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Democrat · U.S. House, Oregon’s 4th district

Serving since Jan 3, 2023119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide H001094FEC H2OR04095

Portrait of Valerie Hoyle, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
14%
of statements use bipartisan language, in the top quarter of House Democrats

14% of 792 statements use bipartisan language (110 statements); the average for House Democrats is 9.8%. Ranks 37th of 216, where 1st is the highest rate.

An AI model reads each of Hoyle’s press releases, posts on X, Congressional Record speeches and newsletters and marks whether it stresses working across party lines. The rate is the share of statements marked; it is compared with the average among House Democrats and ranked against the same group.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. The policy areas Hoyle talks about and legislates on agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale, in the top quarter of House Democrats. 3.0% of Hoyle’s statements contain a personal attack, in the bottom half of House Democrats (average 6.6%).

The measures on which Hoyle sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

Bipartisanship

14%

House Democrats average 9.8% · ranks 37th of 216

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.71

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 39th of 216

Personal attacks

3.0%

House Democrats average 6.6% · ranks 162nd of 216

CSIP ideology

−1.15

More liberal than 73% of House Democrats · ± 0.03

Out of committee

6.3%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 60th of 207

Extreme labels

1.0%

House Democrats average 1.9% · ranks 141st of 216

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Hoyle, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Hoyle is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Hoyle says

Hoyle attacks opponents personally less than 74% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 3.0% of 792 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 162nd of 216.

An AI model reads each of Hoyle’s 792 statements in the 119th Congress (485 posts on X, 157 press releases, 140 Congressional Record speeches, 10 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Hoyle
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion586 statements
74%
73%
108th of 216
Policy criticism225 statements
28%
28%
111th of 216
Credit claiming191 statements
24%
23%
80th of 216
Bipartisanship110 statements
14%
10%
37th of 216
Personal attacks24 statements
3%
7%
162nd of 216
Show the data
Hoyle's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowHoylePeers
Policy discussion74%73%
Policy criticism28%28%
Credit claiming24%23%
Bipartisanship14%10%
Personal attacks3%7%
792

statements classified

485 posts on X, 157 press releases, 140 Congressional Record speeches, 10 newsletters.

