26%
Labor and Employment228 statements
22%
7%
Government Operations and Politics162 statements
16%
20%
Economics and Public Finance156 statements
15%
20%
Armed Forces and National Security152 statements
15%
16%
Show the data
Policy areas Norcross talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowNorcrossPeers
Health28%26%
Labor and Employment22%7%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%
Economics and Public Finance15%20%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Norcross’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 28% (House Democrats 26%)28%Health, legislates on: 14% (House Democrats 16%)14%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 22% (House Democrats 7%)22%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 14% (House Democrats 5%)14%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 16% (House Democrats 20%)16%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 11% (House Democrats 11%)11%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 20%)15%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 16%)15%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 8% (House Democrats 7%)8%
Show the data
Norcross's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health28%26%14%16%
Labor and Employment22%7%14%5%
Government Operations and Politics16%20%11%11%
Economics and Public Finance15%20%0%1%
Armed Forces and National Security15%16%8%7%
0.71

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 37th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Norcross legislates on exactly the areas Norcross talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Norcross sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Norcross sits at −0.85 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 68% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.87 to −0.83, which understates the uncertainty; from 2,053 donors and 6,191 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.85

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.87 to −0.83. From 2,053 donors and 6,191 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Norcross −0.8House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Norcross, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Norcross’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Norcross sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Norcross −0.8All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Norcross's CSIP score of −0.85 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Norcross
House Democrats217−1.068%
All House439+0.334%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Norcross in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Norcross.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Norcross raised $1.9M in the 2026 cycle, close to the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 1.5% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 55% of itemized individual money came from New Jersey.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.9M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 361 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Itemized individual (over $200): $773.9K (39.7%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $11.6K (0.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.0M (51.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $158.3K (8.1%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)40 squares$773.9K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)1 squares$11.6K
  • PACs and other committees51 squares$1.0M
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)8 squares$158.3K
Show the data
Sources of Norcross's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$773.9K39.7%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$11.6K0.6%
PACs and other committees$1.0M51.6%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$158.3K8.1%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $2.2M$2.2M20202022 cycle: $2.2M$2.2M20222024 cycle: $2.2M$2.2M20242026 cycle: $1.9M$1.9M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Norcross's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$2.2M
2022 cycle$2.2M
2024 cycle$2.2M
2026 cycle$1.9M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 55% came from New Jersey.

  1. New Jersey$384.9K
  2. Pennsylvania$133.9K
  3. New York$66.0K
  4. Maryland$38.9K
  5. Florida$22.0K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Norcross
Median
2026
1%
13%
2024
1%
13%
2022
2%
13%
2020
4%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowNorcrossMedian
2026 cycle1%13%
2024 cycle1%13%
2022 cycle2%13%
2020 cycle4%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: no dataWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $2,500ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: $2,500MINew York: $66.0KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $400MAOregon: no dataORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $1,000OHPennsylvania: $133.9KPANew Jersey: $384.9KNJConnecticut: no dataCTCalifornia: $2,500CAUtah: $5,000UTColorado: no dataCONebraska: $10.1KNEMissouri: no dataMOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $7,250VAMaryland: $38.9KMDDelaware: $7,200DEArizona: $2,500AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $12.0KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $6,000TXFlorida: $22.0KFL
Show the data
Norcross's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
New Jersey$384.9K
Pennsylvania$133.9K
New York$66.0K
Maryland$38.9K
Florida$22.0K
District of Columbia$12.0K
Nebraska$10.1K
Virginia$7,250
Delaware$7,200
Texas$6,000
Utah$5,000
Illinois$2,500
Michigan$2,500
California$2,500
Arizona$2,500
Ohio$1,000
Massachusetts$400
AlaskaNo data
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
WashingtonNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
ConnecticutNo data
ColoradoNo data
MissouriNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
361

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

55%

from New Jersey

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is New Jersey. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 1.3%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 58%58%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 9.9%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 8.8%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 10%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 6.7%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 4.1%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.6%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 0.1%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Norcross's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.25 to +1.00: 58% between −1.00 and −0.75, 9.9% between −0.75 and −0.50, 8.8% between −0.50 and −0.25, 10% between −0.25 and 0.00, 6.7% between 0.00 and +0.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.25 to −1.001.3%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7558%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.509.9%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.258.8%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.0010%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.256.7%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.504.1%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.6%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.000.1%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Norcross’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Norcross’s own score is −0.85.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. ATTORNEY$73.3K 45 donors
  2. CEO$54.3K 19 donors
  3. PRESIDENT$42.5K 12 donors
  4. ENGINEER$38.3K 15 donors
  5. PARTNER$38.0K 12 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ACROSS THE AISLE PAC$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$10.0K
  5. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. APOLLO$15.5K 3 donors
  2. THE FOUR B'S$15.5K 3 donors
  3. VIRTUA HEALTH$11.5K 23 donors
  4. CONNER STRONG & BUCKELEW$10.5K 3 donors
  5. CONNER STRONG BUCKELEW$10.0K 4 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Norcross voted with the majority of House Democrats on 97.3% of party-line votes and missed 14% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Norcross voted against the majority of House Democrats 15 times.

