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Democrat · U.S. House, New Jersey’s 9th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2025119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide P000621FEC H4NJ09194

Portrait of Nellie Pou, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
11%
of statements criticize a policy, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats

11% of 1,040 statements criticize a policy (111 statements); the average for House Democrats is 28%. Ranks 209th of 216, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Pou’s posts on X, Congressional Record speeches, press releases and newsletters and marks whether it criticizes a specific policy, law or ruling. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Democrats and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 0.1% of Pou’s statements use an extreme label, in the bottom 5% of House Democrats (average 1.9%). 5.1% of Pou’s statements use bipartisan language, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats (average 9.8%).

The measures on which Pou sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Policy criticism

11%

House Democrats average 28% · ranks 209th of 216

Attendance

100%

House Democrats average 96.9% · ranks 10th of 217 · 674 roll calls

Extreme labels

0.1%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 211th of 216

Bipartisanship

5.1%

House Democrats average 9.8% · ranks 179th of 216

Credit claiming

15%

House Democrats average 23% · ranks 175th of 216

CSIP ideology

−0.86

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.03

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Pou, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Pou is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Pou says

Pou criticizes policies less than 96% of House Democrats. Policy criticism in 11% of 1,040 statements, against 28% for the average House Democrat; 209th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Pou’s 1,040 statements in the 119th Congress (967 posts on X, 53 press releases, 16 Congressional Record speeches, 4 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Pou
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion731 statements
70%
73%
148th of 216
Credit claiming160 statements
15%
23%
175th of 216
Policy criticism111 statements
11%
28%
209th of 216
Bipartisanship53 statements
5%
10%
179th of 216
Personal attacks40 statements
4%
7%
142nd of 216
Show the data
Pou's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowPouPeers
Policy discussion70%73%
Credit claiming15%23%
Policy criticism11%28%
Bipartisanship5%10%
Personal attacks4%7%
1,040

statements classified

967 posts on X, 53 press releases, 16 Congressional Record speeches, 4 newsletters.