posts on X: 485 (61.2%)posts on X 485press releases: 157 (19.8%)Congressional Record speeches: 140 (17.7%)newsletters: 10 (1.3%)
Show the data
Hoyle's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X485
press releases157
Congressional Record speeches140
newsletters10
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Hoyle; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Hoyle does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Hoyle used extreme labels in 1.0% of statements, below the peer average. 8 statements, most often aimed at abortion coverage; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”4
  2. “fascist”2
  3. “MAGA”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. abortion coverage1
  2. American people1
  3. MAGA pals1
  4. President Trump1
  5. Trump1
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 482025-02: 302025-03: 482025-04: 92025-05: 392025-06: 112025-07: 372025-08: 82025-09: 92025-10: 102025-11: 72025-12: 202026-01: 232026-02: 432026-03: 602026-04: 472026-05: 382026-06: 552026-07: 442026-08: 352026-09: 1122026-10: 59peak 112 · Sep ’26Personal attackspeak 10.0% · Feb ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 0.0% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-02: 10.0% of 30Personal attacks, 2025-03: 8.3% of 48Personal attacks, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-05: 0.0% of 39Personal attacks, 2025-06: 0.0% of 11Personal attacks, 2025-07: 2.7% of 37Personal attacks, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-10: 10.0% of 10Personal attacks, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Personal attacks, 2025-12: 0.0% of 20Personal attacks, 2026-01: 4.3% of 23Personal attacks, 2026-02: 4.7% of 43Personal attacks, 2026-03: 1.7% of 60Personal attacks, 2026-04: 8.5% of 47Personal attacks, 2026-05: 0.0% of 38Personal attacks, 2026-06: 1.8% of 55Personal attacks, 2026-07: 2.3% of 44Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 35Personal attacks, 2026-09: 3.6% of 112Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 59Policy criticismpeak 52.1% · Jan ’25 · latest 15.3%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 52.1% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-02: 33.3% of 30Policy criticism, 2025-03: 43.8% of 48Policy criticism, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-05: 25.6% of 39Policy criticism, 2025-06: 36.4% of 11Policy criticism, 2025-07: 27.0% of 37Policy criticism, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-10: 20.0% of 10Policy criticism, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy criticism, 2025-12: 50.0% of 20Policy criticism, 2026-01: 21.7% of 23Policy criticism, 2026-02: 39.5% of 43Policy criticism, 2026-03: 31.7% of 60Policy criticism, 2026-04: 25.5% of 47Policy criticism, 2026-05: 31.6% of 38Policy criticism, 2026-06: 21.8% of 55Policy criticism, 2026-07: 20.4% of 44Policy criticism, 2026-08: 14.3% of 35Policy criticism, 2026-09: 19.6% of 112Policy criticism, 2026-10: 15.3% of 59Policy discussionpeak 100.0% · Jun ’25 · latest 78.0%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 81.3% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-02: 66.7% of 30Policy discussion, 2025-03: 66.7% of 48Policy discussion, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-05: 61.5% of 39Policy discussion, 2025-06: 100.0% of 11Policy discussion, 2025-07: 70.3% of 37Policy discussion, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-10: 70.0% of 10Policy discussion, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Policy discussion, 2025-12: 85.0% of 20Policy discussion, 2026-01: 82.6% of 23Policy discussion, 2026-02: 55.8% of 43Policy discussion, 2026-03: 55.0% of 60Policy discussion, 2026-04: 74.5% of 47Policy discussion, 2026-05: 73.7% of 38Policy discussion, 2026-06: 80.0% of 55Policy discussion, 2026-07: 77.3% of 44Policy discussion, 2026-08: 88.6% of 35Policy discussion, 2026-09: 76.8% of 112Policy discussion, 2026-10: 78.0% of 59Bipartisanshippeak 36.4% · Jun ’25 · latest 3.4%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 31.3% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 6.7% of 30Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 2.1% of 48Bipartisanship, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 25.6% of 39Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 36.4% of 11Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 27.0% of 37Bipartisanship, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 20.0% of 10Bipartisanship, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 30.0% of 20Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 13.0% of 23Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 2.3% of 43Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 15.0% of 60Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 8.5% of 47Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 15.8% of 38Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 12.7% of 55Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 15.9% of 44Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 2.9% of 35Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 8.9% of 112Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 3.4% of 59Credit claimingpeak 63.6% · Jun ’25 · latest 20.3%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 47.9% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-02: 23.3% of 30Credit claiming, 2025-03: 8.3% of 48Credit claiming, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-05: 28.2% of 39Credit claiming, 2025-06: 63.6% of 11Credit claiming, 2025-07: 32.4% of 37Credit claiming, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-10: 0.0% of 10Credit claiming, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Credit claiming, 2025-12: 40.0% of 20Credit claiming, 2026-01: 8.7% of 23Credit claiming, 2026-02: 9.3% of 43Credit claiming, 2026-03: 20.0% of 60Credit claiming, 2026-04: 23.4% of 47Credit claiming, 2026-05: 34.2% of 38Credit claiming, 2026-06: 25.4% of 55Credit claiming, 2026-07: 29.5% of 44Credit claiming, 2026-08: 25.7% of 35Credit claiming, 2026-09: 15.2% of 112Credit claiming, 2026-10: 20.3% of 59Extreme labelspeak 4.3% · Jan ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 4.2% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 30Extreme labels, 2025-03: 0.0% of 48Extreme labels, 2025-04: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-05: 2.6% of 39Extreme labels, 2025-06: 0.0% of 11Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 37Extreme labels, 2025-08: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-09: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 10Extreme labels, 2025-11: not plotted (fewer than 10 statements)Extreme labels, 2025-12: 0.0% of 20Extreme labels, 2026-01: 4.3% of 23Extreme labels, 2026-02: 2.3% of 43Extreme labels, 2026-03: 3.3% of 60Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 47Extreme labels, 2026-05: 0.0% of 38Extreme labels, 2026-06: 0.0% of 55Extreme labels, 2026-07: 0.0% of 44Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 35Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 112Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 59Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Hoyle, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25480.0%52.1%81.3%31.3%47.9%4.2%
Feb ’253010.0%33.3%66.7%6.7%23.3%0.0%
Mar ’25488.3%43.8%66.7%2.1%8.3%0.0%
Apr ’259— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
May ’25390.0%25.6%61.5%25.6%28.2%2.6%
Jun ’25110.0%36.4%100.0%36.4%63.6%0.0%
Jul ’25372.7%27.0%70.3%27.0%32.4%0.0%
Aug ’258— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Sep ’259— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Oct ’251010.0%20.0%70.0%20.0%0.0%0.0%
Nov ’257— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)— (fewer than 10 statements)
Dec ’25200.0%50.0%85.0%30.0%40.0%0.0%
Jan ’26234.3%21.7%82.6%13.0%8.7%4.3%
Feb ’26434.7%39.5%55.8%2.3%9.3%2.3%
Mar ’26601.7%31.7%55.0%15.0%20.0%3.3%
Apr ’26478.5%25.5%74.5%8.5%23.4%0.0%
May ’26380.0%31.6%73.7%15.8%34.2%0.0%
Jun ’26551.8%21.8%80.0%12.7%25.4%0.0%
Jul ’26442.3%20.4%77.3%15.9%29.5%0.0%
Aug ’26350.0%14.3%88.6%2.9%25.7%0.0%
Sep ’261123.6%19.6%76.8%8.9%15.2%0.0%
Oct ’26590.0%15.3%78.0%3.4%20.3%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%. 4 months are hatched here.

