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Democrat · U.S. House, Alabama’s 7th district

Serving since Jan 5, 2011119th Congress (2025–27)next election Nov 3, 2026

Bioguide S001185FEC H0AL07086

Portrait of Terri Sewell, rendered as a two-tone print
Official portrait
26%
of itemized money from Alabama donors, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats

26% of the itemized money from individuals in the 2026 cycle came from donors with an address in Alabama. Ranks 191st of 214, where 1st is the highest share. 291 itemized donors.

Only donors who give more than $200 are reported with an address, so this is the share of that itemized money from donors living in Alabama, ranked among House Democrats. Small gifts are not counted either way. Candidates running statewide or for federal office often draw more money from out of state.

At a glance

6 measures against House Democrats. 66% of Sewell’s statements discuss policy, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats (average 73%). The policy areas Sewell talks about and legislates on agree at 0.64 on a 0–1 scale, in the bottom quarter of House Democrats.

The measures on which Sewell sits furthest from the middle of House Democrats, each against the same group, with the CSIP score when there is one. Every number is explained in its own section below.

From Alabama, 2026

26%

Of itemized individual dollars · ranks 191st of 214 House Democrats

Policy discussion

66%

House Democrats average 73% · ranks 187th of 216

Talk-to-bills agreement

0.64

House Democrats average 0.67 · ranks 181st of 216

Out of committee

0%

House Democrats average 4.9% · ranks 171st of 207

Party unity

95.2%

House Democrats average 96.4% · ranks 172nd of 217 · 25 votes against the majority of House Democrats

CSIP ideology

−0.84

Left of 0, the centre of the scale · ± 0.02

Peer group: House Democrats. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; the thick bar is Sewell, the thin grey bar the peer average. The headline is the measure on which Sewell is most unusual among peers (Methods, §08).

Back to topNext: What politicians say

What Sewell says

Sewell attacks opponents personally less than 66% of House Democrats. Personal attacks in 3.8% of 1,304 statements, against 6.6% for the average House Democrat; 145th of 216.

An AI model reads each of Sewell’s 1,304 statements in the 119th Congress (1,021 posts on X, 185 press releases, 77 Congressional Record speeches, 21 newsletters) and marks the kinds of statement it contains: a personal attack, criticism of a policy, discussion of policy, bipartisanship, credit claiming, and extreme labels. A statement can carry several. Every rate is compared with the average for House Democrats and ranked among them.

Kinds of statement

Share of statements carrying each label, the 119th Congress

0%80%
Sewell
Peers
Rank
Policy discussion857 statements
66%
73%
187th of 216
Credit claiming361 statements
28%
23%
57th of 216
Policy criticism275 statements
21%
28%
161st of 216
Bipartisanship147 statements
11%
10%
61st of 216
Personal attacks49 statements
4%
7%
145th of 216
Show the data
Sewell's share of statements in each category against the House Democrats average.
RowSewellPeers
Policy discussion66%73%
Credit claiming28%23%
Policy criticism21%28%
Bipartisanship11%10%
Personal attacks4%7%
1,304

statements classified

1,021 posts on X, 185 press releases, 77 Congressional Record speeches, 21 newsletters.

posts on X: 1,021 (78.3%)posts on X 1,021press releases: 185 (14.2%)Congressional Record speeches: 77 (5.9%)newsletters: 21 (1.6%)
Show the data
Sewell's statements by source
PartValue
posts on X1,021
press releases185
Congressional Record speeches77
newsletters21
How to read the bars

The thick bar is Sewell; the thin grey bar is the average House Democrats. A longer thick bar means Sewell does this more than peers. Rank 1 is the highest rate in the group.

Extreme labels

Sewell used extreme labels in 1.8% of statements, close to the peer average. 24 statements, most often aimed at extremists; peers 1.9%.

  1. “extreme”18
  2. “far right”1

Who gets the labels

Targets named alongside an extreme label, by number of statements

  1. extremists6
  2. Supreme Court3
  3. bill2
  4. House Republicans2
  5. Trump2
What an extreme label is

Calls a politician, a party or a policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who or what the label was aimed at. The lists show the five most used labels and targets; the toggle shows the rest.