posts on X: 967 (93.0%)posts on X 967press releases: 53 (5.1%)Congressional Record speeches: 16 (1.5%)newsletters: 4 (0.4%)
Show the data
Pou's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X967
press releases53
Congressional Record speeches16
newsletters4
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Pou; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Pou does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Pou used extreme labels in 0.1% of statements, 5.2% of the peer average. 1 statement, most often aimed at mass deportation; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. mass deportation1
  2. Trump Admin1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 02025-02: 22025-03: 02025-04: 02025-05: 42025-06: 12025-07: 412025-08: 162025-09: 322025-10: 792025-11: 722025-12: 952026-01: 812026-02: 992026-03: 882026-04: 602026-05: 342026-06: 602026-07: 842026-08: 512026-09: 842026-10: 57peak 99 · Feb ’26Personal attackspeak 10.1% · Feb ’26 · latest 1.8%Personal attacks, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.4% of 41Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 16Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 32Personal attacks, 2025-10: 5.1% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-11: 2.8% of 72Personal attacks, 2025-12: 3.2% of 95Personal attacks, 2026-01: 2.5% of 81Personal attacks, 2026-02: 10.1% of 99Personal attacks, 2026-03: 6.8% of 88Personal attacks, 2026-04: 5.0% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 34Personal attacks, 2026-06: 1.7% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-07: 3.6% of 84Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2026-09: 4.8% of 84Personal attacks, 2026-10: 1.8% of 57Policy criticismpeak 20.3% · Oct ’25 · latest 5.3%Policy criticism, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-07: 12.2% of 41Policy criticism, 2025-08: 0.0% of 16Policy criticism, 2025-09: 12.5% of 32Policy criticism, 2025-10: 20.3% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-11: 11.1% of 72Policy criticism, 2025-12: 13.7% of 95Policy criticism, 2026-01: 7.4% of 81Policy criticism, 2026-02: 11.1% of 99Policy criticism, 2026-03: 11.4% of 88Policy criticism, 2026-04: 13.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-05: 17.6% of 34Policy criticism, 2026-06: 11.7% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-07: 7.1% of 84Policy criticism, 2026-08: 3.9% of 51Policy criticism, 2026-09: 4.8% of 84Policy criticism, 2026-10: 5.3% of 57Policy discussionpeak 84.8% · Oct ’25 · latest 54.4%Policy discussion, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-07: 75.6% of 41Policy discussion, 2025-08: 56.3% of 16Policy discussion, 2025-09: 65.6% of 32Policy discussion, 2025-10: 84.8% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-11: 75.0% of 72Policy discussion, 2025-12: 66.3% of 95Policy discussion, 2026-01: 65.4% of 81Policy discussion, 2026-02: 67.7% of 99Policy discussion, 2026-03: 73.9% of 88Policy discussion, 2026-04: 66.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-05: 79.4% of 34Policy discussion, 2026-06: 81.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-07: 66.7% of 84Policy discussion, 2026-08: 64.7% of 51Policy discussion, 2026-09: 73.8% of 84Policy discussion, 2026-10: 54.4% of 57Bipartisanshippeak 14.7% · May ’26 · latest 1.8%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 4.9% of 41Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 6.3% of 16Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 3.1% of 32Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 7.6% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 8.3% of 72Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 5.3% of 95Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 1.2% of 81Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 2.0% of 99Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 4.5% of 88Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 5.0% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 14.7% of 34Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 3.3% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 8.3% of 84Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 0.0% of 51Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 7.1% of 84Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 1.8% of 57Credit claimingpeak 31.6% · Oct ’26 · latest 31.6%Credit claiming, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-07: 7.3% of 41Credit claiming, 2025-08: 12.5% of 16Credit claiming, 2025-09: 9.4% of 32Credit claiming, 2025-10: 5.1% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-11: 8.3% of 72Credit claiming, 2025-12: 10.5% of 95Credit claiming, 2026-01: 14.8% of 81Credit claiming, 2026-02: 6.1% of 99Credit claiming, 2026-03: 18.2% of 88Credit claiming, 2026-04: 13.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-05: 20.6% of 34Credit claiming, 2026-06: 15.0% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-07: 28.6% of 84Credit claiming, 2026-08: 17.6% of 51Credit claiming, 2026-09: 26.2% of 84Credit claiming, 2026-10: 31.6% of 57Extreme labelspeak 1.2% · Sep ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-02: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-03: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-06: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 41Extreme labels, 2025-08: 0.0% of 16Extreme labels, 2025-09: 0.0% of 32Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 72Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 95Extreme labels, 2026-01: 0.0% of 81Extreme labels, 2026-02: 0.0% of 99Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 88Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 34Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 84Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2026-09: 1.2% of 84Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 57Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Pou, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Feb ’252— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Mar ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Apr ’250— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’254— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jun ’251— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Jul ’25412.4%12.2%75.6%4.9%7.3%0.0%
Aug ’25160.0%0.0%56.3%6.3%12.5%0.0%
Sep ’25320.0%12.5%65.6%3.1%9.4%0.0%
Oct ’25795.1%20.3%84.8%7.6%5.1%0.0%
Nov ’25722.8%11.1%75.0%8.3%8.3%0.0%
Dec ’25953.2%13.7%66.3%5.3%10.5%0.0%
Jan ’26812.5%7.4%65.4%1.2%14.8%0.0%
Feb ’269910.1%11.1%67.7%2.0%6.1%0.0%
Mar ’26886.8%11.4%73.9%4.5%18.2%0.0%
Apr ’26605.0%13.3%66.7%5.0%13.3%0.0%
May ’26340.0%17.6%79.4%14.7%20.6%0.0%
Jun ’26601.7%11.7%81.7%3.3%15.0%0.0%
Jul ’26843.6%7.1%66.7%8.3%28.6%0.0%
Aug ’26510.0%3.9%64.7%0.0%17.6%0.0%
Sep ’26844.8%4.8%73.8%7.1%26.2%1.2%
Oct ’26571.8%5.3%54.4%1.8%31.6%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 6 months are hatched here; 3 of them have no statements.