674 roll calls Norcross could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Norcross voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

15

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 97.3%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 137th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Norcross, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Norcross
Peers
Rank
Attendance
86%
96.9%
212th of 217
Party unity
97.3%
96.4%
137th of 217
Show the data
Norcross's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowNorcrossPeers
Attendance86%96.9%
Party unity97.3%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Norcross most often

  1. Deborah RossD577 shared votes98%
  2. Frederica WilsonD393 shared votes98%
  3. Jerrold NadlerD513 shared votes98%
  4. David ScottD395 shared votes98%
  5. Lois FrankelD555 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Norcross least often

  1. Chip RoyR543 shared votes17%
  2. Josh BrecheenR549 shared votes18%
  3. Ralph NormanR515 shared votes18%
  4. Andy BiggsR520 shared votes19%
  5. Keith SelfR575 shared votes19%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Norcross sponsored 23 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 333 others. 8.7% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 35th of 207).

The bills Norcross sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored23 billsSponsored, Introduced: 2323Sponsored, In committee: 2323Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 22Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored333 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 333333Cosponsored, In committee: 333333Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1818Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 33IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Norcross sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored2323200
Cosponsored3333331833
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Norcross sponsored, ochre blocks bills Norcross cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

8.7%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 35th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Norcross, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Brian Fitzpatrick30
  2. Josh Gottheimer28
  3. Eleanor Norton24
  4. Michael Lawler20
  5. Eugene Vindman18
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Norcross’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10689Remedial Education Improvement ActSponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeEducationReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10416Housing Tariff Exclusion ActCosponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeForeign Trade and International FinanceReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10452Credit for Prior Learning ActSponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeEducationReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10378Problem Solvers TRUST ActCosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 15, 2026
H.R. 10379Problem Solvers MAPS ActCosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Sep 15, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 70 times in 90 days. Norcross’s official site had 30 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Norcross posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Norcross’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Norcross posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Norcross posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A promotional graphic for a student computer science competition, featuring a large group posing on the steps of the U.S. Capitol. The design has a dark blue background, a red headline panel, a date banner, and a call-to-action button. Text appears throughout.
    A promotional graphic for a student computer science competition, featuring a large group posing on the steps of the U.S. Capitol. The design has a dark blue background, a red headline panel, a date banner, and a call-to-action button. Text appears throughout.View post
  • A man in a dark suit and white shirt stands in profile inside a dimly lit historical exhibit or museum. Behind him are vintage photographs, display signs, and an old machine. There is text visible on the signs.
    A man in a dark suit and white shirt stands in profile inside a dimly lit historical exhibit or museum. Behind him are vintage photographs, display signs, and an old machine. There is text visible on the signs.View post
  • A man in a dark suit and white shirt gestures to the right while standing in front of a large colorful stained-glass display. Two other people are partially visible at the sides. There is text on the display and on the man’s badge.
    A man in a dark suit and white shirt gestures to the right while standing in front of a large colorful stained-glass display. Two other people are partially visible at the sides. There is text on the display and on the man’s badge.View post
  • A group of formally dressed people pose during a ribbon-cutting ceremony in front of a colorful stained-glass window. One man holds red-handled scissors near a red ribbon, while another holds a cut section. There are small badges and other text in the image.
    A group of formally dressed people pose during a ribbon-cutting ceremony in front of a colorful stained-glass window. One man holds red-handled scissors near a red ribbon, while another holds a cut section. There are small badges and other text in the image.View post
  • Several men are gathered in a room displaying antique phonographs. One man gestures toward a large-horn gramophone while another speaks with him; additional people and display equipment are visible. There are informational signs with text on the wall.
    Several men are gathered in a room displaying antique phonographs. One man gestures toward a large-horn gramophone while another speaks with him; additional people and display equipment are visible. There are informational signs with text on the wall.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Norcross is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
N000188
Bioguide
N000188
FEC candidate ids
H4NJ01084

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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