Month by month

Share of statements per month, the 119th Congress

Statements2025-01: 602025-02: 792025-03: 702025-04: 612025-05: 622025-06: 702025-07: 622025-08: 342025-09: 542025-10: 602025-11: 612025-12: 542026-01: 652026-02: 752026-03: 712026-04: 702026-05: 522026-06: 622026-07: 512026-08: 312026-09: 492026-10: 51peak 79 · Feb ’25Personal attackspeak 13.1% · Apr ’25 · latest 0.0%Personal attacks, 2025-01: 5.0% of 60Personal attacks, 2025-02: 10.1% of 79Personal attacks, 2025-03: 8.6% of 70Personal attacks, 2025-04: 13.1% of 61Personal attacks, 2025-05: 4.8% of 62Personal attacks, 2025-06: 1.4% of 70Personal attacks, 2025-07: 1.6% of 62Personal attacks, 2025-08: 0.0% of 34Personal attacks, 2025-09: 0.0% of 54Personal attacks, 2025-10: 1.7% of 60Personal attacks, 2025-11: 1.6% of 61Personal attacks, 2025-12: 1.8% of 54Personal attacks, 2026-01: 1.5% of 65Personal attacks, 2026-02: 8.0% of 75Personal attacks, 2026-03: 1.4% of 71Personal attacks, 2026-04: 5.7% of 70Personal attacks, 2026-05: 3.9% of 52Personal attacks, 2026-06: 0.0% of 62Personal attacks, 2026-07: 2.0% of 51Personal attacks, 2026-08: 0.0% of 31Personal attacks, 2026-09: 2.0% of 49Personal attacks, 2026-10: 0.0% of 51Policy criticismpeak 41.7% · Oct ’25 · latest 7.8%Policy criticism, 2025-01: 18.3% of 60Policy criticism, 2025-02: 25.3% of 79Policy criticism, 2025-03: 30.0% of 70Policy criticism, 2025-04: 29.5% of 61Policy criticism, 2025-05: 27.4% of 62Policy criticism, 2025-06: 24.3% of 70Policy criticism, 2025-07: 30.6% of 62Policy criticism, 2025-08: 14.7% of 34Policy criticism, 2025-09: 25.9% of 54Policy criticism, 2025-10: 41.7% of 60Policy criticism, 2025-11: 18.0% of 61Policy criticism, 2025-12: 16.7% of 54Policy criticism, 2026-01: 10.8% of 65Policy criticism, 2026-02: 14.7% of 75Policy criticism, 2026-03: 22.5% of 71Policy criticism, 2026-04: 10.0% of 70Policy criticism, 2026-05: 15.4% of 52Policy criticism, 2026-06: 27.4% of 62Policy criticism, 2026-07: 13.7% of 51Policy criticism, 2026-08: 9.7% of 31Policy criticism, 2026-09: 16.3% of 49Policy criticism, 2026-10: 7.8% of 51Policy discussionpeak 94.1% · Oct ’26 · latest 94.1%Policy discussion, 2025-01: 63.3% of 60Policy discussion, 2025-02: 72.2% of 79Policy discussion, 2025-03: 61.4% of 70Policy discussion, 2025-04: 62.3% of 61Policy discussion, 2025-05: 71.0% of 62Policy discussion, 2025-06: 64.3% of 70Policy discussion, 2025-07: 54.8% of 62Policy discussion, 2025-08: 64.7% of 34Policy discussion, 2025-09: 64.8% of 54Policy discussion, 2025-10: 71.7% of 60Policy discussion, 2025-11: 57.4% of 61Policy discussion, 2025-12: 72.2% of 54Policy discussion, 2026-01: 70.8% of 65Policy discussion, 2026-02: 57.3% of 75Policy discussion, 2026-03: 59.2% of 71Policy discussion, 2026-04: 64.3% of 70Policy discussion, 2026-05: 63.5% of 52Policy discussion, 2026-06: 58.1% of 62Policy discussion, 2026-07: 64.7% of 51Policy discussion, 2026-08: 64.5% of 31Policy discussion, 2026-09: 77.5% of 49Policy discussion, 2026-10: 94.1% of 51Bipartisanshippeak 33.3% · Dec ’25 · latest 2.0%Bipartisanship, 2025-01: 10.0% of 60Bipartisanship, 2025-02: 12.7% of 79Bipartisanship, 2025-03: 10.0% of 70Bipartisanship, 2025-04: 9.8% of 61Bipartisanship, 2025-05: 12.9% of 62Bipartisanship, 2025-06: 5.7% of 70Bipartisanship, 2025-07: 3.2% of 62Bipartisanship, 2025-08: 0.0% of 34Bipartisanship, 2025-09: 27.8% of 54Bipartisanship, 2025-10: 18.3% of 60Bipartisanship, 2025-11: 16.4% of 61Bipartisanship, 2025-12: 33.3% of 54Bipartisanship, 2026-01: 26.2% of 65Bipartisanship, 2026-02: 4.0% of 75Bipartisanship, 2026-03: 12.7% of 71Bipartisanship, 2026-04: 8.6% of 70Bipartisanship, 2026-05: 5.8% of 52Bipartisanship, 2026-06: 4.8% of 62Bipartisanship, 2026-07: 3.9% of 51Bipartisanship, 2026-08: 6.5% of 31Bipartisanship, 2026-09: 8.2% of 49Bipartisanship, 2026-10: 2.0% of 51Credit claimingpeak 64.7% · Oct ’26 · latest 64.7%Credit claiming, 2025-01: 35.0% of 60Credit claiming, 2025-02: 35.4% of 79Credit claiming, 2025-03: 31.4% of 70Credit claiming, 2025-04: 16.4% of 61Credit claiming, 2025-05: 29.0% of 62Credit claiming, 2025-06: 22.9% of 70Credit claiming, 2025-07: 22.6% of 62Credit claiming, 2025-08: 26.5% of 34Credit claiming, 2025-09: 31.5% of 54Credit claiming, 2025-10: 13.3% of 60Credit claiming, 2025-11: 36.1% of 61Credit claiming, 2025-12: 33.3% of 54Credit claiming, 2026-01: 33.9% of 65Credit claiming, 2026-02: 22.7% of 75Credit claiming, 2026-03: 23.9% of 71Credit claiming, 2026-04: 17.1% of 70Credit claiming, 2026-05: 15.4% of 52Credit claiming, 2026-06: 25.8% of 62Credit claiming, 2026-07: 17.6% of 51Credit claiming, 2026-08: 25.8% of 31Credit claiming, 2026-09: 32.6% of 49Credit claiming, 2026-10: 64.7% of 51Extreme labelspeak 8.1% · Jun ’26 · latest 0.0%Extreme labels, 2025-01: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2025-02: 0.0% of 79Extreme labels, 2025-03: 4.3% of 70Extreme labels, 2025-04: 1.6% of 61Extreme labels, 2025-05: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2025-06: 1.4% of 70Extreme labels, 2025-07: 0.0% of 62Extreme labels, 2025-08: 2.9% of 34Extreme labels, 2025-09: 3.7% of 54Extreme labels, 2025-10: 0.0% of 60Extreme labels, 2025-11: 0.0% of 61Extreme labels, 2025-12: 1.8% of 54Extreme labels, 2026-01: 3.1% of 65Extreme labels, 2026-02: 4.0% of 75Extreme labels, 2026-03: 0.0% of 71Extreme labels, 2026-04: 0.0% of 70Extreme labels, 2026-05: 7.7% of 52Extreme labels, 2026-06: 8.1% of 62Extreme labels, 2026-07: 2.0% of 51Extreme labels, 2026-08: 0.0% of 31Extreme labels, 2026-09: 0.0% of 49Extreme labels, 2026-10: 0.0% of 51Jan ’25Jul ’25Jan ’26Jul ’26Oct ’26
Show the data
Monthly rates for Sewell, each row shaded against its own peak, with statement volume. Months with fewer than 10 statements are left blank.
ColumnStatementsPersonal attacksPolicy criticismPolicy discussionBipartisanshipCredit claimingExtreme labels
Jan ’25605.0%18.3%63.3%10.0%35.0%0.0%
Feb ’257910.1%25.3%72.2%12.7%35.4%0.0%
Mar ’25708.6%30.0%61.4%10.0%31.4%4.3%
Apr ’256113.1%29.5%62.3%9.8%16.4%1.6%
May ’25624.8%27.4%71.0%12.9%29.0%0.0%
Jun ’25701.4%24.3%64.3%5.7%22.9%1.4%
Jul ’25621.6%30.6%54.8%3.2%22.6%0.0%
Aug ’25340.0%14.7%64.7%0.0%26.5%2.9%
Sep ’25540.0%25.9%64.8%27.8%31.5%3.7%
Oct ’25601.7%41.7%71.7%18.3%13.3%0.0%
Nov ’25611.6%18.0%57.4%16.4%36.1%0.0%
Dec ’25541.8%16.7%72.2%33.3%33.3%1.8%
Jan ’26651.5%10.8%70.8%26.2%33.9%3.1%
Feb ’26758.0%14.7%57.3%4.0%22.7%4.0%
Mar ’26711.4%22.5%59.2%12.7%23.9%0.0%
Apr ’26705.7%10.0%64.3%8.6%17.1%0.0%
May ’26523.9%15.4%63.5%5.8%15.4%7.7%
Jun ’26620.0%27.4%58.1%4.8%25.8%8.1%
Jul ’26512.0%13.7%64.7%3.9%17.6%2.0%
Aug ’26310.0%9.7%64.5%6.5%25.8%0.0%
Sep ’26492.0%16.3%77.5%8.2%32.6%0.0%
Oct ’26510.0%7.8%94.1%2.0%64.7%0.0%
How to read the strips