In Pou’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

Honoring Clifton’s Dennis John Benigno; The Fight for Traumatic Brain Injury Victims Lives On WASHINGTON, DC – Congresswoman Nellie Pou (D-NJ-09) praised the U.S. Senate approval of the Dennis John Benigno Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Program Reauthorization Act, legislation to renew the federal gov…

Oct 2, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Health; Science, Technology, Communications · Source

Policy criticism

Pou Reveals New Details of Massive Data Center Diesel Spill More than a month later, questions remain over missing oil, environmental damage, and cleanup PATERSON, NJ – Congresswoman Nellie Pou (D-NJ-09) today revealed new details about the September 11, 2026 diesel spill at a data center in Secaucu…

Oct 14, 2026 · Press releases · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Environmental Protection; Government Operations and Politics; Emergency Management · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 28, 2026 · Posts on X · policy discussion; Immigration; Crime and Law Enforcement; extreme label “extreme” aimed at mass deportation, Trump Admin · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · International Affairs · Armed Forces and National Security · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Mike JohnsonSource

  3. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Foreign Trade and International Finance · Economics and Public Finance · target: Donald TrumpSource

  4. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Emergency Management · Government Operations and Politics · target: TrumpSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Transportation and Public Works · Labor and Employment · Economics and Public Finance · target: TrumpSource

All 1,040 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 967 posts on X, 53 press releases, 16 Congressional Record speeches, 4 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Economics and Public Finance is what Pou talks about most: 22% of policy statements. Talk and legislation agree at 0.66 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 158th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Pou talks about. The bills Pou sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Pou talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Pou
Peers
Economics and Public Finance163 statements
22%
20%
Health148 statements
20%
26%
Government Operations and Politics140 statements
19%
20%
Armed Forces and National Security105 statements
14%
16%
Immigration95 statements
13%
11%
Show the data
Policy areas Pou talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowPouPeers
Economics and Public Finance22%20%
Health20%26%
Government Operations and Politics19%20%
Armed Forces and National Security14%16%
Immigration13%11%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Pou’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onEconomics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 22% (House Democrats 20%)22%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%HealthHealth, talks about: 20% (House Democrats 26%)20%Health, legislates on: 14% (House Democrats 16%)14%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 19% (House Democrats 20%)19%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 11% (House Democrats 11%)11%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 14% (House Democrats 16%)14%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 4% (House Democrats 7%)4%ImmigrationImmigration, talks about: 13% (House Democrats 11%)13%Immigration, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 4%)7%
Show the data
Pou's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Economics and Public Finance22%20%0%1%
Health20%26%14%16%
Government Operations and Politics19%20%11%11%
Armed Forces and National Security14%16%4%7%
Immigration13%11%7%4%
0.66

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 158th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Pou legislates on exactly the areas Pou talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Pou sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Pou sits at −0.86 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 68% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.90 to −0.83, which understates the uncertainty; from 1,288 donors and 1,391 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.86

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.90 to −0.83. From 1,288 donors and 1,391 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Pou −0.9House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Pou, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Pou’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Pou sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Pou −0.9All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Pou's CSIP score of −0.86 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Pou
House Democrats217−1.067%
All House439+0.333%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Pou in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Pou.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Pou raised $3.1M in the 2026 cycle, above the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 15% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 33% of itemized individual money came from New Jersey.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$3.1M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 1,023 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $1.4M (46.2%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $260.8K (8.3%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)PACs and other committees: $1.2M (39.7%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds): $175.4K (5.6%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)46 squares$1.4M
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)8 squares$260.8K
  • PACs and other committees40 squares$1.2M
  • Party committees$6,320
  • Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)6 squares$175.4K
Show the data
Sources of Pou's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$1.4M46.2%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$260.8K8.3%
PACs and other committees$1.2M39.7%
Party committees$6,3200.2%
Remainder not broken out in the FEC summary (transfers, loans, refunds)$175.4K5.6%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2024 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2024 cycle: $642.8K$642.8K20242026 cycle: $3.1M$3.1M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Pou's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2024 cycle$642.8K
2026 cycle$3.1M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 33% came from New Jersey.