In Hoyle’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Bipartisanship

LAWMAKERS CALL FOR UKRAINIAN TEMPORARAY PROTECTED STATUS (TPS) EXTENSION WASHINGTON, D.C. — This week, Rep. Val Hoyle (D-OR) and Rep. Bryan Fitzpatrick (R-PA) led over 50 of their colleagues in sending a letter to DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin demanding the agency ensure that Ukrainian nationals le…

Oct 20, 2026 · Press releases · policy criticism; policy discussion; bipartisanship; Immigration; Law · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 16, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; target: Republican colleagues · Source

Extreme label

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Mar 29, 2026 · Posts on X · extreme label “fascist” · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · target: Republican colleaguesSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Commerce · target: PresidentSource

  3. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this bill. This administration's corruption playbook is impacting industries across the board and raising costs for working families like the ones I represent. Their next target is the mining industry. Representative Grijalva offered an amendment that would require the Secretary to ensure there is meaningful and robust Tribal consultation for any mining project to be eligible to b…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Environmental Protection · Commerce · Public Lands and Natural Resources · target: PresidentSource

  4. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 of the Constitution says: The time, place, and manner of elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the legislature thereof, but Congress may at any time by law--by law--make or alter such regulations. There is a court order saying the administration may not interfere with vote by mail. In Oregon, we only vote by mail and have done so s…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Government Operations and Politics · Law · target: colleaguesSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · bipartisanship · Housing and Community Development · target: PresidentSource

All 792 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 485 posts on X, 157 press releases, 140 Congressional Record speeches, 10 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Government Operations and Politics is what Hoyle talks about most: 26% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.71 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 39th of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Hoyle talks about. The bills Hoyle sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Hoyle talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Hoyle
Peers
Government Operations and Politics151 statements
26%
20%
Economics and Public Finance122 statements
21%
20%
Health102 statements
17%
26%
Armed Forces and National Security97 statements
17%
16%
Labor and Employment90 statements
15%
7%
Show the data
Policy areas Hoyle talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowHoylePeers
Government Operations and Politics26%20%
Economics and Public Finance21%20%
Health17%26%
Armed Forces and National Security17%16%
Labor and Employment15%7%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Hoyle’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onGovernment Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 26% (House Democrats 20%)26%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 13% (House Democrats 11%)13%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 21% (House Democrats 20%)21%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 1% (House Democrats 1%)1%HealthHealth, talks about: 17% (House Democrats 26%)17%Health, legislates on: 11% (House Democrats 16%)11%Armed Forces and NationalSecurityArmed Forces and National Security, talks about: 17% (House Democrats 16%)17%Armed Forces and National Security, legislates on: 7% (House Democrats 7%)7%Labor and EmploymentLabor and Employment, talks about: 15% (House Democrats 7%)15%Labor and Employment, legislates on: 6% (House Democrats 5%)6%
Show the data
Hoyle's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Government Operations and Politics26%20%13%11%
Economics and Public Finance21%20%1%1%
Health17%26%11%16%
Armed Forces and National Security17%16%7%7%
Labor and Employment15%7%6%5%
0.71

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 39th of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Hoyle legislates on exactly the areas Hoyle talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Hoyle sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Hoyle sits at −1.15 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more liberal than 73% of House Democrats. Approximate range −1.18 to −1.13, which understates the uncertainty; from 2,094 donors and 1,864 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−1.15