Each row is one kind of statement; each cell is a month, shaded against that row’s own peak (darker = closer to the peak), with the peak and the latest value written at the right. The top row counts statements. The strip covers every month of the 119th Congress, the same span as the rates above, including months with no statements. A month with fewer than 10 statements is hatched, not shaded: one or two posts would swing its rate to 0% or 100%.

In Sewell’s words

Real statements from the classifier’s example set, with the labels it assigned

Policy criticism

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Oct 16, 2026 · Posts on X · policy criticism; policy discussion; credit claiming; Government Operations and Politics; Commerce · Source

Personal attacks

The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

Sep 24, 2026 · Posts on X · personal attacks; policy discussion; Health; Armed Forces and National Security; target: Trump · Source

Extreme label

Rep. Sewell Votes Against House Republicans' Partisan Defense Authorization Bill Press Releases Washington, D.C. — Today, U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell (AL-07) voted against House Republicans' Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) after Republicans loaded the traditionally bipartisan…

Jul 22, 2026 · Press releases · policy discussion; bipartisanship; credit claiming; Armed Forces and National Security; International Affairs; Government Operations and Politics; extreme label “extreme” aimed at NDAA provisions · Source

Examples by category

Up to five recent statements in each category

Category

Overtly questions a named person’s character, integrity or loyalty, or calls them names. Criticising a record or a policy does not count.

  1. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Armed Forces and National Security · target: TrumpSource

  2. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Economics and Public Finance · Health · Agriculture and Food · target: TrumpSource

  3. Congressional Record

    Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in great support of HR 6506, the Taxpayer Due Process Enhancement Act. Before I address this bill, I would like to take a moment to discuss the President's $1.8 billion slush fund, which was created by using money from American taxpayers, a fund based on a meritless lawsuit that will be used to pay his friends and allies. Yet, the Republican…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · TaxationSource

  4. Press releases

    Rep. Sewell Statement on Supreme Court Ruling Allowing Alabama to Proceed with Suppressing Black Representation May 11, 2026 Washington D.C. — U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell (AL-07) released the following statement regarding the ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court allowing the State of Alabama to proceed with suppressing Black representation: "Today’s decision by the Supreme Court to allow Alabama to move forward with its discr…

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · Government Operations and Politics · extreme label “extreme” aimed at politicians · target: state officialsSource

  5. Posts on X

    The text of this post is on X; follow the source link to read it.

    personal attacks · policy discussion · Health · Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues · target: RFK Jr.Source

All 1,304 statements

Newest first, the 119th Congress

The full feed

Five statements at a time, newest first; filters apply to the statements loaded so far. Export saves the statements that match. Sources: 1,021 posts on X, 185 press releases, 77 Congressional Record speeches, 21 newsletters.