  1. New Jersey$404.8K
  2. California$191.0K
  3. New York$181.9K
  4. District of Columbia$92.8K
  5. Massachusetts$90.8K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Pou
Median
2026
15%
13%
2024
3%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowPouMedian
2026 cycle15%13%
2024 cycle3%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $2,183MEVermont: $750VTNew Hampshire: $264NHWashington: $14.4KWAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $1,050MNIllinois: $1,960ILWisconsin: $300WIMichigan: $1,050MINew York: $181.9KNYRhode Island: $7,500RIMassachusetts: $90.8KMAOregon: $1,500ORNevada: $4,250NVWyoming: $5,250WYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $5,750OHPennsylvania: $24.5KPANew Jersey: $404.8KNJConnecticut: $6,185CTCalifornia: $191.0KCAUtah: $1,100UTColorado: $9,533CONebraska: $500NEMissouri: $831MOKentucky: $12.3KKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $25.2KVAMaryland: $33.5KMDDelaware: $800DEArizona: $1,000AZNew Mexico: $1,000NMKansas: $25KSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: $2,750TNNorth Carolina: $3,055NCSouth Carolina: $250SCDistrict of Columbia: $92.8KDCOklahoma: $15.7KOKLouisiana: $250LAMississippi: $980MSAlabama: $250ALGeorgia: $3,150GAHawaii: $1,000HITexas: $24.3KTXFlorida: $32.8KFL
Show the data
Pou's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
New Jersey$404.8K
California$191.0K
New York$181.9K
District of Columbia$92.8K
Massachusetts$90.8K
Maryland$33.5K
Florida$32.8K
Virginia$25.2K
Pennsylvania$24.5K
Texas$24.3K
Oklahoma$15.7K
Washington$14.4K
Kentucky$12.3K
Colorado$9,533
Rhode Island$7,500
Connecticut$6,185
Ohio$5,750
Wyoming$5,250
Nevada$4,250
Georgia$3,150
North Carolina$3,055
Tennessee$2,750
Maine$2,183
Illinois$1,960
Oregon$1,500
Utah$1,100
Minnesota$1,050
Michigan$1,050
Arizona$1,000
New Mexico$1,000
Hawaii$1,000
Mississippi$980
Missouri$831
Delaware$800
Vermont$750
Nebraska$500
Wisconsin$300
New Hampshire$264
South Carolina$250
Louisiana$250
Alabama$250
Kansas$25
AlaskaNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArkansasNo data
1,023

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

33%

from New Jersey

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is New Jersey. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.0%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 0.1%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 13%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 73%73%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 8.1%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 1.6%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 1.8%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 2.0%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.5%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.0%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Pou's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.75: 13% between −1.25 and −1.00, 73% between −1.00 and −0.75, 8.1% between −0.75 and −0.50.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.0%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.250.1%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0013%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7573%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.508.1%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.251.6%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.001.8%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.252.0%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.5%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.0%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Pou’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Pou’s own score is −0.86.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. RETIRED$351.6K 343 donors
  2. ATTORNEY$96.3K 75 donors
  3. CONSULTANT$53.5K 62 donors
  4. CEO$40.9K 23 donors
  5. REAL ESTATE$35.4K 17 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. EMILYS LIST$12.6K
  2. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K
  3. ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  4. AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$10.0K
  5. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON$11.1K 6 donors
  2. ANIA MANAGEMENT$6,300 3 donors
  3. THORN RUN PARTNERS$5,000 6 donors
  4. CAPITOL COUNSEL$4,750 4 donors
  5. BY LANDMARK$3,000 5 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Pou voted with the majority of House Democrats on 96.8% of party-line votes and missed none of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Pou voted against the majority of House Democrats 18 times.