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −1.18 to −1.13. From 2,094 donors and 1,864 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Hoyle −1.2House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Hoyle, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Hoyle’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Hoyle sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Hoyle −1.2All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Hoyle's CSIP score of −1.15 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Hoyle
House Democrats217−1.027%
All House439+0.313%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Hoyle in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Hoyle.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Hoyle raised $1.7M in the 2026 cycle, below the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 12% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 49% of itemized individual money came from Oregon.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$1.7M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 393 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Itemized individual (over $200): $758.1K (46.0%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $102.9K (6.3%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)PACs and other committees: $785.7K (47.7%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)46 squares$758.1K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)6 squares$102.9K
  • PACs and other committees48 squares$785.7K
  • Party committees$75
Show the data
Sources of Hoyle's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$758.1K46.0%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$102.9K6.3%
PACs and other committees$785.7K47.7%
Party committees$750.0%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2022 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2022 cycle: $2.6M$2.6M20222024 cycle: $2.7M$2.7M20242026 cycle: $1.7M$1.7M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Hoyle's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2022 cycle$2.6M
2024 cycle$2.7M
2026 cycle$1.7M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 49% came from Oregon.

  1. Oregon$223.0K
  2. District of Columbia$42.3K
  3. California$26.9K
  4. New York$24.2K
  5. Puerto Rico$22.1K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Hoyle
Median
2026
12%
13%
2024
17%
13%
2022
22%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowHoyleMedian
2026 cycle12%13%
2024 cycle17%13%
2022 cycle22%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: $250AKMaine: no dataMEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: $6,000NHWashington: $10.8KWAIdaho: $3,500IDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: no dataMNIllinois: $5,000ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $24.2KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $17.0KMAOregon: $223.0KORNevada: no dataNVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: no dataIAIndiana: no dataINOhio: $2,000OHPennsylvania: no dataPANew Jersey: $12.3KNJConnecticut: $1,000CTCalifornia: $26.9KCAUtah: no dataUTColorado: $1,000CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $500MOKentucky: no dataKYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $15.5KVAMaryland: $14.6KMDDelaware: no dataDEArizona: $3,800AZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: no dataARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: $1,000NCSouth Carolina: no dataSCDistrict of Columbia: $42.3KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: no dataLAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: no dataALGeorgia: no dataGAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $16.0KTXFlorida: $8,500FL
Show the data
Hoyle's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Oregon$223.0K
District of Columbia$42.3K
California$26.9K
New York$24.2K
Massachusetts$17.0K
Texas$16.0K
Virginia$15.5K
Maryland$14.6K
New Jersey$12.3K
Washington$10.8K
Florida$8,500
New Hampshire$6,000
Illinois$5,000
Arizona$3,800
Idaho$3,500
Ohio$2,000
Connecticut$1,000
Colorado$1,000
North Carolina$1,000
Missouri$500
Alaska$250
MaineNo data
VermontNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
MinnesotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
NevadaNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IowaNo data
IndianaNo data
PennsylvaniaNo data
UtahNo data
NebraskaNo data
KentuckyNo data
West VirginiaNo data
DelawareNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
ArkansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
South CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
LouisianaNo data
MississippiNo data
AlabamaNo data
GeorgiaNo data
HawaiiNo data
393

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

49%

from Oregon

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Oregon. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.75 to −1.50: 0.0%CSIP −1.50 to −1.25: 5.3%CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 53%53%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 25%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 3.8%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 5.5%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 4.3%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 2.1%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 0.7%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 0.2%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Hoyle's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.75 to +0.75: 5.3% between −1.50 and −1.25, 53% between −1.25 and −1.00, 25% between −1.00 and −0.75, 5.5% between −0.50 and −0.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.75 to −1.500.0%
CSIP −1.50 to −1.255.3%
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0053%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7525%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.503.8%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.255.5%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.004.3%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.252.1%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.500.7%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.750.2%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Hoyle’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Hoyle’s own score is −1.15.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$118.5K 140 donors
  2. RETIRED$31.3K 25 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$17.3K 17 donors
  4. CONSULTANT$16.8K 13 donors
  5. CEO$16.0K 8 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ALLIED PILOTS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  2. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$10.0K
  3. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$10.0K
  4. BLUE WAVE PROJECT$10.0K
  5. CARPENTERS LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT COMMITTEE UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. BGR GROUP$7,000 7 donors
  2. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON$3,542 4 donors
  3. KING ESTATE WINERY$2,500 3 donors
  4. STATE OF OREGON$1,150 3 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Hoyle voted with the majority of House Democrats on 97.4% of party-line votes and missed 1.8% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Hoyle voted against the majority of House Democrats 24 times.