Back to topNext: Policy

Policy

Health is what Sewell talks about most: 32% of policy statements, above the peer share. Talk and legislation agree at 0.64 on a 0–1 scale (House Democrats average 0.67; 181st of 216).

Each policy statement is tagged by the AI model with one or more of 25 policy areas from the Congressional Research Service list, so the shares say what Sewell talks about. The bills Sewell sponsors and cosponsors carry the same areas, so the two can be compared.

What Sewell talks about

Share of policy statements by area, the 119th Congress

0%35%
Sewell
Peers
Health275 statements
32%
26%
Government Operations and Politics205 statements
24%
20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues197 statements
23%
13%
Economics and Public Finance154 statements
18%
20%
Education107 statements
12%
10%
Show the data
Policy areas Sewell talks about, as a share of policy statements, against the House Democrats average.
RowSewellPeers
Health32%26%
Government Operations and Politics24%20%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues23%13%
Economics and Public Finance18%20%
Education12%10%
How to read the bars

The thick bar is the share of Sewell’s policy statements in an area; the thin grey bar is the average share for House Democrats. A statement counts once in each of its areas, so shares can add to more than 100%. The five largest areas are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Talks about · legislates on

Left: share of statements by policy area. Right: share of bills. Areas in order of their share of statements; both sides run from 0 to 35%. Grey ticks are the House Democrats averages.

Talks aboutLegislates onHealthHealth, talks about: 32% (House Democrats 26%)32%Health, legislates on: 32% (House Democrats 16%)32%Government Operations andPoliticsGovernment Operations and Politics, talks about: 24% (House Democrats 20%)24%Government Operations and Politics, legislates on: 10% (House Democrats 11%)10%Civil Rights and Liberties,Minority IssuesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, talks about: 23% (House Democrats 13%)23%Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, legislates on: 5% (House Democrats 5%)5%Economics and Public FinanceEconomics and Public Finance, talks about: 18% (House Democrats 20%)18%Economics and Public Finance, legislates on: 0% (House Democrats 1%)0%EducationEducation, talks about: 12% (House Democrats 10%)12%Education, legislates on: 5% (House Democrats 5%)5%
Show the data
Sewell's share of statements against share of bills in each policy area.
AreaTalks aboutHouse Democrats, talks aboutLegislates onHouse Democrats, legislates on
Health32%26%32%16%
Government Operations and Politics24%20%10%11%
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues23%13%5%5%
Economics and Public Finance18%20%0%1%
Education12%10%5%5%
0.64

talk-to-bills agreement, 0 to 1

House Democrats average 0.67. Ranks 181st of 216.

What agreement means, and what it doesn’t

Agreement is 1 minus the distance between the two distributions (Jensen–Shannon): 1 means Sewell legislates on exactly the areas Sewell talks about, in the same proportions; 0 means no overlap. It does not say whether the bills match the positions in the statements, only the subjects. Bills Sewell sponsored count fully, cosponsored bills a quarter. Shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.

Back to topNext: Ideology

Ideology

Sewell sits at −0.84 on the CSIP scale, left of 0, more conservative than 71% of House Democrats. Approximate range −0.85 to −0.82, which understates the uncertainty; from 2,063 donors and 7,267 roll calls.

CSIP, the lab’s Common-Space Ideal Point, places every official, federal and state, on one left–right scale, estimated from roll-call votes, who gives money to whom, and the text of statements. Negative is left of 0, positive right of it; 0 is the centre of the scale, not a definition of “moderate”.

−0.84

CSIP ideal point

Approximate range −0.85 to −0.82. From 2,063 donors and 7,267 roll calls. Run 2026-10-25T215945. Blue is left of 0, red right of 0.

← More liberalMore conservative →0Sewell −0.8House Democrats −1.0All House +0.3

The outlined dot is Sewell, coloured by its side of 0 (blue left, red right, deeper further out); the bar through it is the approximate range (±1.96 standard errors), which understates the uncertainty; the grey ticks below are the medians of Sewell’s groups. 0 is the centre of the scale, not “moderate” by definition.

What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score summarises how an official votes, who funds them and how they talk, relative to everyone else. It does not grade positions as good or bad, and two officials with the same score can differ on any single issue. The ± range is 1.96 standard errors, which understates the uncertainty: scores whose ranges overlap may not differ at all, and even scores whose ranges do not overlap may not differ.

Where Sewell sits

Every official in each group, on the CSIP scale

−2.0−1.00.0+1.0+2.0← More liberalMore conservative →House Democratsmedian −1.0Sewell −0.8All Housemedian +0.3
Show the data
Sewell's CSIP score of −0.84 placed against House Democrats, All House.
GroupOfficialsMedianShare left of Sewell
House Democrats217−1.071%
All House439+0.335%
How to read the strips

Every small dot is one official on the same scale, coloured by its own score (blue left of 0, red right of 0, grey at 0, deeper further out) and spread up and down only to keep dots apart; where a group is crowded the dots overlap, and darker patches mean more officials. The large outlined dot is Sewell in every row; the rule is each group’s median. The table under the figure gives the share of each group to the left of Sewell.