674 roll calls Pou could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Pou voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

18

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 96.8%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 144th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Pou, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Pou
Peers
Rank
Attendance
100%
96.9%
10th of 217
Party unity
96.8%
96.4%
144th of 217
Show the data
Pou's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowPouPeers
Attendance100%96.9%
Party unity96.8%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Pou most often

  1. Johnny OlszewskiD668 shared votes98%
  2. Suzan DelBeneD662 shared votes98%
  3. Herbert ConawayD656 shared votes98%
  4. Gabe AmoD671 shared votes98%
  5. Pete AguilarD668 shared votes98%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Pou least often

  1. Chip RoyR633 shared votes18%
  2. Eric BurlisonR641 shared votes20%
  3. Andy BiggsR607 shared votes20%
  4. Ralph NormanR596 shared votes20%
  5. Keith SelfR658 shared votes20%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Pou sponsored 16 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 252 others. 0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 171st of 207).

The bills Pou sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored16 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1616Sponsored, In committee: 1616Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored252 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 252252Cosponsored, In committee: 252252Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 2424Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 22Cosponsored, Became law: 22IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Pou sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1616000
Cosponsored2522522422
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Pou sponsored, ochre blocks bills Pou cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 171st of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Pou, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. LaMonica McIver24
  2. Eleanor Norton21
  3. Josh Gottheimer18
  4. Robert Menendez Jr.16
  5. Brian Fitzpatrick16
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Pou’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.Res. 1588Congratulating the People's Republic of Bangladesh on assuming the Presidency of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly.SponsorSep 28, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Sep 28, 2026
H.R. 10582Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization ActCosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeTaxationReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10596Safe Water for Schools Act of 2026SponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeEnvironmental ProtectionReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10441Puerto Rico Disaster Recovery Completion Act of 2026CosponsorSep 16, 2026In committeeEmergency ManagementReferred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Sep 16, 2026
H.Res. 1542Designating September 2026 as "National Voting Rights Month".CosponsorSep 15, 2026In committeeGovernment Operations and PoliticsReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, Oversight and Government Reform, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Sep 15, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 70 times in 90 days. Pou’s official site had 28 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Pou posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Pou’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Pou posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Images Pou posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • Three adults pose for a photograph outdoors near a river, with a bridge and autumn trees in the background. There is text on a patch worn by the man on the right.
    Three adults pose for a photograph outdoors near a river, with a bridge and autumn trees in the background. There is text on a patch worn by the man on the right.View post
  • Several people walk beside a fenced rocky area in front of a brick building and a park sign. Trees with autumn foliage and a clear blue sky are in the background. The sign and building contain text.
    Several people walk beside a fenced rocky area in front of a brick building and a park sign. Trees with autumn foliage and a clear blue sky are in the background. The sign and building contain text.View post
  • Two people stand outside a brightly colored storefront on a sunny city street, looking toward the shop. Signs and other text are visible on the storefront.
    Two people stand outside a brightly colored storefront on a sunny city street, looking toward the shop. Signs and other text are visible on the storefront.View post
  • Three adults are talking and smiling inside a shop or storefront. Displays and windows are visible behind them, including a poster with text.
    Three adults are talking and smiling inside a shop or storefront. Displays and windows are visible behind them, including a poster with text.View post
  • Several people walk up a metal-railed path beside a river or small waterfall in a leafy park. Trees and autumn foliage surround them. No prominent text is visible.
    Several people walk up a metal-railed path beside a river or small waterfall in a leafy park. Trees and autumn foliage surround them. No prominent text is visible.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Pou is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
P000621
Bioguide
P000621
FEC candidate ids
H4NJ09194

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 27, 20261 days agoImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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