674 roll calls Hoyle could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Hoyle voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

24

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 97.4%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 134th of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Hoyle, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Hoyle
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.2%
96.9%
106th of 217
Party unity
97.4%
96.4%
134th of 217
Show the data
Hoyle's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowHoylePeers
Attendance98.2%96.9%
Party unity97.4%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
NayAgainst majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hoyle most often

  1. Christian MenefeeD251 shared votes98%
  2. Joaquin CastroD639 shared votes98%
  3. Morgan McGarveyD659 shared votes97%
  4. Jared HuffmanD643 shared votes97%
  5. Laura FriedmanD656 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Hoyle least often

  1. Chip RoyR624 shared votes18%
  2. Ralph NormanR584 shared votes19%
  3. Eric BurlisonR629 shared votes20%
  4. Josh BrecheenR628 shared votes20%
  5. Keith SelfR646 shared votes20%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Hoyle sponsored 16 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 356 others. 6.3% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 60th of 207).

The bills Hoyle sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored16 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1616Sponsored, In committee: 1616Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 11Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored356 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 356356Cosponsored, In committee: 356356Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 77Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Cosponsored, Became law: 00IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Hoyle sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1616100
Cosponsored356356700
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Hoyle sponsored, ochre blocks bills Hoyle cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

6.3%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 60th of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Hoyle, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton31
  2. Andrea Salinas24
  3. Suzanne Bonamici20
  4. Rashida Tlaib20
  5. Maxine Dexter17
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Hoyle’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.R. 10875To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to lower the Medicare eligibility age to 50, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10907To prohibit interference in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.CosponsorOct 22, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 22, 2026
H.R. 10823Northwest Wetlands Voluntary Incentives Program ActSponsorOct 15, 2026In committeeEnvironmental ProtectionReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. Oct 15, 2026
H.Res. 1628Supporting the designation of the week beginning on October 10, 2026, as "National Wildlife Refuge Week".CosponsorOct 15, 2026In committeePublic Lands and Natural ResourcesReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. Oct 15, 2026
H.R. 10774SWIMS Act of 2026CosponsorOct 9, 2026In committeeEnvironmental ProtectionReferred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 9, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 71 times in 90 days. Hoyle’s official site had 28 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Hoyle posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Hoyle’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Hoyle posts with a vision model.

Websites

  • Official site

    hoyle.house.gov

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    28

    pages crawled

    71

    changes in 90 days

  • Campaign site

    www.valhoyle.com

    Last crawled Oct 25, 2026

    28

    pages crawled

    48

    changes in 90 days

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Hoyle posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A cream-colored graphic with black-and-yellow striped caution tape framing a large bold message in the center. A small campaign-style logo appears near the bottom. Text is present.
    A cream-colored graphic with black-and-yellow striped caution tape framing a large bold message in the center. A small campaign-style logo appears near the bottom. Text is present.View post
  • A cream-colored political graphic with bold black lettering, yellow highlights, and a diagonal black-and-yellow caution-stripe decoration in the upper-left corner. A small campaign logo appears near the bottom.
    A cream-colored political graphic with bold black lettering, yellow highlights, and a diagonal black-and-yellow caution-stripe decoration in the upper-left corner. A small campaign logo appears near the bottom.View post
  • A political campaign-style graphic on a cream background, with yellow-and-black caution tape across the top and a large bold message about a dollar amount spent on goods and services. A small campaign logo appears at the bottom.
    A political campaign-style graphic on a cream background, with yellow-and-black caution tape across the top and a large bold message about a dollar amount spent on goods and services. A small campaign logo appears at the bottom.View post
  • A cream-colored campaign graphic with large, bold black lettering and yellow highlights. A small campaign logo appears near the bottom, with diagonal black-and-yellow stripes along the lower-right edge.
    A cream-colored campaign graphic with large, bold black lettering and yellow highlights. A small campaign logo appears near the bottom, with diagonal black-and-yellow stripes along the lower-right edge.View post
  • A blue graphic featuring the U.S. Capitol building and an American flag, alongside a large score and Human Rights Campaign branding. Text is present.
    A blue graphic featuring the U.S. Capitol building and an American flag, alongside a large score and Human Rights Campaign branding. Text is present.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Hoyle is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
H001094
Bioguide
H001094
FEC candidate ids
H2OR04095

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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