Back to topNext: Money

Money

Sewell raised $2.3M in the 2026 cycle, close to the House Democrats’ median of $2.0M. 18% of individual money came in gifts of $200 or less. 26% of itemized individual money came from Alabama.

Campaign money from Federal Election Commission filings, as aggregates only; the lab never shows an individual donor. Campaigns must report by name every person who gives them more than $200 in a cycle (“itemized”); smaller gifts are reported only as one total (“unitemized”), so donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations describe itemized donors only.

Election cycle
$2.3M

raised in the 2026 cycle

From 291 itemized donors. House Democrats’ median $2.0M.

Where the money came from

Each square is one percent of 2026-cycle receipts, from FEC summary totals.

Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Itemized individual (over $200): $365.5K (16.2%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $82.0K (3.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $82.0K (3.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $82.0K (3.6%)Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less): $82.0K (3.6%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)PACs and other committees: $1.8M (80.2%)
  • Itemized individual (over $200)16 squares$365.5K
  • Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)4 squares$82.0K
  • PACs and other committees80 squares$1.8M
Show the data
Sources of Sewell's money, 2026 cycle, one square per percent
SourceAmountShare
Itemized individual (over $200)$365.5K16.2%
Unitemized individual (gifts of $200 or less)$82.0K3.6%
PACs and other committees$1.8M80.2%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

Totals say how much a campaign took in, not how it was spent, and they rise sharply when a seat is up for election; compare cycles with that in mind. The small-donor share understates small giving when a campaign itemizes gifts made through ActBlue or WinRed.

Receipts by cycle

Total receipts, 2020 to 2026. The grey line is the House Democrats’ median for 2026.

2020 cycle: $2.2M$2.2M20202022 cycle: $2.4M$2.4M20222024 cycle: $3.0M$3.0M20242026 cycle: $2.3M$2.3M2026House Democrats median $2.0M
Show the data
Sewell's receipts by cycle against the 2026 House Democrats median.
ItemValue
2020 cycle$2.2M
2022 cycle$2.4M
2024 cycle$3.0M
2026 cycle$2.3M

Top donor states, 2026

Itemized contributions by donor state. 26% came from Alabama.

  1. Alabama$76.2K
  2. District of Columbia$49.0K
  3. California$30.3K
  4. New York$23.3K
  5. Virginia$17.8K

Small donations

Gifts of $200 or less as a share of individual money, by cycle. The thin grey bar is the 2026 House Democrats’ median.

0%60%
Sewell
Median
2026
18%
13%
2024
8%
13%
2022
15%
13%
2020
7%
13%
Show the data
Small-donor share by cycle against the House Democrats median
RowSewellMedian
2026 cycle18%13%
2024 cycle8%13%
2022 cycle15%13%
2020 cycle7%13%

Where itemized donors live

Individuals who gave more than $200, by donor state

Alaska: no dataAKMaine: $250MEVermont: no dataVTNew Hampshire: no dataNHWashington: $2,500WAIdaho: no dataIDMontana: no dataMTNorth Dakota: no dataNDMinnesota: $250MNIllinois: $4,500ILWisconsin: no dataWIMichigan: no dataMINew York: $23.3KNYRhode Island: no dataRIMassachusetts: $4,255MAOregon: no dataORNevada: $9,000NVWyoming: no dataWYSouth Dakota: no dataSDIowa: $250IAIndiana: no dataINOhio: no dataOHPennsylvania: $750PANew Jersey: $1,500NJConnecticut: $7,029CTCalifornia: $30.3KCAUtah: $1,171UTColorado: $5,000CONebraska: no dataNEMissouri: $275MOKentucky: $7,000KYWest Virginia: no dataWVVirginia: $17.8KVAMaryland: $13.0KMDDelaware: $250DEArizona: no dataAZNew Mexico: no dataNMKansas: no dataKSArkansas: $6,750ARTennessee: no dataTNNorth Carolina: no dataNCSouth Carolina: $1,000SCDistrict of Columbia: $49.0KDCOklahoma: no dataOKLouisiana: $350LAMississippi: no dataMSAlabama: $76.2KALGeorgia: $150GAHawaii: no dataHITexas: $17.2KTXFlorida: $7,700FL
Show the data
Sewell's itemized individual contributions by donor state, 2026 cycle
StateValue
Alabama$76.2K
District of Columbia$49.0K
California$30.3K
New York$23.3K
Virginia$17.8K
Texas$17.2K
Maryland$13.0K
Nevada$9,000
Florida$7,700
Connecticut$7,029
Kentucky$7,000
Arkansas$6,750
Colorado$5,000
Illinois$4,500
Massachusetts$4,255
Washington$2,500
New Jersey$1,500
Utah$1,171
South Carolina$1,000
Pennsylvania$750
Louisiana$350
Missouri$275
Maine$250
Minnesota$250
Iowa$250
Delaware$250
Georgia$150
AlaskaNo data
VermontNo data
New HampshireNo data
IdahoNo data
MontanaNo data
North DakotaNo data
WisconsinNo data
MichiganNo data
Rhode IslandNo data
OregonNo data
WyomingNo data
South DakotaNo data
IndianaNo data
OhioNo data
NebraskaNo data
West VirginiaNo data
ArizonaNo data
New MexicoNo data
KansasNo data
TennesseeNo data
North CarolinaNo data
OklahomaNo data
MississippiNo data
HawaiiNo data
291

itemized donors

People who gave more than $200

26%

from Alabama

Of itemized individual dollars

How to read the map

Every state the same size. Darker states gave more itemized money; hatched states had no itemized donors; the outlined state is Alabama. Gifts of $200 or less carry no address and are left out.

Donors’ ideology

Distribution of itemized donors’ own CSIP scores

CSIP −1.25 to −1.00: 15%CSIP −1.00 to −0.75: 46%46%CSIP −0.75 to −0.50: 6.8%CSIP −0.50 to −0.25: 5.0%CSIP −0.25 to 0.00: 9.7%CSIP 0.00 to +0.25: 8.1%CSIP +0.25 to +0.50: 4.6%CSIP +0.50 to +0.75: 3.5%CSIP +0.75 to +1.00: 1.7%← More liberalMore conservative →0
Show the data
Ideology of Sewell's itemized donors in 2026, from −1.25 to +1.00: 15% between −1.25 and −1.00, 46% between −1.00 and −0.75, 6.8% between −0.75 and −0.50, 9.7% between −0.25 and 0.00, 8.1% between 0.00 and +0.25.
ItemValue
CSIP −1.25 to −1.0015%
CSIP −1.00 to −0.7546%
CSIP −0.75 to −0.506.8%
CSIP −0.50 to −0.255.0%
CSIP −0.25 to 0.009.7%
CSIP 0.00 to +0.258.1%
CSIP +0.25 to +0.504.6%
CSIP +0.50 to +0.753.5%
CSIP +0.75 to +1.001.7%
How to read the columns

Donors who give to many candidates get their own CSIP score. Each column is the share of Sewell’s itemized money from donors in that part of the scale, blue left of 0 and red right of 0, deeper further out; Sewell’s own score is −0.84.

Top donor occupations

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. NOT EMPLOYED$45.4K 70 donors
  2. PARTNER$19.5K 12 donors
  3. ATTORNEY$17.6K 19 donors
  4. CEO$16.0K 8 donors
  5. CONSULTANT$11.3K 13 donors

Top committees

PAC and committee contributions, 2026 cycle.

  1. ABBVIE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$10.0K
  2. AFLAC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AFLAC PAC)$10.0K
  3. ALABAMA POWER CO EMPLOYEES FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION CMTE (APC EMPLOYEES FEDERAL PAC)$10.0K
  4. AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (SKINPAC)$10.0K
  5. AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$10.0K

Top employers

Itemized, 2026 cycle.

  1. CHARTER BROKERAGE LLC$21.0K 5 donors
  2. APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT$11.5K 4 donors
  3. GRAIL$10.5K 3 donors
  4. DAVITA$9,000 4 donors
  5. ARKANSAS UROLOGY$6,000 7 donors

Aggregates only. Individual donors are never named.

Back to topNext: Votes

Votes

Sewell voted with the majority of House Democrats on 95.2% of party-line votes and missed 1.6% of 674 roll calls. House Democrats on average: 96.4% party unity, 96.9% attendance. Across all roll calls, Sewell voted against the majority of House Democrats 25 times.

674 roll calls Sewell could vote on in the 119th Congress, compared with House Democrats. Attendance is the share with a vote recorded. Party unity counts only party-line roll calls, where most Democrats and most Republicans voted on opposite sides, and is the share of those where Sewell voted with the majority of House Democrats. The count of votes against that majority covers every roll call where the majority took a side.

25

votes against the majority of House Democrats

Party unity 95.2%, House Democrats average 96.4%, ranks 172nd of 217. 674 roll calls in the 119th Congress.

Attendance and party unity

The thick bar is Sewell, the thin grey bar the House Democrats average. The scale runs from 80% to 100% to show the gap.

80%100%
Sewell
Peers
Rank
Attendance
98.3%
96.9%
100th of 217
Party unity
95.2%
96.4%
172nd of 217
Show the data
Sewell's attendance and party unity against House Democrats.
RowSewellPeers
Attendance98.3%96.9%
Party unity95.2%96.4%
What this means, and what it doesn’t

A missed roll call has many causes, from illness to campaigning, so attendance says how often, not why. A vote against the majority can be on procedure as well as substance, and many fall on roll calls where both parties split; the key votes below show the ones that decided something.

Key votes

25 roll calls the lab flagged as key in the 119th Congress

Key votes
Party split (yea–nay)Why it’s key
Sep 16, 2026
S. 2403
Retire through Ownership Act
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
YeaWith majorityPassedD 209–0 · R 191–14 · I 1–0Democrats 209 yea, 0 nay; Republicans 191 yea, 14 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law
Sep 16, 2026
H.J.Res. 213
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 3–207 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 3 yea, 207 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 10326
PROOF Act
On Passage
NayWith majorityPassedD 6–206 · R 210–1 · I 1–0Democrats 6 yea, 206 nay; Republicans 210 yea, 1 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayclose vote
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 9576
National Fraud Enforcement Division Act
On Passage
YeaWith majorityPassedD 139–72 · R 212–0 · I 1–0Democrats 139 yea, 72 nay; Republicans 212 yea, 0 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 nayparty crossover
Sep 16, 2026
H.R. 5334
An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes
On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendments
NayWith majorityPassedD 58–152 · R 203–7 · I 1–0Democrats 58 yea, 152 nay; Republicans 203 yea, 7 nay; Independents 1 yea, 0 naybecame law · party crossover
How key votes are chosen

Automatically: a final-passage or override vote where the measure became law, the margin was under 10%, at least 10% of either party voted against its majority, or the bill was among the 25 most mentioned in officials’ own statements. Up to 25 per window, most recent first; five are shown. Bars show yea on the left, nay on the right, per party.

Votes most often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Sewell most often

  1. Shomari FiguresD648 shared votes98%
  2. James WalkinshawD423 shared votes98%
  3. Janelle BynumD656 shared votes98%
  4. Timothy KennedyD659 shared votes97%
  5. Herbert ConawayD645 shared votes97%

Votes least often with

The colleagues who voted the same way as Sewell least often

  1. Chip RoyR622 shared votes18%
  2. Andy BiggsR596 shared votes19%
  3. Eric BurlisonR630 shared votes20%
  4. Keith SelfR648 shared votes20%
  5. Josh BrecheenR633 shared votes20%
How to read the agreement lists

The share of roll calls both members voted on where they voted the same way, among colleagues sharing at least 50 such votes. High agreement with members of the other party is common on routine votes.

Full voting record

119th Congress (2025–27), loads in batches

Back to topNext: Legislation

Legislation

Sewell sponsored 15 bills in the 119th Congress; none became law. Cosponsored 578 others. 0% of sponsored bills got out of committee (House Democrats average 4.9%; 171st of 207).

The bills Sewell sponsored and cosponsored in the 119th Congress, from the official bill records, and how far each got: introduced, referred to or acted on in committee, passed one chamber, passed both, became law. A bill counts at every stage it has reached, so the blocks only shrink to the right.

Bills by stage

Counts for the 119th Congress

Sponsored15 billsSponsored, Introduced: 1515Sponsored, In committee: 1515Sponsored, Passed one chamber: 00Sponsored, Passed both chambers: 00Sponsored, Became law: 00Cosponsored578 billsCosponsored, Introduced: 578578Cosponsored, In committee: 578578Cosponsored, Passed one chamber: 1818Cosponsored, Passed both chambers: 33Cosponsored, Became law: 11IntroducedIncommitteePassed onechamberPassed bothchambersBecamelaw
Show the data
Bills Sewell sponsored and cosponsored, by furthest stage reached
RoleIntroducedIn committeePassed one chamberPassed both chambersBecame law
Sponsored1515000
Cosponsored5785781831
How to read the blocks

Ink blocks are bills Sewell sponsored, ochre blocks bills Sewell cosponsored; the figure above each block is the count. Most bills in any legislature never leave committee, so a short staircase is the norm.

0%

of sponsored bills got out of committee

House Democrats average 4.9%. Ranks 171st of 207.

Cosponsorship partners

Colleagues who most often cosponsor with Sewell, by number of shared bills in the 119th Congress; the square shows their party.

  1. Eleanor Norton76
  2. Danny Davis41
  3. Hank Johnson Jr.37
  4. Suzan DelBene35
  5. Shomari Figures35
What this means, and what it doesn’t

The score is the share of sponsored bills that a committee reported out or a chamber passed, with at least 5 sponsored bills, ranked within the peer group. Members of the majority party and committee chairs move more bills, so the rank reflects position in the chamber as well as effort. Cosponsorship partners are the five colleagues who share the most of Sewell’s bills; the toggle shows more.

Bill list

Sponsored and cosponsored, with status and policy area; five are shown, the toggle shows the rest

Bills sponsored and cosponsored
H.Res. 1610Expressing support for the recognition of October 2026, as "World Menopause Awareness Month" and for global awareness and access to care during menopausal transition and post-menopause.CosponsorOct 5, 2026In committeeHealthReferred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 5, 2026
H.Res. 1603Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.CosponsorOct 1, 2026In committeeUnassignedReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. Oct 1, 2026
H.R. 10548To amend the African Growth and Opportunity Act to exclude from eligibility each sub-Saharan African country that does not effectively enforce its environmental laws and fulfill its international environmental obligations.CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10596Safe Water for Schools Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeEnvironmental ProtectionReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Sep 24, 2026
H.R. 10600Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2026CosponsorSep 24, 2026In committeeInternational AffairsReferred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Sep 24, 2026

Back to topNext: Online

Online

A site that changed 95 times in 90 days. Sewell’s official site had 41 pages when last crawled on Oct 25, 2026. The lab last catalogued the images Sewell posted on Oct 26, 2026.

The lab crawls Sewell’s official and campaign websites (weekly for Congress, monthly for the states) and keeps every page’s text, so changes can be read later; it also records social accounts and describes the images Sewell posts with a vision model.

Websites

How to read the counts

“Pages crawled” is the size of the site at the last crawl; “changes in 90 days” counts pages whose text differed from the previous crawl. Sites change for many routine reasons, such as new press releases, so a high count is not by itself notable.

Social accounts

Images Sewell posted

The latest 24, with model-written descriptions

  • A news-style graphic shows a man and a woman standing in a municipal meeting room and holding a large ceremonial funding check. The graphic includes prominent text and a signature logo.
    A news-style graphic shows a man and a woman standing in a municipal meeting room and holding a large ceremonial funding check. The graphic includes prominent text and a signature logo.View post
  • A news-style graphic shows five adults posing indoors while holding a large funding check. Bold headline text appears over a dark gradient at the bottom, along with a congressional office logo and signature.
    A news-style graphic shows five adults posing indoors while holding a large funding check. Bold headline text appears over a dark gradient at the bottom, along with a congressional office logo and signature.View post
  • A group of people pose outdoors in front of a bridge, holding an oversized funding check. A news-style graphic overlays the lower portion of the photo, with a headline and a political office logo.
    A group of people pose outdoors in front of a bridge, holding an oversized funding check. A news-style graphic overlays the lower portion of the photo, with a headline and a political office logo.View post
  • A news-style graphic shows seven people posing outdoors behind a large funding check, with a bridge in the background. A dark lower panel contains a headline and a congresswoman's logo.
    A news-style graphic shows seven people posing outdoors behind a large funding check, with a bridge in the background. A dark lower panel contains a headline and a congresswoman's logo.View post
  • A news-style graphic shows a group of people posing with an oversized funding check in front of a Craig Airport & Industrial sign. A bold headline and congressional branding appear below the photo.
    A news-style graphic shows a group of people posing with an oversized funding check in front of a Craig Airport & Industrial sign. A bold headline and congressional branding appear below the photo.View post
About the descriptions

Written by a vision model and may be wrong. Open the post to see the original. Five are shown; the toggle shows the rest.

Back to topNext: Methods and sources

Methods and sources

How this page was made. Profile built Oct 28, 2026; site last built Oct 28, 2026. Every number on the page is computed from the sources listed here, by the same rules for every official; nothing is written by hand.

The headline

The headline is the measure on which Sewell is most unusual among House Democrats, chosen by one rule for every official of every party. The candidates are the rate of each kind of statement and of extreme labels, party unity, attendance, the small-donor share, the in-state share and total receipts of the latest cycle, the share of sponsored bills that got out of committee, talk-to-bills agreement, and the CSIP score’s place within the party group.

The builder ranks every measure within the same peer group the page compares it with, and writes each official’s percentile: the share of the group below the value, ties counting half, so 0.5 is the median and a value shared by many never ranks first. A measure’s score is how far that percentile sits from the median (0 in the middle, 0.5 at either end), and the highest score leads if it is above 0.25, outside the middle half of the group. Scores within 0.03 of each other are a tie, broken in this order: votes against the party majority, kinds of statement, ideology, roll calls missed, small donations, in-state money, legislation, agreement, extreme labels, receipts.

A measure counts only with at least 200 statements, 100 roll calls or 5 sponsored bills behind it and a peer group of at least 10. Two things never lead: high party unity or attendance, where most members sit, and a high rate of a kind of statement backed by fewer than 10 statements. When nothing qualifies, the headline is a neutral fact instead: statements classified, or years in office. The wording always names the direction (“in the bottom 5% of …”, “votes against the majority of …”).

Identifiers

Profile id
S001185
Bioguide
S001185
FEC candidate ids
H0AL07086

Bulk files with the same data for every official:

Freshness of this profile’s data

  • What politicians sayOct 27, 20261 days agoMembers of Congress: tweets since 2017; press releases, newsletters and floor speeches since 2022. State legislators: tweets since May 2024. Governors: tweets since January 2025. Labels from an LLM classifier.
  • Roll calls (Congress)Sep 30, 202628 days agoVoteview roll calls, 113th Congress (2013) on.
  • Bills (Congress)Oct 22, 20266 days agoGovInfo BILLSTATUS: sponsors, cosponsors, actions, CRS policy area.
  • Campaign money (FEC)Oct 22, 20266 days agoFEC committee financial summaries (totals, small donations) and itemized contributions (donor counts, states, employers), cycles 2020-2026; aggregates only.
  • Ideology (CSIP)Oct 25, 20263 days agoCommon-Space Ideal Points (CSIP), current validated run.
  • WebsitesOct 25, 20263 days agoWeekly crawls of federal sites since April 2026; monthly state crawls since June 2026.
  • ImagesOct 28, 2026todayImages in members' tweets with vision-model descriptions.

How the measures work

What politicians say
Every post, press release, newsletter and congressional floor speech is read by a language model and marked for personal attacks, policy criticism, policy discussion, bipartisanship and credit claiming. A statement can be in several. Rates are shares of statements in the window. The methods paper.
Extreme labels
A statement has an extreme label when it calls a politician, party or policy “far left”, “far right”, “MAGA”, “extreme”, “radical”, “woke”, “fascist” or “communist”. The target is who the label is aimed at.
Policy areas and agreement
Statements and bills share 25 Congressional Research Service policy areas (state bills are assigned by a language model). Agreement is 1 − Jensen–Shannon distance between the two distributions, shown with at least 20 policy statements and 5 bills.
Ideology (CSIP)
Common-Space Ideal Points place federal and state officials on one left–right scale, estimated jointly from roll calls, campaign contributions and the text of statements, with standard errors. Only a validated run is shown. The methods paper.
Campaign money
Campaigns report by name only donors who give more than $200 in a cycle; smaller gifts are reported as one total. Federal totals and the small-donor share come from the FEC’s financial summaries of each campaign committee. Donor counts, donor states, employers and occupations cover itemized donors only. State filings report no small-gift totals, so state figures are itemized only. The lab never publishes donor names.
Votes and key votes
Attendance, party unity and the count of votes against the majority of an official’s own party come from roll calls (Voteview for Congress, chamber records for the states). Key votes are final-passage or override votes that became law, were decided by under 10%, saw at least 10% of a party vote against its majority, or concerned one of the 25 bills most mentioned in officials’ statements.
Peers and ranks
Comparisons are with the same party, chamber and level (for example House Democrats); state legislators are compared within their state and chamber for votes. Every comparison names its group. Rank 1 is the highest value in the group; tied values share the average of their ranks, and the percentile is the share of the group below the value, ties counting half.

America’s Political Pulse · Polarization Research Lab

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